Phantse zonke iindwendwe eziya kwi-gynecologist ihamba kunye nokuthatha isisimu kwisisu ukuze ufunde ngokuqhubekayo.
Iimpawu ze-smear ezivela kwisini
Ngoko, siza kuhlalutya ukuhlaziywa kwe-smear kwi-vagina, kwaye yintoni ekutshintshi indlela yokwenza ngayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-swab yebhinqa imelwe ngamapharamitha alandelayo:
- Leukocytes. Ukwanda kwe- leukocytes kwi-smear ukusuka kwisisini ngaphezu kweeseli ezili-10 kummandla wombono kubonisa ukuba kukho ukusuleleka kwebhaktheriya. Umsebenzi wabo oyintloko ukhuselo kwii-microorganisms zangaphandle. Ngoko ke, la maseli avela kwingqwalasela yesifo.
- Iiseli ze-Epithelial. Ngokuxhomekeke kwithuba lokuhamba kwimihla, isixa siyahluka. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iiseli ze-epithelial ezifikelela kwi-10 kufuneka zifunyanwe kwintsimi yombono. Ukungabikho kwe-epithelium ngokupheleleyo kungabonakalisa ukuba utshintsho lwe-atrophic in the vaginal.
- Ubukho be-mucus abukho uphawu lwesifo. Ekubeni kufuneka kube yinto eqhelekileyo kwimali ephakathi.
- Iiseli "eziphambili" ziyinkimbinkimbi yeseli ye-epithelial ene-gardnerella engqinelanayo. Ukunyuka kubonwa nge-bacterial vaginosis.
- Uphando lwe-smear ukusuka kwisini ukuya kwi-flora likuvumela ukuba ufumanise ezinye ii-microorganisms. Ngokomzekelo, i-gonococci, i-trichomonads, imvubelo yesinambu.
Ukuzimisela kokuhlambuluka kwesini
Kuyaziwa ukuba i-smear esuka kwisisu ibonisa ukubunjwa kwe-microflora. Ibhinqa ilawulwa yizintambo ze-lactobacillus, kwiimeko ezincinci zeplastiki i-streptococci, staphylococci, enterococci. Ukuba le mali iphulwa, i- dysbiosis yesini iyaqhubeka.
Kukho utshintsho olulinganisiweyo kwi-bactterial composition ye microflora yangasese ukuba ukuhlanzeka kwayo kuzimisele. Ngokwale ndlela, i-degrees ezi-4 zityhilwa:
- Uninzi lwe-lactobacilli, i-leukocytes ngaphakathi kwesiqhelo.
- Kukho ukwanda kancinci kwi-leukocyte, inani leebhaktheriya ezinobungozi kunye neentyatyambo zemvubelo. Kule meko, i-lactobacilli isatsho. Kule nqanaba, njengomthetho, iimvakalelo ezizimeleyo ngendlela yemfihlo, akukho proritus.
Oku kubangelwa ukuhlambulula ngesantya sobundlobongela obuqhelekileyo phakathi kwabasetyhini ngaphandle kobukho bezifo zezesondo ezenza umsebenzi wesondo. - Izilwanyana ezincinci zikhula kakhulu, inani le-lactobacilli linciphisa.
- I-Lactobacilli ingabikho, iiseli zegazi ezimhlophe ziphela kwintsimi yembono.
Kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba inkqubo yokuthatha i-smear ukusuka kwisini isona esona sikhe senziwa ekuqaleni kwimizuzu yokuya esikhathini. Ngaphambi kwalo mgaqo, awukwazi ukusebenzisa i-vaginal suppositories ezahlukeneyo, ama-creams, i-lubricants. Ngomhla wezo zonke iindlela zokucoca kufuneka zenziwe ngaphandle kokusebenzisa isepha.