Ngokuqhelekileyo i-fungus kwindawo yokuhlambela ibhokhwe ukubonakala kwegumbi kunye neetera ezifashiniweyo, idizayini enhle, ifenitshala ebizayo ayikwazi ukulondoloza imeko. Ukongezelela kokubonakala okungabonakaliyo, isikhunta sinengozi enkulu kwimpilo yabantu abadala kunye nabantwana, ngoko ke ukulwa nayo - icandelo elibalulekileyo lokunyamekela kwigumbi.
Yintoni eyingozi malunga nefungus kwindawo yokuhlambela?
Ukuzaliswa kwesikhombiso kubangela ukunyuka komswakama ekamelweni kunye nokungabikho kokuphuphuma umoya. Iifolo ezincinci zefungus zikhoyo emoyeni kwaye, zifumana kwindawo efanelekileyo, ziqala ukukhula ngamandla. I-plaque emnyama iyathintela kakubi indlu ngokwayo:
- itshabalalisa izinto zokwakha, ezithwala ukuwa kwezakhiwo;
- luyonakalisa ukubonakala kokugqibela.
Ukongezelela, iimbumba zokubumba ezisuka emoyeni ngokusebenzisa indlela yokuphefumula zingene kalula ngomzimba womntu egumbini. Ifungus kwindawo yokuhlambela ibangela ukuba:
- ukuhlaselwa kwentloko;
- rhinitis ;
- isicefe
- Izifo zokuphefumula - i-bronchitis, i-tracheitis, i-asthma;
- i-skin rashes, i-dermatitis, i- psoriasis ;
- ukuvuvukala kwamalungu, i-rheumatism.
Unokuthintela njani umkhuhlane kwindawo yokuhlambela?
Ukuqhubela phambili ukulwa nobunzima, kufuneka uthathe amanyathelo okukhusela ukuze kungabonakali kwigumbi. Indlela yokuphepha umkhumbi kwindawo yokuhlamba:
- Ukubonelela ngegumbi elinesimo esihle sokungena umoya - faka i-hood, emva kokuba inkqubo yokuhlamba ibhetele ukugcina umnyango uvulekile ixesha elide.
- Ukuba ukutshintshwa kweshushu kweelulini akwanele, kufuneka ufakele ezinye izixhobo zokushisa. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ekwindla nasebusika, xa umswakama uphakeme, kwaye izinga lokushisa liphantsi.
- Sula ubuso, ngexesha lokukrazula.
- Ukuthatha unyango olukhuselekileyo lweendonga kunye nelayili ngamacandelo akhethekileyo.
Ungasusa njani iifungus kwindawo yokuhlambela?
Indawo yendawo yokuhlala kwindawo yokuhlambela inokukhetha nayiphi na indawo-ukusuka kwiplanga ukuya eplastiki. Xa umswakama uphawula uphawu lwama-90-95%, ama-spores ayo, afike kwindawo enomanzi, aqala ukuhluma. Amancinci amancinci amnyama okanye aluhlaza angaguqukela kwiindawo ezinkulu ezikhulayo. Kulo koloni alusasazeli kulo lonke igumbi, kufuneka uthabathe isilungiso sefungus kwindawo yokuhlambela kwaye wenze inkqubo. Ubumba lubekwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kwimeko nganye ethile ungasebenzisa indlela yakho.
Kunokuba ususe i-fungus kwindawo yokuhlambela kwi-tile?
Ukususa isikhunta kwiileyili, kufuneka usebenzise i-disinfectant eqinile. Ungasusa njani umkhuhlane kwindawo yokuhlambela kwi-tile:
- I-Creosote iyisiluleko esinamandla. Kuyinto ephosakeleyo, ishushu, i-oily liquid, ukusetyenziswa kokusetyenziswa kotywala. Umhlaba ochaphazelekayo uphathwe ngesisombululo se-creosote, uze usule ngokucoca kunye namanzi.
- Thatha iipuni ezimbini zeoli yeitayi kunye neekomityi zamanzi afudumele. Sichitha isisombululo kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo, musa ukuyihlutha. Ukucwangcisa ityile kungcono ubusuku, xa kungekho mntu usebenzisa indlu yokuhlambela.
Ungasusa njani iifungus kwisilwanyana kwindawo yokuhlambela?
