Ukuguguleka komlomo wesibeleko isifo sesifo esinobuhlungu besifo esiluhlaza kunye nobunzulu obuhlukahlukeneyo bubunjwa phezu kwendawo. I-pathology ixhaphake kwaye ifunyanwe kwi-30% yabasetyhini abanokuzala abantwana. Ngokuqhelekileyo eso sifo senziwa emva kokubeleka.
Ukukhulelwa komlomo wesibeleko - izizathu zokubonakala
Ukuqwalasela isifo esinjalo njengokukhukhula komlomo, izizathu zokuphuhliswa kwayo, oogqirha babiza inani lezinto. I-Endocervicitis idlala indima ekhethekileyo ekuphuhlisweni kwezilwanyana. Esi sifo someleza umsebenzi ogqithiseleyo weengqungquthela ezisemathanjeni epithelium yomlomo wesibeleko. Le nyaniso ithathwa njengophukisa. Phakathi kwezinye izizathu ezinokubangela ukukhukhula, oogqirha bachonga:
- Izifo kunye neenkqubo ezivuthayo zenkqubo yokuzala. Iipathogenic microorganisms, eziyi-agents ezibangelwa zi zifo (i-gonococci, trichomonads , staphylococci), ngexesha lokuphila kwabo zichaphazela iimbumba ezinobunzima bezitho zokuzala, kubangela ukukhulelwa komzimba wesibeleko.
- Ukulimala kunye nokungenelela kokusebenza kwizitho zangasese kungenziwa kunye nomonakalo kumgca wokungcola.
- Ukuphululwa kwemvelaphi ye-hormonal kungabangela ukukhulelwa komlomo wesibeleko. Ukuqala kobuntwaba okanye ukuphela komva, ukuphelelwa komjikelezo, kunokubhekwa njengento ebangela ukuba izilonda ezinobungozi zentamo.
- Ukukhutshwa komzimba wendawo.
- Ingxaki yokuphuhliswa kwe-intrauterine ye-fetus ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Kwezinye iimeko, i-epithelium yeclindrical isakhiwe ngaphandle kwe-pharynx yomlomo wesibeleko.
Ukukhulelwa komlomo wesibeleko emva kokunikezelwa
Ukutshatyalaliswa komlomo wesibeleko ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunokubangela iingxaki ezininzi zenkqubo yokugaya. Kodwa ekusebenzeni kwesi sifo kwenzeka emva kokukhulelwa. Isizathu sokukhukuliseka kukuxinzeleleka kwi-uterus nentamo ngexesha lokunikezelwa, ngenxa yeso sigqeba esingalimaza. Ukongezelela, izinto ezibangela ukuphuhliswa kwezilwanyana ngexesha lokuzala kwaye emva kokubeleka zi:
- utshintsho kwimvelaphi ye-hormonal ;
- ukunciphisa ukukhuselwa komzimba;
- ukuthungatha okungafanelekanga ngexesha lokunikezelwa.
Ukukhulelwa komlomo wesibeleko kwi-nulliparous
Iimbangela zokukhulelwa komlomo kwintombi yabangama-nulliparous ngenxa yempembelelo yempilo yabo yokuzala kunye neempawu zobomi bazo ngokwesondo. Xa ufunda iziganeko ezivusa isifo kumantombazana, oogqirha baxele ukuba ngokuqhelekileyo indlela yokuqala yomonakalo kwi-mucosa kukuqala kokusebenza ngokwesondo. Xa inkqubo yokuzala ayilungele ukuzala (abancinci abasetyhini banomzimba omncinci kunye omncinci), kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wengozi, obangela ukukhulelwa komlomo wesibeleko. Phakathi kwezinye izinto ezibangela ingozi yokugula:
- kuncipha kwe-immunity yendawo;
- utshintsho oluqhelekileyo lwabahlobo bezesondo.
Iyintoni ingozi yokukhulelwa komlomo wesibeleko?
