Iidiliya zibhekisela kulezo zityalo, ngenxa yezinto eziye zathandekayo zihlala zithandwa ngabahlali behlobo kunye nabanikazi bezindlu zangasese. Ukunyamekelwa kwamagilebhisi kulula kangangokuthi unokukubona kwiplasi ngalinye. Nangona kunjalo, ngezikhathi ezithile, isityalo sifuna ukutshintshwa. Ngaba ndingayifaka iidiliya ewa? Kunokwenzeka, kwaye nangakumbi: kukulungele ukutyala izithelo zomvinini ekwindla, xa isityalo sele sishiye amaqabunga. Kubalulekile ukuba nexesha ngaphambi kobusuku bobusuku bokuqala, ngenxa yokuba inkqubo yeengcambu zezithelo zomvinini ihluke ulwaphulo kunye nobuzwe bokulimala.
Imithetho yokutshintsha
Ngoko, xa kunjalo, xa kunokwenzeka ukutshiza iidiliya, kuchazwe. Ixesha lokufumana izinto ezifunekayo kunye ne-inventory. Ukutshintshela ngokufanelekileyo isityalo esingumdala samagilebhisi, njengomthetho, kuphela ifosholo ene-pruner, udongwe, umquba kunye nezichumisi (i-humus, ityuwa ye-potassium kunye ne- superphosphate ) iyadingeka.
Umgaqo ophezulu xa ukutshintshela isihlwele esikhulileyo kukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lweengcambu zaso, kunye nezithende kunye nesiseko esingaphantsi komhlaba, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba usebenze ngefosholo ngokucophelela. Iintlobo ngaphambi kokutshala ziyahlulwa zibe zimehlo ezimbini okanye ezintathu, kwaye izimpande zithende zifinyeziwe ngamasentimitha ama-15-20. Ukuba ayingangexesha elaneleyo, ke ukucima akudingeki. Ukuhlaziya isicatshulwa kuya kukwanela. Emva koko, iingcambu zamagilebhisi kufuneka ziphathwe ngomxube womdongwe. Ukwenza oku, enye inxalenye yodongwe ixutywe kunye neengxenye ezimbini zenkomo yenkomo kwaye amanzi aziswa ekuhambeni kwe-ukhilimu omuncu.
Indawo apho iidiliya ziyakhula khona, lungiselela kwangaphambili. Susa udoti, ukhula ukhula ukhula uze umbe kakuhle. Emva koko, ukusika nganye, lungise umgodi u-50x50 ububanzi obukhulu malunga neentimitha ezingama-65. Kwimeko nganye ungenza i-humus, ityuwa ye-potassium kunye ne-superphosphate. Iifomfti kufuneka zixutywe nomhlaba. Phakathi kweemingxondelezo ezimbini ezikufutshane umgama akufanele ube ngaphantsi kweemitha ezimbini. Umgama ophezulu kunye nokuhlelwa kweendawo zokuhlaya kwamagilebhisi kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokuvelisa umhlaba, njengokwakhiwa kweentlobo kunye nemimandla ye-varietal. Ukuba iidiya zokutshiza izityalo ziwela entwasahlobo, umjelo kufuneka uphathwe ngamanzi abilayo kunye nokudibanisa i-permanganate ye potassium. Nesi sicombululo esibomvu esiqombileyo uhlalutya umhlaba.
Khumbula, iingcambu zesithende xa ukutshala kufuneka kuguqele umhlaba, kwaye ngenxa yoko, emgodini kubalulekile ukwenza i-hillock-elevation encinane. Bamba isiqithi, gcwalisa umgodi kunye nomhlaba kwiingcambu, okumele kulungiswe. Emva kokuhambelana nomhlaba, isiqithi ngasinye kufuneka siphuze ngokubanzi. Xa amanzi aphelile, uthele umhlaba kwaye uthele kwakhona. Kuphezulu kufuneka ushiye amaqhina kuphela ahlasela ezine izintso. Kule meko, iliso eliphezulu lifafazwe ngomhlaba ngamasentimitha amahlanu. Ukongezelela, gcwalisa umdiliya kunye nomhlaba, ukuze intaba eyakhiwe ngeenxa zonke kufuneka ibe ngamasentimitha asibhozo aphakamileyo.
Yonke into esele iyenzayo yile kanye ngeveki ukuza kutywala umdiliya otyitshiweyo ukuze amanzi afike kwiingcambu zawo.
Ukuba kunye nokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba utshintshe isiqhamo somdiliya omdala, yonke into icacile, siya kuqwalasela enye into ehlukeneyo yokutsalwa kwezityalo.
Ukutshintshwa kwamagilebhisi ngokucoca
Ukutyala iinqunto zomdiliya entwasahlobo, kufuneka zivunwe ekwindla
Njenge-substrate, kukulungele ukusebenzisa umxube we-turf earth (1 inxalenye), i-humus (1.5 izingxenye), isanti (0.5 inxalenye) kunye ne-sawdust (inxalenye e-1). Gcwalisa umxube ngesitya, ubeke imbewu kuyo kwaye uninzi ngamanzi. Khumbula, ukuxhoma kunye neengqungquthela kudinga amanzi amaninzi ukuze amanzi angadli! Ngentwasahlobo, imbewu iya kuba ilungele ukutyala kwindawo evulekile.