Ukuba i-fungus kwisilwanyana kwindawo yokuhlambela isilwe, isisombululo sendlela yokukrazula ubuhlungu kufuneka sithathwe kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lomonakalo kwimimandla. Ukungcoliseka kokukhanya kungapheliswa kuphela nezicombululo zokuxhatshazwa, kwaye ezinzulu kufuneka zisuswe ngokukhawuleza. Indlela yokuhlambulula iifungus kwindawo yokuhlambela kwisilingi:
- Ukususela kwiindawo ezihlambulukileyo, i-whitewash and plaster iyasuswa. I-plail ihlanganiswe nge-primer anti-antiseptic, ngoko i-acrylic isineki kwaye ihlotshiswe ngengubo yokugqiba - upende, umhlophe.
- Ukuba akukho mfuneko yokulungiswa, kufuneka uphathe isilitye ngokucoca, uhlambulule umnyama ngebhashi. I-antiseptic iya kubulala isikhunta ngaphandle kokushiya umtshato.
Iifungus kwiindonga kwindawo yokuhlambela - njani ukulahla?
Ukutshabalalisa i-mold spores kwimihlaba, qala ususe umgca womhlaba obumnyama, umise indawo echaphazelekayo ngomisi osikiweyo, uze uphathe nge-antiseptic. Yilungiselele lula kwizinto eziphuculweyo. Ungasusa njani umkhumbi kwindawo yokuhlamba:
- Isisombululo esihle kakhulu sokususa iikoloni zamafungula kwindawo yokuhlambela - iviniga. Kukhuselekile kwimpilo, nangona emva kokusetyenziswa egumbini kusekho iphunga elithile elikhupha ngokukhawuleza. Xa ususa isikhunta, iviniga isetyenziswe kwiindonga usebenzisa isibhamu sophefu, esele some. Emva kweyure, bahlamba ngamanzi acocekileyo. Ngeenjongo zokukhusela, iingingqi zengxaki zicetyiswa ukuba zifakwe ngaphandle kweveki kunye neviniga.
- I-copper sulphate isusa ukubunjwa kakuhle kwiindonga. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa, kodwa inetyhefu, kufuneka usebenze kwindawo yokuphefumula kunye neiglavu. I-sulfate ye-Copper ihlanjululwa ngokudibanisa ne-100 g ye powder nge-10 ilitha amanzi. Isisombululo sisetyenziswe kwiindonga ngebhayisiki yeeyure ezingama-4-5. Emva komhlaba kufuneka uhlambe, ume, uze uvuselele indlu yokuhlambela.
- Ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa ukutshabalalisa isikhunta. Ukwenza oku, ixutywe ngamanzi ngexabiso elilinganayo kwaye uchithelwa kwindawo esulelekileyo. Emva kweeyure eziliqela, umxube uhlamba. Le mveliso inomsindo oqinileyo, ngoko kuyinqweneleka ukusebenza kunye ne-ammonia kwindawo yokuphefumula.
Kunokuba usebenze iiselwandle kwindawo yokuhlambela kwifungus?
Ngokuqhelekileyo ukubunjwa kwindlu yokuhlambela kukuchaphazela iiplanga phakathi kweetreyile . Isizathu salokhu - ukufudumala kunye nokumanzi kuthetha ukuba zisetyenziselwa ukuhlamba ityile. I-fungus kwi-seams kwindawo yokuhlambela kulula ukuyisusa, kunye ne-bleach emnyama kunye ne-soda neviniga:
- uthele iviniga kwisitya, sisebenzise kwimigangatho ngebhayisiki uze ushiye imizuzu emihlanu;
- uthele i-soda yokubhaka kwisitya;
- kunye ne-toothbrush, ukuyifaka kuqala emanzini, uze ufike kwi-soda, kuyimfuneko ukuhamba ngee-seams, ucoce ngokucophelela i-plaque emnyama;
- Emva kokuhlamba umhlaba ngeponji ngamanzi kunye ne-detergent.
Ndingawuhlambulula njani iifungus kwindawo yokuhlambela?
