Imbali ye-plum ekhula eRashiya yaqala ngexesha lolawulo luka-Alexei Mikhailovich, ngokuyalela ukuba izityalo zokuqala zaziswa kwilizwe. Ukususela ngelo xesha, akukho nkulungwane enye idlulile, kuba yeyiphi yalezi zityalo ezikhulayo izitiya. Ngenxa yimizamo yabalimi, kukho iintlobo ezininzi zokuthabatha iintlobo ze-plums, ezininzi zazo ezaba ziintando zentando. Ngenye yale mijelo, sinqwenela ukukuzisa namhlanje. Ngoko, sinika ingqalelo kwi-plum ehlukahlukeneyo "I-Volga Beauty".
I-Plum "I-Volga ubuhle" - imbali yokubonakala kweendidi
I-Plum "I-Volga ubuhle" yazalwa malunga neminyaka engamashumi asibhozo eyadlulayo-ngo-1939. Uyise wale le ngqungquthela wayengumqambululwazi ozelekileyo ongumzalisi uP EP Finaev, owenza isilingo esiteshini segadi saseSamara ukuhlola iintlobo " Renklode Bove" kunye ne "Skorospelka kusasa". Uvavanyo lwabonakala luphumelele kakhulu - iplamu efunyenwe yifumene neempawu ezilungileyo zityalo zezityalo: ukuxhatshazwa kweqabunga, ukukhula kwangaphambili, isivuno esiphezulu kunye nempawu ezibalaseleyo zeziqhamo. Ngama-1955, i-"Volga Beauty" yathunyelwa ukuvavanya, kwaye sele sele i-1965 ibandakanyeke kwiirejista zeemeko zaseburhulumenteni.
Inkcazo yeenombolo ze-plum "Volzhskaya krasavitsa"
Iiplum "I-Volga Beauty" zikhulu kakhulu ngobukhulu, ubude babo bunokudlula ngaphezu kwe-5 kunye nemitha engaphezulu. Yingakho kule ntlobo-mboleko yokwenza izihlahla zonyaka ziyimfuneko, ngaphandle kokunyanzeliswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo komthi. Ukwenza isithsaba kungcono ngokusebenzisa inkqubo ephantsi okanye ephantsi. Ukuprintwa kungekhona nje ukuququzelela ukuvunwa, kodwa kunomphumo ontle kwisivuno kunye nomgangatho wezityalo. "Ubuhle beVolga" bukhula ngokukhawuleza, kwakha isithsaba esincomekileyo sesithintelo esiphakathi kweminyaka embalwa. Amahlumela kunye namagatsha anombala obomvu obomvu. Amagqabi amaninzi, avulekileyo, atyunjwa ngobunzima kwaye adwetswe ngombala oluhlaza. Ngaphandle kwemida yamaphepha e-serration. Iintlobo zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo "I-Volga Beauty" zikhulu ngobukhulu (ngo-35-40 amagremu aphakathi), zinomfanekiso ojikelezayo. Ulusu lwesityalo lubukhulu obuphakathi kwaye luhluke kalula kwi-pulp-sweet-sweet pulp. Imibala yesikhumba iqhubeka i-red-violet eneengubo zokukhanya eziphezulu. Ilitye lepau "I-Volga ubuhle" yincinci ye-oval in shape kwaye ihlukana ngokulula kwi-pulp. Ukugquma, "I-Volga Beauty" iqala kwisiqingatha sesibini seMeyi, kwaye isiqhamo sokuqala sinokuyonwabela kwiintsuku zokuqala zikaAgasti. Ngethuba lokuvuna, le ntlobo ibandakanya umnyaka we-4-6 emva kokutyala, emva koko uvelisa ngonyaka. Ukuvelisa kwiintlobo eziphakamileyo kakhulu: ukusuka kwimithi emininzi ungasusa ubuncinane i-10 kg yeziqhamo, kwaye uvela kwi-kg 25-25.
Kunelungelo lokunyamezela le ntlobo kunye neeholide zasebusika, kunye nesomiso sehlobo lasehlobo. Amava okukhulisa "Ubuhle beVolga" kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo ibonisa ukuba kuphela kwixesha elithile elibanda kakhulu elibandayo elikhupha ihlumelo, kodwa umthi ngokwawo unzima kakhulu. Ngexesha lexesha lesomiso olude, iindidi ziyakwazi ukuphila ngaphandle kokunisela okongeziweyo. Enye kunye neepum "I-Volga ubuhle" ingabizwa ngokuba yinto ephezulu yokuchasana nezifo kunye nezinambuzane.
I-pollinators ye "Volga Beauty" ipum
Iindidi zibonisa izinga eliphezulu lokuzimela. Phakathi kweminye imihlobo, i-pollinators eyona nto ingcono:
- "I-Red-breasted Reded";
- "Uxolo";
- "Lada";
- "Ternosliva Kuibyshevskaya".