Esi sityalo esiphezulu sihlobisa iintlobo ezininzi zeentyatyambo kunye neziqhinga, ukufaka isaziso sokudalwa komhlaba. Ngaba umthi we-castor ubonakala ngathi, ukukhula kweembewu, xa uthelwa, indlela yokuyenza kakuhle, nendlela yokunyamekela isityalo - siza kuthetha ngeenkcukacha ngoku.
I-Kleshchevina - ikhula ukusuka kwimbewu
Isityalo seoli se-castor sinjengomthi wesundu - side, sineziqabana ezinkulu ezifana nemithi yemapula. Kwiibhoksi ezithintekayo, imbewu efana nobhontshisi, kodwa ehlukileyo kwipateni enhle, efana nemifanekiso yokudweba. Xa imbewu ivuthwa, ibhokisi ibomile. Kule ngongoma, unako ukukhipha imbewu yokutshala okuzayo.
Njengesityalo sezityalo, iibhere ze-castor ezinjengelanga kunye nobushushu, umhlaba ukhetha umhlaba okhululekileyo nonothubileyo. Ukuphishekela ukulima kwayo, khumbula - esi sisityalo esinetyhefu! Imbewu yakhe kuphela inobungozi ebomini - izinto eziyisixhenxe ezidliweyo zingaba umthamo obulalayo kumntwana, kunye namashumi amabini-kumntu omdala.
Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zeoli ye-castor zi:
- Zanzibarian;
- gibson;
- KwiCambodian;
- umthi wesundu;
- impala;
- Cossacks.
Nini ukutshala ioli ye-castor kwizityalo?
Iimbewu zeoli ye-castor zinokutsalwa zityalwe emhlabeni, ngaphandle kokunyanzeliswa kwangaphambili, kodwa kulo mzekelo, amahlumela aya kufuneka alinde ixesha elide kakhulu, kwaye ezilishumi kwiimbewu azikhuli ngaphezu kwe-6-7. Enye inketho kukutyala ubhontshisi be-castor kwiimbewu ekhaya, kunye nokutshala okunye ukutshala emhlabathini. Xa uhlwayela ioli ye-castor kwiimbewu - le ngenye yemibuzo ebalulekileyo. Ixesha elihle lokutshala imbewu emhlabathini ngowokuqala kuka-Epreli.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-castor evela kwimbewu?
Siye satshilo ukuba ukuhluma kwembewu yeoli ye-castor akude kuzaliswe. Ekhaya, kukho amathuba amaninzi okuhluma, kodwa akuninzi. Ngaba kuyimfuneko ukucwina imbewu yeoli ye-castor ngaphambi kokutshala? Ewe, le ngongoma, ukuba ubeka imbewu yearangala emanzini ngobusuku obunye, kunokwenzeka ukuba amanzi aya kuwa phantsi kwegobolondo, kwaye inkqubo yokukhula iya kuqala. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuba yi-stratification.
Ukuze sithume, sithatha amanzi aqhelekileyo, kwaye imvula okanye i-thawed, igumbi lokushisa. Amanzi akufanele abe kubanda, qwa lasela. Faka imbewu kwi-container yamanzi, kufuneka ihlanganiswe ngokupheleleyo. Asiyidingi ukudala iimeko ezikhethekileyo, sibahamba nje ngosuku, nangomso olandelayo sibahlanyele emhlabathini.
Inkcazo yembewu ye-castor
Ukukhwabanisa ngumonakalo owenzela umonakalo kwiqoqo elikhuni lembewu, kwenziwa ukwenza umswakama ungene ngaphakathi kwembewu, kwaye inkqubo yokukhula iqala. Le ndlela isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiintlobo zemithi kunye nezihlahla. Ukukhishwa kweoli ye-castor kwenziwa nge-sandpaper-imbewu kufuneka ihluthwe kakuhle. Oku kutshabalalisa igobolondo elukhuni kwaye kuvumela umswakama obuninzi ukuba ungene ngaphakathi. Emva kokuhlaziywa, imbewu kufuneka ihluthe njengoko ichazwe ngasentla, emva koko ingafakwa ngokungekho emanzini ngokukhula okukhuthazayo .
