Ngokweziphi iimeko i-verbena ikhula kakuhle, ikhula kwimbewu, xa ityala ientyatyambo ezimnandi kwididi yeentyatyambo? Emva kokuba ubhale phantsi iimpendulo zemibuzo engentla apha, nokuba ngumculi ongenamava amaninzi uya kukwazi ukufumana izityalo ezintle zezityalo zokuthandayo zokuzalisa kwisayithi lakhe le-dacha.
I-Verbena - eyakhula kwimbewu
Emva kokugqiba kwiimigaqo xa ubeka izinto kwiingxowa, siqala ukukhulisa i-verbena ukusuka kwimbewu ekhaya ukusuka kwinqanaba elibaluleke kakhulu - ukulungiswa kwe-substrate yezondlo. Ungakulibala ukuyilahlalisa i-disinfection ngethuba lokuhlwayela nge-fungicides (Maxim), i-biofungicides ("i-Fitosporin"), okanye igosa kwihovini. Ukugcina i-compounds ayisoloko isinexabiso elifanelekileyo kunye ne-acidity, umhlaba ophezulu ungenziwa ngokwabo, ukuxuba izithako ezikhoyo kule nxalenye elandelayo:
- 2 izingxenye ze-peat ephantsi;
- 1 inxalenye yomhlaba weqabunga elincinciweyo;
- 0.5 iinxalenye zentlabathi ehlanjwe;
- Iikomityi ze-0.5 ze-ash ash nge-2 ilitha ye-substrate.
I-Verbena ihlwayelwa imbewu yeembewu
Xa kukhula i-verbena ukusuka kumahlumela ukuya ekuqaleni kweentyantyambo kubandakanya iinyanga ezimbini. Esi sityalo sikwazi ukumelana nokupholisa ukupholisa ukuya kwi -3 ° C efrijini, kodwa akufuneki ukubeka umngcipheko kwimbewu. Kwi-bhedlele evulekileyo, kucetyiswa ukutyala imbewu ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, xa ukushisa okuzinzile kufakwe kwisitalato. Abaqalayo be-florists bahlala benomdla kulo mbuzo: "Kuphi na ukulungele ukuhlwayela i-verbena kwiimbewu ukuze kuqhutywe imilambo eninzi ngoJuni?" Ngale njongo, kulungele ukutshala imbewu kwiibhokisi eziphakathi koMatshi. Xa uhlwayela i-verbena ngoFebruwari, awukwazi ukuyenza ngaphandle kokukhanyisa izithombo ngezibane.
Indlela yokuhlwayela i-verbena kwizithombo?
Kukho uluhlu olude lwemibuzo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe ngabaqalayo abafuna ukuzala i-verbena: ukukhula kwimbewu, ukutshala, ukunyusa izinto eziphantsi komhlaba, indlela yokuhambisa amanzi nokutshiza izityalo. Isigaba sokuqala nesona sibalulekileyo kule shishini kukuhlwayela imbewu. Ukuphululwa kwetheknoloji apha kuvinjelwe ngokungqongqo, ukuphumeza kweziphumo ezilungileyo kubalulekile ukulandela ngokuthe ngqo imiyalelo.
Ukutshala imbewu ye verbena kwizityalo:
- Ukulima okuvela kwimbewu kuqala ngokuzalisa isitya kunye ne-substrate elungiselelwe.
- Silinganisa umhlaba.
- Ngomuthi wokuzinyo, iminwe, okanye iphepha, sisasaza ngokucacileyo imbewu phezu komhlaba.
- Musa ukutshiza okanye ukufafaza izinto kunye nomhlaba.
- Kuyinto engathandekiyo ukugalela umhlaba ngokucwiliswa okunokuthi kunamanzi amakhulu, kungcono ukusebenzisa umpu.
- Imbewu ye-Moisten ngamanzi kwi-sprayer.
- Yakha i-hothouse ngokugubungela ibhokisi nge-lid iplastiki okanye kwisiqwenga se-polyethylene.
- Xa ukuvunywa kubonakala kwikhusi, siyakwenza.
- Ukulima kwiimbewu kunika iziphumo ezingcono xa isitsha sokugcina sihlala sitshisa kwiqondo lokushisa okungenani ama-25 ° C ngaphambi kokuba ihluma ivele.
I-Verbena kwiipilisi zamaphetshana
Xa ukhulisa i-verbena, ukuhlwayela imbewu kwiimbewu, abalimi abanamachule banokusebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Abantu abaninzi banqwenela ukusebenzisa izitya ezincinci kunye neengxaki . Zikulungele ukusebenza nomncinci wezinto eziphathekayo kwaye zineenzuzo ezibalulekileyo-isityalo siyifumana imithombo yamanzi yendalo, izinto ezilandelelanayo, ihluma zixinzeleleke ngexesha lokukhetha.
Emva kweentsuku ezingakanani iintshukumo ezivela kwimbewu?
