Uvavanyo lwe-ultrasound kwiminyaka yamuva luyeyona ndlela eqhelekileyo yokufumanisa izifo ezininzi. Kukwazisa kakhulu ukuhlolisisa iindwangu zamancinci zowesifazane, njengoko kuvumela ukubonakalisa ubukho beemathumba, ii-cyst kunye nezinye iinguqu kwiishuko kwiinqanaba zokuqala. Iziphumo ze-ultrasound zezigulane ze-mammary zinceda ugqirha ukuba anqume ngokuchanekileyo eso sifo aze aqale unyango ngexesha.
Ziziphi iimeko apho loviwo luqhutyelwa?
Yenziwa xa ukuchazwa kwe-X-ray kungqiniswanga, umzekelo, ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Abasetyhini abasetyhini banama- breast ultrasound ekuhlolweni kwebele , kwaye awanalo i-mammography. Ukungabandakanyi ukuphuhliswa kwezidumbu, kuyimfuneko ukuba sifunde esi sifundo kabini ngonyaka.
Awudingi ukulungiselela ngokukhethekileyo. Kodwa ukucaciswa kwe-ultrasound yebele kuya kuba yinkcazelo ngakumbi xa kwenziwa kwimihla yokuqala yesi-5-7 yomjikelezo, xa isifuba sifikeleleka kumaza omsindo. Iingcaciso zezifundo zilandelayo:
- izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo zesifo;
- ukulimala kweentlanzi zamathumbu, ukuvuthwa nokubetha iingubo eziqinileyo;
- intlungu kwisifuba , ukutshisa okanye ukukhupha kwiimbumba;
- izibonakaliso, ezinobunzima;
- Yenzeni kwaye icacise ukuxilongwa, enikwe nezinye iintlobo zokuxilongwa.
Yintoni ebonisa intsasa ye-ultrasound?
I-ultrasound inokuchaneka ngokuchanekileyo ubungakanani kunye nendawo ye-cysts, izicubu kunye neempawu. Amaza e-ultrasonic afumaneka kwiindawo ezingabonakali kwi-X-ray ukuhlolwa, okusivumela ukuba siqaphele ukuqala kwezifo ezininzi eziyingozi ngexesha. I-Ultrasound ye-glands yamathambo inceda ugqirha ukuxilonga:
- i-mastitis okanye ukuvuvukala kweengcambu ze-mammary, ezenza ngokuphindaphindiweyo koomama abangabongikazi;
- I-Absess is inflammation purulent eyenzeka ngenxa yobisi obunzima;
- I-ultrasound ikuvumela ukuba uqaphele i-fibroadenoma yesifuba ngexesha;
- iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezicubu ezinobungozi, ama-cysts kunye nama-papillomas;
- Iimpawu zokuqala zesifuba sesifuba sibonakala ngokucacileyo kwi-ultrasound;
- Izifo ezibi ziyakwazi ukuqwalaselwa ngexesha lokufunda.
Emva kovavanyo, iziphumo zifumaneka ngokukhawuleza. Bahlalutya ngugqirha owenza oko. Uzalisa isigqibo malunga ne-ultrasound ye-gland glands kunye nokuyithumela kwi-gynecologist. Ngamanye amaxesha ukuhlolwa kwakhona kuyadingeka, nokuba kucaciswe ukuxilongwa, okanye ukubeka esweni ukuphumelela kwonyango.
Wonke amabhinqa kufuneka enze i-ultrasound yamabele ngexesha elithile ukujonga ukuqala kokugula okukhulu ngexesha.