Ukutshala i-Kleshchevina nokunyamekela
Ukuba ukutsalwa kweoli ye-castor yenziwe ngeendlela ezifanelekileyo, ngoJuni kufuneka ube neentaba ezincinane kodwa ezinamandla ukulungele ukutsalwa kwindawo evulekile. Ngaphambi kokuba utyale isityalo kufuneka utyhekwe ngamanzi amaxesha ambalwa, ukuze i-clod yonke yomhlaba ifuthe. Inyaniso kukuba, ngenxa yokunyaniseka kwayo, ioli ye-castor iyamoyike kakhulu ukutshintshwa kwe-root - umonakalo omncinci kwiingcambu inokuyonakalisa, ngoko kufuneka ikhutshwe ngokucophelela.
Qala ulungiselele umgodi emhlabathini, ukhuphe isityalo kwisitya kunye ne-clod yomhlaba kwaye, ngaphandle kokugubha umhlaba, uyibeke kwindawo evulekile. Thina silala ne-castor emhlabeni, siyihlanganisela kwaye sininzi ngamanzi. Ukuba ingcambu ingasonakaliswa, isityalo siyashintsha ngokukhawuleza. Isityalo esingumntu omdala onobuhlengikazi asihlambulukanga kwaye ayifuni ingqwalasela enkulu.
Yintoni ukugcinwa kweoli-castor ekhulile evela kwimbewu - ekukhutsheni kwokhula ngexesha elifanelekileyo, okokuqala ekukuthintela ekukhuleni. Kodwa nangona le ngxaki ilula ukuyicombulula kanye, ifihla umhlaba . Into efunekayo yokunikezelwa kweoli ye-castor kwintsimi yinkcenkceshela rhoqo.
Indlela yokutyala umgcini ovela kwimbewu?
Makhe sicinge ngenye indlela eyahlukileyo, njengoko isityalo sotyela se-castor sityalwe kwimbewu, xa sihlwayela kwindawo evulekile, nendlela yokuyenza ngokuchanekileyo. Qinisekisa ixesha - kufuneka kube ngumthombo ofudumeleyo, xa uqinisekile ukuba akuyi kubakho ukupholisa. Oku kwenziwa ngokusondeleyo phakathi koMeyi. Imbewu yokutshala kwindawo evulekile ayihlukanga kakhulu kwimiyalelo indlela yokutshala ngokufanelekileyo ioli ye-castor kwiimbewu - ngaphambi kokuba kubalulekile ukuwaxuba ngamaphepha emery, cwina emanzini usuku, emva nangokuvuselela ukukhula.
Ukuhluma imbewu, qwalasela ukuhluma kwawo okuphantsi. Kulo mgobo ngamnye kuyimfuneko ukubeka kwi-2 eninzi imbewu ephakathi okanye ezintathu eziphakathi. Ukuba ziza kuvela ezininzi, iintsholongwane ezibuthakathaka zingasuswa ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko ukuba imbewu emhlabathini ayichaphazelekanga kubanda, iintsuku zokuqala emva kokutyala, kuyafaneleka ukufihla izityalo kunye nefilimu ubuncinane ubusuku.
Ubuninzi beetle?
I-Kleshchevina, xa ikhulile ukusuka kwimbewu ngqo kumhlaba, iphakama ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeke kwithuba lokutshala, ukuthobela imithetho yokulungiselela imbewu yokutyala, kunye nokushisa komoya. Ukuba isimo sezulu sele sitshisa, akukho ziqhwala ezibandayo, kwaye iintsuku zokuqala zokuhlwayela zenziwa ngaphantsi kwefilimu, ngoko kunzima ukubona kwangaphambili iintsuku zeenyosi ze-castor - ngokuqhelekileyo iintsuku ezingama-7-10.
Ukuba awuzange udibanise imbewu, akazange ayenze inkqubo yokuqhaqhafaza, kwaye uwatyala nje emgodini, amahlumela aya kufuneka alinde ixesha elide - ngaphambi kweeveki ezimbini abengafaneki ukuba avele. Izityalo, ezisemhlabeni zibandayo kakhulu, ziphakama kakhulu, kwaye amahlumela okuqala kufuneka alinde malunga neenyanga.