Ngexesha leentsholongwane zokuphefumula, ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane okanye i-purulent pharyngitis, kwabanye abantu, ngokuphindaphindiweyo amadoda, amafomthi amhlophe amaninzi emqaleni, ngamanye amaxesha athola umthunzi omnyama okanye ongcolileyo. Iifom ezinjalo kwietoni zimele ziphele ngokupheleleyo emva kokuphulukana, ngaphandle koko ii-microorganisms ze-pathogen ziza kuqhubeka zanda kwaye zisasazeka emlonyeni womlomo.
Yintoni eyenza amhlophe amhlophe emqaleni?
Kukho uluvo lokuba imbangela ye-pathology echazwe yizinto ezingenasiphelo ze-lacunae yeetoni, oko kukuthi ukwanda kwazo okanye ubukho beendawo ezinzulu. Nangona kunjalo, yodwa into ebangela ukuba le ngxaki ingunaphakade i-tonsillitis. Ukuba ngamanye amaxesha amhlophe kunye namaqabunga amnandi avela emqaleni, umzekelo, xa ecula okanye ekhwehlela, kunokuthi ingqalelo ukuba esi sifo siyaqhubeka.
Iimbangela ze-tonsillitis engapheliyo:
- Ukuqhuba umqala emqaleni. Nge-pharyngitis kwi-lacunae yeetoni, i-purulent okanye i-caseous stoppers yenziwe. Akunakuze kupheliswe ngokupheleleyo, ngoko-ke amhlophe amhlophe kunye nephunga elimnandi kwaye emva kokubuyiselwa kungenziwa emqaleni, ingakumbi ukuba umntu unomdla wokuhlala emqaleni.
- I-SARS, izifo zokuphefumula ezinzulu. Izifo zokuphefumula zikhokelela ekunciphiseni komsebenzi wamasosha omzimba, ukunyuka kwama-microorganism, ukuphuhliswa kweenkqubo ezivuthayo kunye neendlela zokubeka i-nasopharynx. Esinye sezibonakaliso zezifo ezifana nokubunjwa kweengxaki.
- Ukutshaya. Ukutshatyalaliswa komsi weshushu otshaya nomsi womsi womsi womsi womsi womsila onomdla omkhulu kunomsindo kwaye kuphazamisa iimbumba ezinobunzima, ukwandisa umsebenzi we-immunity locally. Emva kwexesha, likhula libe yinto ebizwa ngokuthi "isifo esingapheliyo sokutshaya i-tonsillitis".
Ezinye izinto ezibangela ukuphuhliswa kwezilwanyana:
- ehlala kwindawo echaphazelekayo kwimeko;
- ku sebenza;
- sebenze kwimveliso yamachiza engozi;
- ukukhutshwa kwengcinezelo engapheliyo;
- rhoqo i-hypothermia.
Ungayinqumla njani imicu emhlophe emqaleni?
Indlela yodwa yokuphelisa iiplagi ezinobungozi ukuzisusa ngokuzenzekelayo. Ngaloo nto kuyimfuneko ukutyelela i-otolaryngologist enokukhangela iifonsi ngokucwangcisa i-pus accumulation ngokusebenzisa iindlela zokucoca ezikhethekileyo kunye nokuhlamba. Ukuzimela ngokuzimeleyo ukuthintela iitoni kunye nezibonda ezikhoyo kuzo akunakwenzeka, njengoko zinzulu kakhulu kwiimbumba ze-mucous, kunye nokususwa okungalunganga kwezinto eziyekezelayo kubangele ukusasazeka kosulelo.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba nayiphi na i-lacuna yokucoca inceda ixesha elithile, emva kweeveki ezimbalwa baya kuhlanganiswa ngamachashaza amhlophe. Ulwaphulo olusebenzayo luquka udidi olunzima lweendlela kwaye luhlala ixesha elide.
Indlela yokuphatha iimbumba ezimhlophe emqaleni?
Emva kokususa ukuxinana, kuya kubalulekile ukuseka imbangela yokuphuhliswa kwe-tonsillitis engapheliyo kwaye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, ukuyikhupha-ukukhusela umkhuhlane, ukuyeka ukutshaya, ukutshintsha umsebenzi okanye ukulungelelanisa urhulumente wesantya. Ngelo xesha, i-otolaryngologist ivelisa i-regimen yonyango engabandakanya:
- ukuthatha i- antibiotics , i-anti-virus okanye i-antitifungal agents;
- ukusebenzisa ama-antihistamines;
- inkqubo ze physiotherapeutic;
- ukuhlamba ekhaya kunye nokugada;
- iiseshoni zexesha eliqhelekileyo lokususwa kweeprowgi;
- i-sanatorium kunye nokuphumla kunye nezinye iziganeko.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba i-tonsillitis engapheliyo iyakwazi ukuphinda ibuyele, ngoko kuya kufuneka uhlale uthabatha amanyathelo okukhusela kwaye ufumane unyango oluqhelekileyo.