Oogqirha bayavuma ukuba nayiphi iilonda ezixhamlayo ze-mucosa yesibeleko zizinto ezifanelekileyo ukuphuhliswa kosulelo okanye ukuvuvukala. Ngenxa yokungabikho kwexesha elide, ezinye izifo ziyabonwa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba zeziphi iintlobo zokukhukhula kwamanzi ezibhalwe kwizigulane, bonke abafazi abanesi sifo basengozini yokuphuhlisa ezinye izifo:
- ukubunjwa kwee-polyps;
- i-erythroplasty (iindawo ezibomvu zokuphuma kumphezulu we-mucosa);
- dysplasia ;
- ukungabikho;
- Umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko - ngenjongo yokungabandakanyi, i-biopsy yomlomo wesibeleko ngexesha lokukhukhula komzimba yinkqubo enyanzelekileyo.
Ukunyuka kwenene komlomo wesibeleko
Ukuguguleka okwenyaniso kubonakala ngathi kufana nesidlo. Umonakalo kumlenze womlenze uholele ekuvukeleni kweplanethium eparitium ehlukeneyo. Ngethuba leenkqubo zokuvuselela, ezithatha iiveki ezi-1-2 ukusuka ngexesha lokukhukhula, kukho ukupheliswa okuzimeleyo kokugxilwa okanye ukuguqulwa kwayo ibe yi-ectopic - iiseli ze-epithelium yiplatili zithatyathwa yi-cylindrical.
Ngokwenza umthambo wesifo, oogqirha basebenzisa ulwahlulo, ngokubhekiselele kuyo ukutshatyalaliswa okwenyaniso komlomo wesibeleko, kuxhomekeke kwisimo esichukumisayo, kwahlula iindidi ezilandelayo:
- ukuvuvukala - umphumo wobukho sulelo kwizitho zangasese;
- ezibuhlungu - yiphumo lokulimala, ukusebenza, ukuziphatha okubi, kubunjwa ngexesha lokubeletha, ukukhipha isisu;
- iikhemikhali - yenziwa ngenxa yomonakalo kwi-mucosa ukusuka kwimiphumo yezinto ezichithwa ngexesha lokudaka;
- Ukushisa okwakhiwayo xa indawo yomqala iqhutywe;
- i-trophic - isiphumo sokuphulwa kwegazi le-cervix.
Ukukhulelwa komzimba komlomo wesibeleko
Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuguguleka kwintsholongwane kubangelwa kwimvelo. Kwinqanaba lokuphuhliswa kwentombazana kukho ukuphulwa ngokuchanekileyo kokukhutshwa kwentamo yebele. Ngenxa yoko, umda phakathi kwe-epithelium eninzi kunye ne-cylindrical epithelium ishintshela kwi-vaginal part of the cervix. Esi siphene asikho sikhulu kwaye ngokuphindaphindiweyo siya ngokuzimela ukuya kwiminyaka engama-23-25. Ukuguguleka okunjalo komlomo wesibeleko kuyimpawu yabasetyhini abangenanto kunye nalabo basebenzise ukukhulelwa komlomo ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuguguleka komzimba we-uteri wesibeleko
Ukuva kuvela kwi-gynecologist isiphetho sokuguguza umlomo wesibeleko, yintoni esi sifo - abafazi abasoloko beyazi. Eli gama lisetyenziselwa ukukhetha uhlobo lwe-pathology apho i-epithelium ye-cylindric isendaweni yomlomo wesibeleko, evame ukuthunyelwa yi-epithelium eneplatile. Xa uhlolisiswa, ugqirha unokukwazi ukubona ubungqina bezilonda zobomvu obomvu nge-villi encinane. Ngokuqhelekileyo oogqirha basebenzisa igama elithi "ectopia" ukuchaza lolu hlobo lokukhukhula.
Ukuguguleka kwamanzi kukufumanisa okanye kuvela kwimvelo. Kwimeko yesibini, eso sifo sithathwa njengesiphumo sokuphulwa kwenkqubo yokuphuhlisa i-intrauterine. Ukufumana ukunyuka kwamathambo kungabangela ukuba:
- izifo zehomoni;
- neentsholongwane zenkqubo yokuzala.
