Isityalo se-koleus sisebantwini yeentyantyambo ezithembekileyo. I-genus ye whelelies inkulu kakhulu, kukho iintlobo zeevili ezinama-200: i-annuals, i-enderennials, semishrubs. Zonke zigqamile kwaye zinemibala. Esi sityalo sivela kwiindawo ezishushu zaseAsia naseAfrika. Ekhaya, uCleus Blumei uhlala ekhula. Iindidi ezahlukileyo zazo zibhekwa njengesiko se-hybrid.
Coleus hybrid
Amagumbi asekhaya ahlala ehlala engxenyeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amaqabunga ahambileyo, ahambelana nokuthintela, amacangca amancinci. Umbala wamaqabunga unokungafani: obomvu, ophuzi kunye nohlaza, kaninzi kukho imithunzi yepinki kunye nebomvu. Phantse rhoqo kwiphepha iipatheni ezininzi kunye neetyudes ngexesha elifanayo, iivili ze-monochrome aziqhelekanga.
Uninzi ngokuqhelekileyo unokufumana iintyatyambo ezimbini ze-cole: Inamba entsha kunye ne-Rainbow. Amagqabi e-Black Dragon ayenzileyo kwaye anesityebi ebomvu, enomphetho ecaleni. Iintlobo zohlobo lwe-Rainbow zinegama layo ngenjongo eqaqambileyo ye-green, ibard, yellow and shades.
Coleus ukhulile kumagumbi kwiifestile. Kutyalwe kwiibhedi zeentyatyambo njengonyaka. Ingakhula njengesityalo se-ampel kwi-pod okanye ebhodweni.
Coleus: ukulima
Ukuze ukhule i-koleus, kufuneka ugcine imithetho embalwa elula:
- Le yintyatyambo enothando, kodwa ayikhuthazwa ukuba igcine rhoqo phantsi kokukhanya okukhanyayo. Ngemva kwemini, kufuneka uthunze amaqabunga, ngaphandle koko umzobo oqaqambileyo kunye nombala kwiphepha uya kutshabalala.
- Ukunceda i-koleus incoma kuphela amanzi athile abilisiwe. Ukuze ugweme amaqabunga aphantsi, ukuthambisa kufuneka kube ninzi ngokwaneleyo. Ebusika, esikhundleni sokunkcenkceshela, kungcono ukukhetha ukutshiza.
- Ukunyamekela ekhaya, ivili lifuna umoya omanzi kakhulu. Ubumbi ngeentyatyambo lubekwe bhetele kwi-pallet kunye ne-moss okanye iiflebhe, umoya kufuneka uhlale ucofa.
- Ilungelo lekholeus ngumxube womhlaba wobumba, ungasebenzisa i-substrate engenamhlaba. Xa utshala i ntyatyambo kwi-substrate, kufuneka ulandele ibhokhwe ngokubanzi, mhlawumbi isithsaba sinokugqithisa kwaye siguqule ibhodwe. Ukwenza isityalo esiqingqiweyo kufuneka uhlale ushicilela iifom. Ukutshintshela i-koleus ngokwaneleyo kanye ngonyaka, uthathe ibhokhwe ngokwemiqathango jikelele.
- Ukukhulisa i-koleusa enhle neyomeleleyo isityalo kufuneka sihlale sisondliwa. I-koleus ye-Indoor yangaphandle ithanda i-nitrogen-rich fertilizers. Xa ukhula kwi-substrate, ukuchumisa kufuneka kwenziwe rhoqo kwiintsuku ezingama-5, ukuba isityalo sisesemhlabathini nge-loam, ngokwaneleyo ngeentsuku ezili-10.
- Ubushushu obufanelekileyo beentyatyambo malunga ne-21 ° C. Ukuba iqondo lokushisa liphezulu (kufika kuma-38 ° C), rhoqo unamanzi isityalo. Ngokwehla okukhulu kwizinga (ukuya kwi-10 ° C), amaqabunga evili anokulahlekelwa ukukhanya.
- Njalo uqine isityalo kwaye unike ukukhanya okukhazimulayo, ngoko unako ukukhula ientyatyambo eziqaqambileyo kunye neqaqambileyo. Ukuba uhlala usondla i-koleus, iya kuqala ukuqhakaza kwaye amahlamvu aya kufumana umzekelo omhle kakhulu.
Coleus: Ukuzaliswa
Ukusasazwa kwekholeus kunokwenziwa ngoncedo lwezicucu okanye imbewu. Ukukhulisa i-cola kwiimbewu, kufuneka umhlabathi okhanyayo. Lo mhlaba uzele izityalo ezincinci. Ngaphambi kokutyala umhlaba kufuneka uhlanjwe. Emva koko, hlwayela imbewu uze ufefe ngokucocwa kwesanti. Gcina yonke into ngeglasi. Njalo ugcine ukushisa kungabi ngaphezu kwama-20 ° C. Kwiiveki ezimbalwa uza kubona amahlumela okuqala. Emva koko, iqondo lokushisa kufuneka lihlise libe ngu-15 ° C. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuphuphuma umoya kwendawo kunye nokuhlambuluka rhoqo komhlaba.