Asisoloko sicinga malunga nento eyenzeka kwisitya esitsha esitsha esidliwa ngaphakathi kwequmrhu. Kwaye kufanelekile - sishiya isifundo se-metabolism ku-professors kunye nabafundisi-ntsebenziswano. Kodwa ukuba izikali zezikali zaqala ukuqhawula ngokukhohlisa, lixesha lokuqikelela inani elidliwayo kwaye lihlaziye oko kubangele ukuphazamiseka komonakalo?
Umntu wesifo somzimba
Inkqubo ye-metabolism (i-metabolism) ihlulwe zibe zigaba ezimbini:
- i-catabolism - ukuhlukana kwezinto ezinobungozi ezifumanekayo ngokutya, ukwenza izinto ezilula, ezihamba kunye nokukhululwa kwamandla;
- i-anabolism - i-synthesis ye lipids, iiprotheni, iicucleic acids, ehamba kunye nokuxhamla kwamandla.
Ukuphazamiseka kwemetabolism kubangela izifo ezinzulu. Ngokomzekelo, nge-carbohydrate engafanelekanga, isifo sikashukela senzeke, kwaye ukuphulwa kwe-fatabolism yamanqatha kubangela ukukhuluphala.
Izizathu zeengxaki zokuxilonga
Kuqhelekile ukwahlula iimbangela ezibangela ukuba ingxaki yokuxhamla kunye nokufa.
I-disorder disease disorder idibene nayo:
- izifo zeengqungquthela zenkqubo ye-endocrine;
- utshintsho kwimvelaphi ye-hormonal;
- ukungondleki;
- imikhwa emibi;
- uxinzelelo;
- i-hypodynamia (umsebenzi ophantsi).
I-Metabolism ivame ukuphazamiseka emva kwesifo sengqondo sokuphefumula, kwaye emva kokuhlala kwindawo engathandekiyo. Impembelelo enzulu kwiinkqubo zokuxilonga kubangelwa ukutya okunzulu, okuthenjwa ngabantu besetyhini.
Ezi zinto zikhankanywe ngasentla zibachaphazela abantu abadala. Ingxaki yokuxilongwa kwabantwana kumaxesha amaninzi idibaniswa nezifo ezifa, phakathi kwazo:
- phenylketonuria;
- galactosemia;
- cystic fibrosis;
- glycogenoses;
- collagenopathy;
- i-fructoemia, njl
Iimpawu zokuphazamiseka kwemethambo
Amaxesha amaninzi afumana ukukhathazeka kokuxilongwa kwamabhinqa kumadoda amakhulu kunye namadoda ahamba kunye:
- ukwanda (ngaphantsi kwesantya - ukuncipha) kwisisindo somzimba;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- ukukhathala ngokupheleleyo;
- izipikili ezibuhlungu kunye neenwele;
- ukuguqulwa kwesikhumba;
- ukuphulwa kwendlela yokugaya (ukumbumba, ukuhanjiswa kwesisu);
- edema;
- kulala;
- intloko.
Izibonakaliso zokuphazamiseka kwemithi kubantwana ngenxa yezifo ezifa zibonakaliswa kwiiveki zokuqala zobomi, kodwa zidla ngokugqithiseleyo ngenxa yeempembelelo ze-hypoxia yangaphakathi, ukuxhatshazwa kokuzalwa, njl njl.
Kubalulekile ukubonisa umntwana kumgqirha, ukuba uyayibona:
- uphawu lokuphuhliswa;
- ukutshatyalaliswa kwakhona;
- Ukutshintsha isakhiwo seenwele, izipikili, isikhumba;
- imisebenzi yokukhubazeka;
- uhlobo oluthile lweentsholongwane kubazalwana / odade begazi.
Unyango lweengxaki zokuxilonga
Izifo ezinobungozi ezinxulumene neenkqubo zokuxilonga zifuna ukuhlolwa rhoqo ngugqirha. Izifo ezifumene izifo, njengomthetho, iingcali zincoma ukunyanga umzimba ngokumelene ne-slags kunye nokutya okukhethekileyo. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukukhuphela yonke into eyenza ingozi - ukuyeka utywala kunye nogwayi, ukuhambisa ngaphezulu, ukuphepha iingxaki ezixinzelelekileyo.
Ingongoma ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni ukuphazamiseka kokuxilongwa komzimba kubuthongo obunempilo ngokubambelela ngokungqongqo.
I-Metabolism kumama
Ngokubhekiselele kwizitenxo kwimvelaphi ye-hormone, kukho isifo sokuxilonga emva kokubeleka, okuhamba kunye nesethi yesisindo (ukulahleka kwexesha eliphantsi). Ukongezelela, umzimba womfazi okhulelweyo kunye noqhankqalazo usebenza kwi-regime yokuqokelela izondlo, ngoko ke utshintsho kulo mfanekiso luyinto yemvelo. Ukutya kwendabuko ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwemizimba yobungikazi akufanelekanga, njengoko oku kunokulimaza umntwana. Ukukhawulezisa iinkqubo zokuncedisa ukuncedisa ukutya rhoqo "kwincinci", kwongezwa kwiziqholo zokutya (emva kokuyeka ukuncelisa), izaqathe. Kunconywa ukuba uhambise ngaphezulu, ukwakha ubunzima besisipha, uphumule ngokugcwele ebusuku, ungakhathazeki.