Kwiimeko ezintle zihluma ze-verbena ziyakubonwa kwangaphambili ngomhla we-5-7, kodwa ngeembewu ezinobulunga okanye ezindala zithatha iintsuku ezingama-20. Ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokukhupha unyango lwezinto ezikhuthazayo (" Epin ", "Bud" okanye zabo ezifanayo). Kuphawulwa ukuba xa kutyalwa ngoFebruwari, imbewu ilele ixesha elide, kwaye ngo-Matshi ihluma ivela ngokukhawuleza. Ukwandisa amandla okuhluma kwemida yokuhluma imbewu (unyango olubandayo). Izinto eziphathekayo kule njongo zifakwa kwendwangu emanqabileyo kwaye kwikhwama igcinwe ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-5 kwiqrijini kwiqondo lokushisa lika-1-5 ° C kwisityuli semifuno.
Kutheni kungabikho i-verbena?
Omnye kufuneka afunde ngokucophelela imibuzo yokuthi ubuhle be-verbena bukhula njani, bukhula ukusuka kwimbewu, xa kutyalwe, ukudilika, ukutyilisa nokucoca isityalo. Ukungahoywa kwamanqanaba amancinci kubangela ukufa kweentlobo ngisho nakwinqanaba lokukhupha. Kukho uluhlu olupheleleyo lwezizathu ezikhokelela ekuhlumeni kwembewu engafaneleki kwesi sityalo:
- Ukusebenzisa izinto ezichongiweyo - kwi-verbena yi-1-2 iminyaka.
- Kufuneka ikhunjulwe ukuba ingqungquthela eninzi iqala ukuhluma ingaphantsi kwama-30%
- Iibhegi zePhepha kunye nembewu zagcinwa kwiimeko ezimbi.
- UVerbena kaninzi akavuki ngenxa yokungena ngamandla kwembewu emhlabathini.
- Ukucwina komhlaba kwisitya.
- Ukushisa okududuzayo ukuhluma kuvela kwi-20 ° C ukuya kuma-25 ° C, kwindawo ebandayo baya kuhlaselwa kwiintsuku ezingama-20.
I-Verbena - ukunakekelwa kwezithombo
Emva kokuhlwayela, umhlaba kwiibhokisi kufuneka kutyutywe kunye ne-polyethylene okanye iiplastiki zamabhodlela ukuze kugcinwe ngokutsha ukugcina umbane. Ukunyamekela izityalo zeerbena emva kokuhluma kuneempawu zayo. Ngokomzekelo, ngokubonakala kwintsholongwane yegciwane, kufuneka uhambise ngokukhawuleza izikhonkwane ukukhanya nokunciphisa izinga lokushisa eliphakathi kwe-15-17 ° C. Abaqalayo bahlala bechitha izityalo ezibuthathaka, bengadlulanga umhlaba ngenhla. Ukutshiza izilwanyana ngamanzi kwenziwa emva kokuba i-substrate yome.
I-Verbena - ihluma isithombo
Ukuba ufunde ngokuchanekileyo, nini kunye nendlela engcono ngayo ukutshala ezi ntyatyambo zemihlobiso, kungekudala isityalo siza kukhula kwaye umzuzu wecandelo elilandelayo elibalulekileyo liya kusondela - i-verbena ikhetha . Iveliswa emva kokubunjwa kweebini zombini zezi sheetshi, ngaphantsi kwezi, phantsi kweemeko ezikhulayo eziqhelekileyo, kuthatha inyanga 1. Ukusebenza kubalulekile ukuba ufumane iikomityi zeplastiki okanye i-cassette, kwitanki kufuneka siqhube umgodi wamanzi.
Indlela yokwenza i-verbena picking:
- Ngaphantsi kweglasi sifaka iipolitridi ezichotshoziweyo.
- Gcwalisa isitya nge-substrate.
- Ngaphambi kokuba sihlume ihluma, sitshabalalisa umhlaba kwiiglasi kunye nesisombululo se-potassium permanganate.
- Sithatha ingilazi kunye nomhlaba size senze umgodi emhlabathini ekujuleni komsila kunye nengcambu.
- Sidlula kwisiqulatho kunye nezityalo
- Sithwala ifosholo.
- Siyahlula isityalo kwi-mass mass.
- Sizama ukubamba isithombo nge-clod yomhlaba.
- Sithumela isithombo kwiglasi.
- Siyomeleza i-verbena ngexesha lokuqokelela ukuya kumaqabunga okuqala.
- Misela ngobumnene izityalo.
- Sithumela iilazi kwifestile okanye sizibeke phantsi kwezibane.
- I-fertilizers yokuqala kunye nezichumiso zendalo yonke yezilwanyana eziqhambileyo zenziwa emva kweentsuku ezili-14, ezi zilandelayo-kunye nexesha eliphakathi kweeveki ezimbini.
Emva kokucoca xa kukhula iintlobo ze-ampel ze-verbena, isetyenziselwa ukunqumla amahlathi ngaphezu kwamaqabunga ama-5-6. Iimveliso ezincinci zokukhula kunye neentlobo zezenzi zentetho azidingi lo msebenzi, i-branching iyenzeka ngokuzimela ngaphandle kokuvuselela okongeziweyo. Kule mihlaba evulekileyo yeentlobo ze-compact zinconywa ukuba zitshale kwi-20 cm, iintlobo eziphakathi kunye eziphakamileyo-emva kwe-25-30 cm. Kunqweneleka ukubeka umjelo kwizitena ezaphukileyo okanye kwiinqaba eziphantsi.