Ukukhulelwa komzimba wesibeleko
Amanqanaba okuqala okukhubazeka abonakala ngokungabikho komfanekiso wesitholampilo. I-symptomatology yesifo ifihliwe. Kuphela ngokunyuka kwilonda le-membrane yamabhinqa aqala ukubhalwa kweempawu ezibonakalisa ukukhulelwa komlomo wesibeleko:
- Ukunyamezela iintlungu kwisisu esezantsi, ezingahambelani nokuya esikhathini;
- ukwanda kwimiqulu yokukhutshwa;
- izibandezelo zomjikelezo wesini.
Ukutshatyalaliswa kwentsholongwane ngexesha lokukhukhula komlomo wesibeleko kukubonakalisa uphawu lokugula. Ziyanda kakhulu ngeqondo kwaye zingabonakala ngaphandle kwexesha lokuya esikhathini. Ukongezelela, uphawu oluphawulekayo lokukhukhula luphuma kumfazi emva kwesondo. Ngexesha lesini, kukho intlungu eyongezelelekileyo kwi-foci ekhoyo yokukhukhula, ekhupha ukukhutshwa kwegazi kwizilonda.
Ukuchithwa komzimba wesibeleko somhlaza wesibeleko
Unyango lwe-erosion of the cervix luquka ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili kwesizathu sengxaki, ngokubhekiselele kulolu cwangciso lonyango lonyango olukhethiweyo. Ukuba ukukhushulwa kubangelwa kukusuleleka kwinkqubo yokuzala, oogqirha banquma ukuchasana ne-antibacterial, unyango lwe-anti-virus, ngokuhambelana nohlobo lwe-pathogen. Ekupheleni kwekhosi, unyango olubi kumbindi womlomo wesibeleko unqanyulwa ngokukhawuleza. Ulo hlobo lonyango luvumela ukutshabalalisa ukuguguleka kwenzeni nakwabesifazana abangenanto. Ngaphambili, isifo sacetyiswa ukuba siphathwe kuphela emva kokubeletha.
Unyango lwamayeza okukhukhula komlomo wesibeleko
Ulwaphulo lwe-Medicamental lujoliswe ngqo ngokubangela ukutshintsha kwezinto. Akunceda nje kuphela ukuphelisa into ebangeleyo, kodwa nokukhusela ukusabalalisa i-focus, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokwandisa inani lezilonda ezikhulayo. Eyona nto iphumelelayo ikhandlela amakhanda avela kwindalo yomkhuhlane. Eli hlobo lonyango lichaphazela ngqo ugxininiso lwezicubu ezichaphazelekayo, ukuvuselela ukuvuselelwa nokukhusela isinamathiselo. Ukunyanga kwe-akrosi ngamakhandlela asetyenziswa:
- Ukulimala kwimbumba enobumba obangelwa ukuphulwa kokungalingani kwe-microflora yesini.
- Iimbono ezibuhlungu ngexesha lokuya esikhathini kwindawo yesigrum.
- Ingxaki emva kokukhipha isisu, ukuzalwa okunzima.
- Ukunyanga okuxilisayo emva kwe-cauterization yokukhukhula.
Phakathi kweefomosti ezisetyenziselwa ukunyusa ukhula, izidakamizwa zilandelayo zisetyenziswa:
- Depanthenol;
- Hexicon ;
- Livarol;
- Suporon.
Ukuchithwa komzimba wesibeleko somhlaza wesibeleko kunye nezilwanyana zomntu
Unyango lwentsholongwane yomkhuhlane ekhaya alukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwemithi yabantu. Oogqirha bayavuma ukusebenzisa kwabo njengonyango olongezelelweyo. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa izityalo zonyango, qhagamshelana nodokotela. Phakathi kokusebenzayo, ezi ndlela zilandelayo ziyakuthi zibonwe.
