Ngokuqinisekileyo, ngaphambi kokuba ube ngumbuzo onzima wokukhetha enye yeentlobo zocingo kwindawo yendawo yommandla okanye kwindawo yangingqi. Ngokukhawuleza siya kuthetha ukuba kukho ezininzi iintlobo zezicingo. Ukwenza kube lula kuwe ukuba ucinge oko sikuthethayo, silungiselele iifoto ezifanelekileyo kunye nemizekelo nganye yeentlobo kunye neeprospecies. Ngoko, masiqale.
Iintlobo zezicingo zokhuni
Umthi wawuxabiseke kakhulu ngamaxesha onke kwaye uxabiswa namhlanje. Zonke iimveliso ezivela kwinto ebonakalayo zibonakala zihloniphekile. Izicingo zokhuni zazingekho. Ukongezelela, lo mbandela unobungakanani bendalo, ungabizi kakhulu kwaye uhlobisa kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo umthi usetyenziswa njengenye yeentlobo zasehlobo zasehlobo.
Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa apha:
- Izicingo zeentlobo zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo (ezicatshulwayo, ezinqamlekileyo, iivini okanye iiplanga);
- ucingo olwenziwe ngcingo lomthi;
- ucingo ucingo;
- ibhendi yocingo;
- ucingo lweepaneli zokhuni;
- ucingo lokuhlobisa ngohlobo lweepensele.
Iintlobo zentsimbi zensimbi
Zininzi iintlobo zanamhlanje zocingo ziquka izitye. Ezi zicingo zinokuthi zibe ngumbumba, zifakwe okanye zifakwe. Naluphi na uhlobo oluthile lunokuziqhayisa ngokuzinza, ukuzinza nokuthembeka.
Makhe sihlolisise ngokuhlukileyo nganye iiferensi zezicingo zensimbi:
- Uhlobo oluthile lwezicingo - oluhle kakhulu, oluhle kwaye lukhangeleka;
- Iibhloko ezifakwe kwizakhiwo zensimbi - inkcitho engabizi kangako, kodwa ngexesha elifanayo ukuhlobisa nokuhlala;
- ucingo lwesimbi - kakhulu i-laconic, ngokuvisisana nayo nayiphi na isakhiwo sokwakha;
- I-grid-rabits - inketho yebhajethi, idlalwa njengecingo yesikhashana okanye ukuhluthwa phakathi kweendawo ezikufutshane;
- Ukukhangela okucwangcisiweyo - ezintle izibonelelo: ukuzinza, iindleko eziphantsi, ukufakwa lula.
Iintlobo zezicingo ze-concrete kunye nezicingo
Izicingo ze-concrete ziphezulu, ezinokwethenjelwa, ezicini eziqinileyo. Abayiki ukufudumala okanye ubanda, musa ukugquma kwaye bakhonze kakhulu, ixesha elide. Ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela yokuyila, bahlula kwiindidi eziliqela:
- ezifakwe ngaphakathi-ziquka amacandelo ahlukeneyo kunye neenkqutyana zabo zamacwecwe;
- ucingo lwe-konolithik ekhonkrithi - i-subspecies ezide kakhulu, ezineziseko ezinamandla kunye ne-monolithic slabs;
- ukuhlobisa - ukwenza umsebenzi wobugcisa, unokwenziwa ngamatye, ilitye, izitena, unemizobo kwiipaneli, okanye udibene nensimbi kunye nelitye lemvelo;
- ezizimeleyo, azidingi isiseko, kuba iiplati zocingo zifumaneka kwisiseko esiphezulu okanye kwizinto ezinjengeglasi ezakhiwe emhlabathini;
- iifenki zeekhonkrithi zecala ezimbini - zinobubanzi obufanayo kumacala omabini.
Iintlobo zezitena zezitena
Isitena njengempahla yokwakha yocingo iyabiza kakhulu, kodwa iimveliso ezivela kuyo zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihle kwaye zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zizinzileyo. Ngokumalunga nomnikazi wesitena sezitena unokugwetywa njengomntu onamandla kwaye ocebileyo. Ngokuxhomekeke kwinjani uhlobo lwesitena esisetyenziswe kwisicelo, izicingo kunye nezicwangciso zilandelayo zilandelayo:
- Ucingo olwenziwe ngezitena ezibomvu luyintlukwano yeklasiki, iyinto eqhelekileyo kunezinye;
- ezingoboya ezimhlophe, eziphuzi okanye ezimnyama ezizitini azincinci, ngakumbi kuba zidibene kunye zenze iipateni ezahlukeneyo;
- ucingo lwezitena elinomgangatho ogqityiweyo, olufunyenwe ngokusebenzisa isitena esibhekene nento ethile.
Njengoko uyakubona, ukhetho luyingxaki nje. Ngaphezu koko, unako ukudibanisa kunye nokudibanisa izinto ezahlukeneyo ukuze ufumane eyona nto kunye noyilo lwe-infield. Kwaye, njengokuba umntu udibana neengubo, ngoko ke indlu iyahlolwa okokuqala kwifowuni - ungalahlekelwa yile nyaniso.
