Izilungiso zeHormonal ziqulethe ii-hormone zesini kunye neendlela ezifanayo, zisetyenziselwa kokubili ukukhulelwa, kunye ne- hormone yonyango yokutshintshwa okanye ukulungiswa kweengxaki ze-hormonal.
Amahomoni eesifazana kwizidakamizwa
Izidakamizwa zama-hormone zamabhinqa zingabandakanya kuphela i-estrogens okanye i-progesterone kunye ne-analogs, kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwama-hormone zombini. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iziyobisi ezinama-hormone amabhinqa zisetyenziselwa ukukhulelwa komlomo.
Iziyobisi kunye namahomoni amabhinqa ekukhulelwa komzimba
Amalungiselelo aqukethe i-hormone yesini esetyhini esetyenziselwa ukukhulelwa, inqanda ukuqala kwe-ovulation kunye nokutshintsha isakhiwo senambuzane yesibeleko, okwenza ukuba kungenakwenzeka kwi-spermatozoa. Ukukhulelwa kwezilwanyana, iziyobisi ezine-hormone enye yesondo, ngokuqhelekileyo i-progesterone okanye i-analogs yayo, isetyenziswe kwabasetyhini abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-35 ubudala (i-mini-second).
Xa usemncinci, iziyobisi ze-hormone ezidibeneyo eziqulethe i-estrogens kunye ne-gestagens zisetyenziswa rhoqo. Izidakamizwa ezidibeneyo ze-hormonal zihlukaniswe zibe yi-monophasic (zinexabiso elifanayo le-estrogens kunye nezigestagens kuzo zonke izigaba zomjikelezo), i-biphasic (iiseti ezimbini zokudibanisa kwama-hormone kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo zomjikelezo) kunye nesigaba sesithathu (iisethi ezintathu zee-hormone kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo zomjikelezo).
Ngomyinge, bahlula kwi-dose ephakamileyo, i-dose ephantsi kunye ne-micro-dosed. Uluhlu lwamagama omlomo wokukhulelwa komlomo lukhulu, kodwa amalungiselelo e-hormone awamabhinqa anqunywe kuphela ngugqirha, into ethile intombazana enconywayo okanye eyamkelayo ayinakuthathwa yedwa. Ukuthintela ngokukhawuleza, kwakhona, izidakamizwa ezinama-hormone e-sex zingasetyenziswa. Amagama eziyobisi ze-hormone kubasetyhini, eziqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukukhusela ngokukhawuleza - I-postinor, i-Escapel, ngokuqhelekileyo-Rigevidone, Marvelon, Logest, Regulon, Tri-regol, Trikvilar.
Ukulungiselela amahomoni amabhinqa anesiphelo
I-hormone yonyango yokutshintshwa kwexesha elidlulileyo, i-progesterone okanye i-gestagens yamanyathelo isetyenziswa rhoqo. Izidakamizwa zamabhinqa eziqukethe i-estrogen azinqabile zisetyenziselwa ukuphuma kwimizi kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo zifom yeifom zezolimo. Iziyobisi zegestagenic zisetyenziswa ngokuqhubekayo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka ukuya esikhathini. Ngokuqhelekileyo ngokwemiqondiso, ukuhlanganiswa okuhlanganisiweyo kweemodemoni eziqukethe ii-estrogens kunye neprogesterone zisetyenziswa.
Izidakamizwa zithathela i-hormone yabasetyhini
Ukuba izidakamizwa ze-hormonal zichasene, iiprotopreparations ezifana nezo ne-hormone zesondo zisetyenziselwa ukwandisa izinga lama hormone amabhinqa. Ukuba iidlo ezizityebi kwiithamini zisetyenziselwa ukwandisa umgangatho weprogesterone egazini, kodwa iprogesterone ngokwayo ayiyi kutshintshwa, i-phytoestrogens (i-hormone yezityalo ezifana ne-isrogens yabasetyhini kodwa zibuthathaka kwizenzo) ziyafumaneka kwiimveliso ezininzi kunye nokutya. Ezi ziquka i-soybean, ubhontshisi, iipayi, iimbotyi, iisuthi, izidiliya ezibomvu, iigodo, i-clover ebomvu ne-alfalfa.
Ukungqinelana nokuqokwa kwamabhinmoni wesini
Izidakamizwa zaseHormon zichazwe kubafazi abanezifo ezinesifo senhliziyo, i-blood clotting disorder (kunye nesimo sengqondo se-thrombosis), isifo esinamandla nesifo se-gall, i-migraines, i-varicose veins, ukukhuluphala kunye nesifo sikashukela, isisu kunye neengcambu ezibi kakhulu zamathambo ezincinci kunye nezitho zomzimba zesini, ukukhulelwa nokondla, ukwandisa izinga le-cholesterol egazini. Akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa i-hormone yesini yabesifazana kwabasetyhini abadala kuneminyaka engama-35 ukuya kwimi-40, kwabasetyhini abashunayo.