I-tincture ye calendula
Izithako:
- iintyatyambo ezomileyo ze calendula - 0.5 indebe;
- vodka - 500 ml.
Ukulungiselela, isicelo
- Izinto eziphathekayo zithengiswa kwisitya kwaye zathululelwa nge-vodka.
- Faka kwindawo ekhanyayo, ilanga kwaye ugxininise iintsuku eziyi-14.
- Uluhlu. I-teaspoon 1 yokumnika idibanti yongezwa kwiglasi yamanzi afudumele kunye ne-douching nsuku zonke. Qala ukususela ngosuku lwesibini emva kokuya esikhathini. Inkqubo yokonyango iintsuku ezingama-21.
Iitamponi ekukhuliseni
Izithako:
- ioli ye-castor - 2-3 amaconsi;
- ijusi le-aloe - 3 tsp.
- ubusi - 1,5 tsp.
Ukulungiselela, isicelo
- Izithako zixutywe ngokupheleleyo.
- Umxube obangelwayo uhambile nge-tampon kwaye injected in the vaginal ebusuku. Inkqubo yokonyango iintsuku eziyi-15.
Isisombululo sokwabelana
Izithako:
- iintyatyambo ze-marigolds - 1 tbsp. isipuni;
- amanzi - 200 ml.
Ukulungiselela, isicelo
- Izinto eziphathekayo zixutywe ngamanzi abilayo.
- Ukumisa imizuzu engama-20.
- Hlaziya uze uchithe isisombululo esifumanekileyo sokutshintshana.
Utsalane olusasazwa ngomsakazo lwentsholongwane yomkhuhlane
I-Cauterization yomsinga wesibeleko ngamaza omsakazo yindlela ephumelelayo yokunyangwa kwesi sifo. Le ndlela ingabandakanyi uqhagamshelwano kunye nezicubu ezinobungozi. Ukudlula kwi-device ekhethekileyo, ngoku iguqulwa ibe ngamaza omsakazo, ekhokelwa ngumbane kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo entanyeni. Umphezulu womzimba ngokwawo awuthathi ukufudumeza, ukuvela kwezinto ezitshiswayo akufakwanga. Ukunciphisa ubuhlungu obuhlungu, oogqirha bangasebenzisa i-anesthesia yendawo.
Unyango lwentsholongwane kalasi
Ukuthetha malunga nendlela yokunyamekela ukuguguleka komlomo wesibeleko, oogqirha babela i-laser therapy. Le nqubo ithatha umphumo othe ngqo kwi-lesion lesion yi-borrow laser. Ngaphambi kokuba, intamo iyasebenza isisombululo se-iodine, esinceda ukucacisa imida yokukhukhula. Ngaphantsi kwezenzo zebhanki, ukukhuphuka kwamanzi kwintsholongwane eyonakalisiweyo yenzeke, ngenxa yoko kubhujiswa. Le cauterization yentsholongwane yomlomo wesibeleko ayibuhlungu kwaye iyasebenza kakhulu. Emva kwonyango, izikrakra azenziwe.
Ukukhutshwa komzimba kwindalo yomkhuhlane
Ukuxazulula umbuzo wendlela yokwelapha, ukugqiba indlela yokuphilisa ukuguguleka komzimba wesibeleko, oogqirha bahlala bechonga indlela yokwakha. Xa kuqhutyelwa, izicubu ezichaphazelekayo ziphathwa nge-nitrojeni yamanzi usebenzisa i-apparatus ekhethekileyo. Indawo yesikhumba iya kuba mhlophe. Iiseli zifa kunye nexesha, kwaye endaweni yazo ukubunjwa kwezinto ezintsha, eziphilileyo zenzeka. Inkqubo ihlala imizuzu eyi-15. Kukho ukukhutshwa kwamanzi amaninzi emva kwe-cauterization yentsholongwane yomlomo wesibeleko. Ubude babo abufanele kudlule iintsuku ezingama-5-7. Ngaphandle koko, kuthethwa ingcebiso.