Isilumko sisifo, egama elizithethayo. Ibonakala ngokunciphisa ukuva kwaye ivela kuzo zonke iindidi zonyaka. Ukunganama kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa, njengomthetho, kungenxa yezifo ezithathelwanayo okanye ezinegciwane kumama, ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Kukho kokubili kokuzalwa kunye nokufumana ukulahlekelwa kwindlebe.
Iimpawu zokulahlekelwa kwintetho kubantwana
Umqondiso obalulekileyo wokulahlekelwa kwindlebe kubantwana kukunyuka kokujonga izandi. Kukho isandi ezindlebeni. Kwiintsana, kulula kakhulu ukuchonga ukuphambuka okunjalo. Ngentuthuko yokuvavanywa kweendlebe, ekuqaleni kweeveki ezingama-2-3 umntwana uqala ngezwi lomsindo, ngokuvakalayo. Kwaye kwiinyanga ezi-1-3 uyayiphendula ngelizwi lonina okanye kwisandi sokudlala, ejika ikhanda kwisandi. Kwaye ukuba konke oku kungenzeki, okanye into ephazamisayo ekuphenduleni kwakhe, kufuneka ufunde ugqirha. Musa ukuphawula kunye nomntwana omdala, kuba umonakalo weendlebe unokwenzeka ngenxa yezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye nezinye izizathu.
Iimbangela zokulahlekelwa kwintetho kubantwana
- Izifo ezithwala umama ngexesha lokukhulelwa (umkhuhlane, i-herpes, i-toxoplasmosis, i-rubella);
- ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza enobungozi ngumama ongenempembelelo embi ekuphuhlisweni kwezitho zengxoxo zomntwana (streptomycin, aspirin, gentamicin furosemide, njl);
- Ukusetyenziswa kakubi nokusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala ngexesha lokukhulelwa kungabangela nokuba sisithulu kunye nokulahlekelwa kwindlebe kumntwana;
- ukuba umntwana akazalanga, kwaye ubunzima bakhe bungaphantsi kwe-1500 gr;
- ubuhlwempu obuthathaka, kunye nentsiba yabazali akunakubonwa;
- Izifo ezithathelwanayo ezithwalwe ngumntwana (isisom, i-influenza).
Kukho ama-degrees amathathu okungazithulu:
- Ideydi ye-1 iyona elula. I-whisper ivame ukubonakala kumgama wama-1-3 wemitha kunye nenkulumo ingaphezu kweemitha ezine. Iintlupheko zivela phambi koxolo oludityanisiweyo, kwaye kwakhona, ukuba intetho ye-interlocutor iphosakele.
- Kwinqanaba lesi-2 , isigulane sinenkinga ekuqapheliseni i-whisper kumgama wecandelo elingaphezulu kweemitha. Inkulumo edibeneyo iboniswa ukuba umnxibelelwano awususwanga ngaphezu kwee-2-4 zamitha. Kwaye kwimiba emininzi, amagama amaninzi angavakala ngokuphindaphindiweyo nokuphindaphinda ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwamagama omntu kunye nemigca efunekayo.
- I-degree yesithathu yinto ephezulu kakhulu. Kule meko, i-whisper ayifani nakwixesha elikude kakhulu, kwaye intetho yokuthetha iyabonwa kuphela kumgama ongaphantsi kwee-2 mitha. Apha awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle koncedo lwee-special hearing, oluya kuthintela ubunzima ekunxibelelaneni.
Indlela yokuphatha ukulahlekelwa kwindlebe?
Ukuze ulawule ukulahlekelwa kwindlebe, kufuneka uqale ubone ugqirha, kuba kuphela oyingcali onokuyifumana isizathu esona sesifo kwaye anike ikhosi efanelekileyo yokwelashwa. Ukuba ukufihla ukuqokelela kwindlebe yangaphakathi kwinkqubo yokuvuvukala kunye namayeza ahambelanayo ayinakunceda ukuwunqumla, ngoko bathatha inxaxheba kwindlela yokungenelela ngokusetyenziswa kwe-anesthesia jikelele. Ukuba ukukhubazeka kokuvavanya akukona unyango olunzulu kunokuthi kuncitshiswe ekusebenziseni iziyobisi nokucoca iindlebe zesulfure. Ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziselwa ukuphatha eli nqanaba lezithulu, izilwanyana zabantu. Xa kwenzeka ukulahlekelwa yintlanganiso yokuzalwa okanye ukungabikho kwamathuba okunyango, ugqirha ubeka ukusetyenziswa kweenkonzo zoncedo ezingasetyenziselwa umntwana ofikelele kwiinyanga ezintandathu.
Iindlela zokuphulukana kwindlebe kubantwana
- Iyeza lenziwa kwi-anyanisi . Ukuze ulungiselele iyeza, kufuneka uthathe ibhulabhu ephakathi, uhlambulule, usike ummese omncinci ngesandla esibukhali uze uthele i-pinch yembewu ye-dill. Bese ubhaka i-anyanisi ehovini ngexesha lokushisa eliphakathi kuze kube mnyama. Yenza i-bulb ibe yi-gauze uze uyilwe. Isiphumo esiphumelayo kufuneka siphule 9 amanqabunga ngeendlebe ezigulayo 3-4 amaxesha / imini. Hlalani kwindawo epholileyo, kodwa ngaphambi kokufaka ukufudumala, inkqubo yokunyanga 1 inyanga.
- I-tincture yamantongomane . Kubalulekile ukuthatha 1 ingilazi yamantongomane, uthele i-glass ye-vodka kwaye ubeke kwindawo efudumele ekhuselekile ekukhanyeni. Emva kweentsuku ezingama-40, i-tincture icutshulwe kwaye ixiliswe kwisiqingatha-i-spoonful njalo ekuseni emva kokusasa kwasekuseni.
- I-tampon yeoli yeoli. Uza kufuna i-protein yolwazi ye-propolis kwi-alcohol kunye neoli yeoli, ixutywe kwisilinganiselo se-1: 4. Ukusuka kuboya bhinqa i-swab, i-moisten kunye nomxube wepropolis kunye ne-oyile (ngaphambi kokugungqisa), ngokukhawuleza udibanise kwaye ubeke indlebe yokugula ngeeyure eziyi-12.
Ukuthintela ukulahlekelwa kwindlebe kumntwana, kuyafaneleka ukuthobela ingqalelo kwinqanaba eliyingqongileyo kwaye ulahlekise imikhwa yokuguqula umthamo opheleleyo wezinto zokusebenza zomculo kunye neTV. Oku kungafanelekile ukucinga, nangona umntwana esesesibelethweni, kuba ngeli thuba iziko zengxoxo sele ziyakwamkela.