Ukufumana iifungus kwindawo yokuhlambela kunye nokugqiba ukuba ungayilahla njani, ungasebenzisa i-store compounds, okanye usetyenzise iindlela ezithandwayo zokulwa nombhobho. Ukulungelelanisa i-antiseptics iqulethe izithako ezinamagciwane kunye ne-antitifungal. I-fungicides - "Isocid" kunye ne "Dali" - iphathwa kakuhle ngumbumba. "I-Antifungus" - isisombululo esisebenzayo, esifanelekayo nayiphi na impahla, nokuba ngumthi. Njengeprophylactic yongezwa kwi-putty, ipende, ipakethe yamaphephadonga. Ukuba awufuni ukusebenzisa i-chemistry enobudlova, ungasebenzisa iindlela zohlobo lwabantu ukulwa nokubunjwa.
I-peroxide ngokumelene nefungus kwindawo yokuhlambela
Kwizabhinethi yonyango ungayifumana enye indlela ephumelelayo neyisebenzayo ye-mold-hydrogen peroxide. Unempahla yokulwa ne-antibacterial, ayinanto ephosakeleyo kunye nombala, ngokugqithiseleyo ihlangabezana nokutshatyalaliswa kwamakholoni amancinci. Unako ukuhlambulula ityile, isitena okanye ikhonkrithi, ukutshabalalisa imimandla emnyama kwifenitshala, iirubha kunye neeplastiki. Musa ukulibala ukuba ukubunjwa kunomphumo wokukhanyisa ukukhanya kunye nokuqwalasela xa ususa imifanekiso emnyama. Indlela yokuhlamba iifungus kwindawo yokuhlambela nge-peroxide:
- ukubunjwa kwesibhamu sokutshiza kufuneka kuhlanjululwe kwiindonga, iintambo ezifakwe kwi-rag zinokucutshungulwa;
- emva kwemizuzu eyi-15, susela isisombululo ngesiponji samanzi.
I-ultraviolet ngokumelene nefungus emnyama kwindawo yokuhlambela
Isibongo sinoyiko lwama-ultraviolet, ukuze i-fungus emnyama kwindawo yokuhlambela ibhujiswe yibane-UV. Ibulala onke ama-microorganisms, kuquka i-spores ye-mold kunye ne-bacteria. Ukucwangcisa, kufuneka uvule isibane, uthumele kwindawo e-moldy. Inkqubo ihlala malunga nesiqingatha seyure, ngeli xesha onke amalungu omkhaya kufuneka ashiye kwigumbi, ahlambulule izityalo, i-aquarium, izilwanyana kunye nomnyango wugxininiswe.
Ngesiqingatha seyure ungangena kwindawo yokuhlambela, amabala amnyama aya kuhlobisa iindonga okanye ugwayi, kodwa i-fungi kunye nama-spores azo sele sele efile. Kuya kubakho ukomisa le ndawo ngomisi oboya iinwele kwaye uhlambulule i-residu ye-mold kunye ne-brush elula. Iimitha eziqhelekileyo azikwazi ukungenelela ngaphakathi eludongeni oludibeneyo kunye nokutshabalalisa idiphozi yefungal kuphela phezu komhlaba.
Isixhobo sokususa iifungus kwindawo yokuhlambela
Ukulahla iikholoni zefungus kuya kunceda nayiphi na isilwanyana esekelwe kwi-klorine-isithinja sokususa, i-bleach, umzekelo, i-Domestos. Ngoncedo lwakhe kunokwenzeka ukuphumeza unyango lweengxaki zeengxaki ngenjongo yokukhutshwa kwesikhunta kunye nokukhusela. I-ejenti ye-Whitening isetyenziselwa ukucoca umgangatho, izindonga, iileyili. I-Domestos evela kwifungus kwindawo yokuhlambela isetyenziswe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: kufuneka ihlanjululwe ngamanzi kwiindawo ezilinganayo, isetyenziswe kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo kwaye ihlanjwe ngamacwecwe.
Ukunyamekela unyango - nganye intsuku 2-3 ukuya kwiiveki 2-3. Kubalulekile ukuqhubeka uhlamba indawo yaseMomestosom kanye ngenyanga, nangemva kokuba umboniso wefungus ungabonakali. Sebenza naye kwiiglavu, ukwenzela ukuba loo mveliso ingayikhuzi isikhumba. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba phantsi kwefuthe le-chlorine, ezinye izinto zilahlekelwa ngumbala.