Ubungqina obunemibala obomvu bebude bethandwa kakhulu kummandla wethu: bahlotshiswe ngeentyatyambo zeeplanethi kwiipaki kunye nezidiya ezikufutshane nezindlu zangasese. Igama elidumileyo la madoda angamaqhawe aphezulu, kwaye avela kwi-Central America. Igama elisemthethweni lezi ntyatyambo lalihloniphe uNjingalwazi IG Tsinn, owawazisa emazweni aseYurophu. Zininzi iintlobo zama-cynics, zonyaka kwaye zingapheliyo. Imibala eyahlukahlukeneyo (obomvu, obomvu, obomhlophe, obomvana, obomvu, obomvu, obomvu) kunye nobukhulu (ubude be-zini buhluka ukusuka kwi-15 ukuya kwi-120 cm, kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo) kwenza umtshitshi uvakashele kwimiyezo. Iingqungquthela ziyaqhambela ixesha elide, zikholisa iliso ngemibala eqaqambileyo, kwaye ixesha elide ligcina ukutshabalalisa kunqunyulwe. Bangakhula kwiindawo zokulima, kunye neebhotile efestile. Ukusabalalisa ngokubanzi ukulima kwanikezelwa kwiintlobo ezimbini zonyaka (ubabalo olusisiseko kunye ne-cynia esincinci), eyaba yiokhokho ezininzi ezingenakubalwa ze-garden cynias. Ngokumalunga nemithetho yokutyala nokunyamekela ama-cynics, siya kuxelela kwinqaku lethu.
I-CINEMA: ukukhula kwimbewu
UCynia isityalo kakhulu kakhulu, sinomthambo. Ikwazi ukusinda kalula nakubushushu obukhulu kakhulu, kwiimeko zesomiso, kodwa iqhwa elincinci liyingozi. Ngoko ke, indlela engcono yokusasaza i-cynia kukukhuphula izithombo kwiimbewu. Ukutyalwa kwezimbewu kuqala iinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokugquma okulindelekileyo (ngokufanelekileyo-kubini okanye abathathu). Nini i-tsinii ihluma? Ukuba ufuna ukufumana intsimi engaphambi kweJulayi, ukuhlwayelwa kwembewu kwiimbewu kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ngo-Ephreli. Ukufika kwe-zinnia emzantsi kwimimandla esezantsi kuveliswa ngoMeyi, kwaye izimbali ziqala ngo-Agasti. Naliphi na indlela yokukhula i-zinnia evela kwimbewu oyikhethayo: kwiimbewu okanye kwangoko kwintsimi, imbewu kufuneka ihlume ngaphambi kokuhlwayela. Oku kwenziwa ngale ndlela: imbewu ibeka phezu kwendwangu kwaye ifakwe ngeprafu. Ngokuxhomekeka kwintsholongwane yembewu kwithuba leentsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-10, ziya kuhluma. Kulo lonke ixesha, izicubu kufuneka zihlanjwe, kodwa zingadlulwanga. Imbewu ehluma ihlonyelwe kwiiphilisi eziqhelekileyo okanye iipatyana ezincinci ezizaliswe ngumxube we-chernozem kunye nesihlabathi kwisilinganiso se-2 ukuya kwe-1. Xa i-cynia yenza ihlathi elincinci elinamaqabunga amabini okanye amathathu, litshintshelwe kwindawo evulekile. Ukutshintshwa kwezityalo ze-cumin kwiimbiza ukuvula umhlaba ngokuqhelekileyo kwenziwa ngoMeyi, xa umhlaba sele ushushu ufikeleleke kwaye umntu akanako ukwesaba ubusika busuku. Umgama phakathi kwezityalo ezikhulile kufuneka ube ubuncinane ubuncinane kwi-30-40 cm. Indawo yokutyala i-zini kufuneka ikhethwe kakuhle kwaye ikhuselekile emoyeni. Umhlaba kwisayithi kufuneka ube lula kwaye ungathathi hlangothi, kwaye izichumisi eziphilayo kufuneka zisetyenziswe ukusuka ekwindla.
Unokunyamekela njani i-cynia?
Ininzi yentlekele yokugxeka ingethuba lokufika. Ngoononophelo, esi sityalo sithobekile. Ukunyamezela ngokukhawuleza ukushisa okukhulu kunye nesomiso, ngaphandle kokufuna ukuthambisa rhoqo. Ngexesha elide leentyantyambo zamanzi i-cynthia, kufuneka kutyilwe okungaqhelekanga kodwa kuninzi. Ukuxilisa i-cynical, kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuba amanzi awafumani kwi-inflorescence, njengoko bevela kule
Izifo zeChin
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ama-chinens aphethwe yi-leafing-amaqabunga-ukubonakala kumaqabunga amanqabunga ajikelezileyo kunye nomda obomvu. Amaqabunga amile aze awele. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokutshala ngokuphindaphindiweyo kokunisela okanye ukusela. Amaqabunga achaphazelekayo kufuneka ahlulwe, kwaye ukuba eso sifo sithathile isityalo sonke-kuya kufuneka sitshabalalise. Ukongezelela, i-cynia ichaphazelekayo yi- powdery mildew (eyinyani kunye neyonyani), i- slugs kunye neenkila.