Oogqirha bama-endocrinologists abanobubele besoloko beva kwiigulane imibuzo malunga ne-hormone ye-FSH - yintoni na, kwaye i-FSH ithetha ntoni ngokubanzi? Siza kuphendula yonke le mibuzo.
I-FSH iyi- homlicular-stimulating hormone , eyaziwa ngokuba yi-follicotropin. Le hormone ikhiqizwa kwi-pituitary gland, kunye ne-LH - i-hormone ye-luteinizing. Injongo ephambili ye-FSH kukukhawuleza ukuphuhliswa kobugqwetha kwiiyunithi zowesifazane kwaye uthathe inxaxheba ekwakheni i-estrogens. Kubantu, le hormone iqalisa inkqubo ye-spermatogenesis.
Umgangatho we-FSH kumzimba yintoni uhlalutyo lwe-FSH lubonisa. Kubasetyhini, kuxhomekeke kwisigaba somjikelezo wesini. Kwisigaba sokuqala, kuvela kwi-2.8 ukuya ku-11.3 IU / ml, kwisigaba sesibini - ukusuka kwi-1.2 ukuya ku-9 IU / ml, ngexesha lokuvuthwa - ukusuka kwi-5.8 ukuya kwi-21 IU / ml.
Kwiimantombazana engaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-9, amanqanaba e-FSH ngokuqhelekileyo avela kwi-0.11 ukuya ku-1.6 IU / ml. Ngethuba lexesheni, i-FSH iyahluka phakathi kwe-21.7 no-153 IU / ml. Kwamadoda, amazinga e-FSH ka-0.7-11 IU / ml anjengoko aqhelekileyo.
Yiyiphi i-FSH, akunakwenzeka ukuqwalasela ngaphandle kokuchazela le hormone kwi-LH, kuba kunye kunye banikezela amandla okuqhubeka nomzimba, kokubili kwabesetyhini kunye namadoda. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izinga le-FSH lingaphantsi kwezinga le-LH kumaxesha ama-1,5-2. Ukuba lo mgangatho ufinyelela ku-2.5, ngoko unokuthetha ngokuchithwa kwe-ovarian, ye-tumor, kunye ne-polycystic ovary syndrome.
Idibano ye-hormone ye-FSH idibana na?
Ngoko, masiqwalasele ngokukodwa oko i-hormone evuselela inxaxheba. Kwababhinqa beFSH:
- Unoxanduva lokuqhubela kwi-testosterone estrogens;
- kuvumela ukuba iifollicle kwiimayunithi zikhule;
- zenza ama-estrogens.
Kubantu, i-FSH ibalulekile kulo:
- ivuselela ukukhula kovavanyo kunye nee-tubini ze-seminiferous;
- idibanisa iprotheni ebopha i-hormone yesini;
- enoxanduva lokusasaza i-spermatogenesis.
Into ephambili echaphazela iHS hormone yithuba lokuba nabantwana. Ukuba izinga le hormone alinelisekile, i-ovulation ingabi khona, i-atrophy yezitho zangasese kunye neengcambu zentsiba zenzeke. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukuxilongwa "kokusweleka" kwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa yezinga eliphantsi le-hormone eshukumisayo.
Amanqanaba aphakamileyo ye-FSH aqhelekileyo ekumeni. Kubasetyhini bexesha lokubeletha, ukwanda kwe-FSH kuyenzeka ngokungabikho kokuya esikhathini, kunye nangendlela yokuphuma kwintsholongwane, engahambisani nokuya esikhathini.
Ngoku uyazi ukuba yi-FSH yabasetyhini. Nangona kunjalo, kumadoda, ukuphambuka kwe-FSH ukusuka kwisiqhelo kubangelwa iingxaki zempilo. Ngokukodwa, ukuba i-FSH emadodeni iphakanyisiwe, inokuthetha ukubola kweengso, isisu se-pituitary, ukuvutha kwamathambo, ukunyuka kwamanqanaba e-testosterone. Ukuba i-FSH kumadoda iphantsi, ingakhokelela ekungabikho amandla, i-atrophy ye-testicular, ekungabikho kwesidoda kwisidoda.
Yintoni echaphazela i-FSH?
Amazinga e-FSH achaphazelekayo:
- izifo (iinjongo, izitho zomzimba, isisu);
- I-X-ray irradiation;
- utywala;
- ukuthatha imithi ethile;
- indlela yokuphila, uxinzelelo, ukutshaya.
Igazi kwi-FSH - yintoni le hlalutyo?
Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-FSH ngenye yezo vavanyo,
- Kwiintsuku ezi-3 phambi kokuba uhlalutyo lwenziwe, kufuneka ukhuphe ngaphandle komsebenzi oqinileyo, ukuqeqeshwa kwezemidlalo;
- usuku olungaphambi kokuvavanywa, kufuneka ukhuphe ngaphandle kwesondo;
- Iyure eli-1 ngaphambi kokuba uhlalutyo lufakwe ngaphandle kokutshaya ngokuzonwabisa;
- Igazi kufuneka lithathwe ekuseni kwaye kufuneka libe nalunanto kwisisu esingenalutho, kwaye emva kokuvusa kufuneka kuthathe ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-3.
Ngaphambi kokuba ungenise uvavanyo lwe-FSH, kufuneka uxelele ochwepheshe bebhanki yolwazi olubalulekileyo ekuqaliseni izinga le-hormone, oko kukuthi, umjikelezo wosuku, ukukhulelwa kwiiveki, ukuyeka umyeni, ukuthatha amayeza anokuchaphazela amazinga e-FSH.