I-Myoma yesibeleko sisifo esibuhlungu esakhiwa kwiifisi ezixhunyiwe kunye namafayili emisipha kwisigxina se-muscular of the uterus. Esi sifo, njengomthetho, senziwa kubafazi emva kweminyaka engama-30. Kuloo wesibini umfazi okhulile kunalesi sizukulwana, xa kuhlolwa i-gynecologist ukukhula okutsha kubonakalisiwe. Kwimeko eninzi kakhulu yamatyala, i-myoma ye-uterine yamanzi iyatholakala. Kwizonyango, kukho i-nodal fibroids, imizimba yomzimba kunye ne-uteri yomlomo wesibeleko.
Izizathu
Impembelelo ekwakheni i-myoma nodes kukuphulwa kwe-hormonal balance. Njengoko kuchazwe ngasentla, isifo sifana nabafazi abaqolileyo. Kodwa ekugqibeleni i-tumor ikhubaza amantombazana amancinci. Isizathu sokubonakala kwe-tumor ngexesha elincinci kakhulu kukuphuhliswa kakubi kweeseli ngexesha lophuhliso lwe-intrauterine.
Iimpawu ze-uterine fibroids
Iimpawu ze-fibroid zingaquka ezi zilandelayo:
- ukuphuma ngegazi ngexesha lokuya esikhathini (ngamanye amaxesha kunye namabala ombala omnyama );
- isabelo se-mazhujushchie ngaphandle kwesizathu;
- ukuphulwa komjikelezo wesini ;
- ubuthathaka nokulala;
- intlungu kwi-back back and lower abdomen;
- ukuphulwa kokunquma okanye ukutywina (ukunyuka kwee-tumor kwizinye izitho zeplavic);
- ukungabikho;
- ukukhulelwa kwesisu.
Indlela yokuphatha i-uterine fibroids?
Unyango lwe-nodoma ye-uterine i-myoma ivame ukuqhutywa ngamalungiselelo e-hormonal. Oku kubangelwa ukuba injengoba imbonakalo yemigqomo iyenzeka xa imvelaphi ye-hormonal iphulwa. Ukuba uzinzisa izinga lama-hormone, iigununu ziya kutshabalalisa ngokwazo. Ukuba i-conservative (ngaphandle kokungenelela kwindlela yokuphengulula) ayinakuphucula imeko, i-myomas ikhutshwa ngokugqithiseleyo.
Umsebenzi wokususa i-uterine fibroids eyenziwa ukuba isigulane:
- ukulahleka kwegazi kakhulu ngexesha lokuya esikhathini;
- ubukhulu be-tumor buhambelana neveki ezi-14 ukuya ku-15 zesigxina;
- i-tumor ikhula ngokukhawuleza;
- iinkqubo zomsebenzi obalulekileyo ziphazamiseka emzimbeni wesisu;
- zikhona ezinye izicubu ze-genitourinary system;
- umngcipheko wokuguba kwi-tumor ebulalayo.
Iimpawu zokusebenza ngokukhawulezileyo zi:
- ukuphuma kwamanzi omzimba;
- ukwakheka kwe-node yangaphakathi;
- "Vula isisu";
- ukuguqula umlenze we-node yangaphandle ye-myoma.
Ifomine ifomine ye-uterine inqanaba eliphambili lifuna ukususwa kwesibeletho sonke, ngoko awukwazi ukuqala isifo. Ukongezelela kwongenelelo olunjalo lokukhawuleza, kukho ezinye iindlela ezininzi zokususwa kwesisu. Ubuncitshisi obuncinane kubo bonke uhlobo lwentsebenzo ukususwa kwee-noma nodes ngokusebenzisa ubulili. Unokudinga ukuba unqumle kwisisu esezantsi. Okanye izinto ezimbalwa eziboniswayo - i-laparoscopy. Olunye usebenzo lunokwenziwa nge-hysteroscope.
Ukuba unomsebenzi, qwa lasele ukhetho logqirha kunye neklinikhi. Emva kwakho konke, kuxhomekeke kugqirha, ukuba uza kudlulisela njani ukusebenza, yintoni umzimba wakho oya kubonakala ngathi kunye nexesha elingakanani i-myoma ayiyi kukukhathaza. Uya kuthatha isigqibo sokuba asuse njani i-tumor, kwaye yiziphi izitho zokushiya kunye nazo zokususa.
I-myoma ye-uterine ye-udomine ekukhulelwe
Xa ukhulelwe, i-myoma nodes ithambisa kwaye ikhulise ubungakanani, kodwa ibe yiplastiki. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-myoma kunye nokukhulelwa ziingcamango ezingahambelaniyo, umngcipheko wokukhulelwa kwesisu okanye ukubeleka kwangaphambi kwexesha kuphezulu. Kwimeko yesikhumba esikhulu okanye ukukhula kwayo ngokukhawuleza, oogqirha bancomeka ukupheliswa kokufakelwa kokukhulelwa. Isiphakamiso esifanayo sinikezelwa kwizigulane ezine-myoma ye-cervix.
Ukuthintela imiphumo emibi, tyelela i-gynecologist kanye emva kweenyanga ezintandathu kwaye uphulaphule umzimba wakho.