Phakathi kweentyantyambo zeentyatyambo ezinokufunyanwa kwiifestile zethu, ngoku kutshanje, izityalo ezithandekayo ziqala ukubonakala. Phakathi kwezi zinto, nangona igama layo liyazi ezimbalwa. Le ntyatyambo ivela eNyakatho Melika, ibe yinto eyiyo, evela eMexico. Ekhaya, isityalo sisetyenziswe kwiiyeza zomntu, kodwa kuthi sikhula ngenxa yeenjongo zokuzihlobisa. Ngenxa yobunzima bokubuyiselwa kwe-reo bawa thandana nabafowuni abaninzi.
Nqabile njengoko kubonakala ngathi, kodwa esi sityalo sinesityalo esisodwa - Rhoeo spathacea - rheo coverlet. Enyanisweni, eli gama leentyatyambo aliqhelekanga ukuva kunoma ubani. Kodwa unamaxabiso amaninzi. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba le ntyatyambo ingabizwa: i-Tradescantia ihlanganiswe ngethambo, i-rheo motley kunye ne-rook kaMoses.
Ukunyamekela i-rheo ekhaya
- Ukukhanyisa. Ekubeni i-rheo iyintyatyambo ekhula emazweni atshisayo, iyakuthanda ukukhanya, kodwa ikhanya. Ngelanga elikhanyayo, amaqabunga ashesha atshiswe, atshabalalisa ukubonakala kweso sityalo sonke. Iifestile ezisentshonalanga nangasempumalanga zilungele kuye, kodwa kumzantsi uya kufuneka enze isithunzi. Emacaleni asemantla aqaqambileyo alahlekelwa yimbala yawo, isityalo siyaphela kwaye singathandeki.
- Ukunisela nokufafaza. Ientyatyambo zasekhaya ngaphakathi kwixesha elifudumele lasela amanzi amaninzi. Uthandayo isityalo kunye nesitya eshushu okanye iiflefle. Ekuseni ekwindla, xa ukushisa komoya kuhla, ukuhlanjululwa kugqityiwe kuze kufike ixesha elizayo, kwaye ukunyusa kuncitshiswa kancane.
- Iqondo lokushisa lomxholo we-rheo. Intyatyambo ye-rheo yangaphakathi iya kuziva kakuhle xa iqondo lokushisa ehlobo li-25 ° C kwaye ebusika malunga ne-18 ° C. Ubuncinane bemakethi ngu-12 °, kodwa aphantsi. Ukuba isityalo sinyuka emagumbini abandayo, amaqabunga alahlekelwa ukunyaniseka kwawo, abe luvila kwaye angathandeki.
- Umhlaba kunye nokufakelwa kwezityalo. Umhlaba wokwanda kwe-rheo uthathwa kakhulu, unomxholo olinganayo wesanti, i-peat ( ipilisi zamaphepha ), i-turf kunye ne-hardwood substratum. Imfuno efunekayo yomhlaba yindlela yokusebenza komoya kunye nokuhleleka kwayo. Iinjongo kufuneka zithole i-oksijini eninzi, kunye namanzi-kukulungile ukunqumla umhlaba.
- Ungakhethi ibhokhwe enkulu kakhulu ye-rheo, ukuba awuyi kuceba ukukhula izityalo eziliqela kuyo kanye. Njengoko isakhono sikhula, kufuneka sitshintshwe sibe sikhulu ngexesha lokutshintshwa kwonyaka. Umhlaba utshintshwa ngokutsha rhoqo entwasahlobo okanye ehlobo. Isityalo sinyamezela ukutshintshwa kakuhle.
Ukuzaliswa kweziko
Ukuze uhlanganyele isiqwenga sobuhle kunye nabahlobo, kufuneka uchithe ngokucacileyo isiqhamo sesityalo uze usifake emanzini kuze kubekho iingcambu. Indlela yokucoca ilula. Ukuhluthwa kwimizuzu kwenzeka ezimbini kwiiveki ezimbini, ingakumbi ukuba isityalo sihlanganiswe ne-greenhouse kwiphakethi okanye ingqayi. Ungakwazi ukwahlula ngokuchanekileyo isiqithi esisezantsi ngexesha lokutshintshwa kwaye ufumane izityalo eziliqela kanye.
Ngaba kufanelekile ukuvelisa kunye nembewu ye-rheo. Ngaphantsi kweemeko ezilungileyo, ihluma ngeentyantyambo ezimhlophe zonyaka kwaye zenza imbewu. Xa zomile, zinokutsalwa kwindawo edibeneyo yomhlaba kwaye zithole izityalo ezincinci.
Izilwanyana nezifo zityalo zendlu
Njengazo zininzi zendlu, i-rheo ithintekile kwiintlobo ezinambuzane ezifana ne-whitefly, i-scab ne-spider mite. Ukulahla iindwendwe ezingahambelwanga, kufuneka uhlambe ngesiponji sesephu kumacembe, uze uhlanza isityalo phantsi kwesitya. Ukuba le ndlela ayisebenzi, kwaye
Ubunzima bombhobho kunye nesibuntshisi esibomvu sinokuhlasela naliphi na isityalo, kuquka i-rheo. Ientyatyambo ziphathwa ngeempendulo zezifo zefungal, kwaye amaqabunga achaphazelekayo asuswe.
Ngesondlo esifanelekileyo rhoqo emva kweveki ezimbini, xa isityalo singabi nciphisa izondlo, kwaye ukunyusa kunobungakanani, uya kukhula ientyatyambo eziqaqambileyo kunye neentyatyambo ezinamaqabunga. Ukujonga kakuhle izityalo ezityalwe kwiqela elinye kwiitanki, kodwa zifuna indawo eninzi.