Izifo ezinokuvuthayo ze-genitourinary sphere kubasetyhini zingabangelwa kuphela yiibhaktheriya, kodwa kunye neprotozoa. Umzekelo onjalo unokuthi ube yi- trichomoniasis , ebangelwa iklasi elula kakhulu ye-flagella-i-trichomonas yesisu.
I-Trichomoniasis kwabasetyhini: iimpawu kunye nezizathu zophuhliso
I-Trichomonas ihlala kwiphepha le-genitourinary yamadoda nabasetyhini. Ukukhulelwa kwenzeka ngexesha loqhagamshelwano lwezesondo, umthombo wesifo sisifo okanye isigxina se-trichomonads. Kunqabile kakhulu, ukusuleleka ngeengubo zangaphantsi kunye nococeko kunokwenzeka, kodwa i-trichomonas ayiyi kuphila ngaphandle komzimba womntu, ngoko isenzo soxhatshazo sisona sisona sisisiseko sokusasazwa. Ixesha lokuxubusha lingabakho kwiintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwinyanga, umyinge weentsuku ezili-10 ukuya ku-15.
Ulwahlulo lwe-Trichomoniasis
I-Trichomoniasis ngokweklasi yeklinikhi iyahlula:
- olutsha (luhlala kwiinyanga ezi-2), i-subspecies zalo - eziqatha, ezixhatshazelayo kunye nezigwenxa;
- engapheliyo (kunye nesigaba sesi sifo kwisithuba seenyanga ezi-2 kunye nexesha loxinzelelo kunye nokuxoxwa), ngokuqhelekileyo imbangela yalo yinkqubo enzima kunye neyonyango engafanelekanga;
- ukuthutha okungaqhelekanga kwe-trichomoniasis.
Urogenital trichomoniasis - iimpawu
Iimpawu zokuqala ze-trichomoniasis ezigqithisayo zikhutshwa kwi-tract tract. Ezi zibonakaliso zokuqala kunye nezibonakaliso kakhulu ze-trichomoniasis kubo bobabini abasetyhini kunye namadoda abonakala kwi-50% yezigulane. Ukukhutshwa yi-foamy (isici esahlukileyo), uluhlaza okanye umthunzi ohlukileyo. Ziyabonakala kwinani elikhulu, ngevumba elibi.
Iimpawu zokuvuvukala kwenkqubo ye-genitourinary ixhomekeka nokuba ziphi izitho ezichaphazelekayo yi-trichomoniasis. Ukuba i-trichomonads ichaphazela i-urethra, ngoko iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zesifo kubafazi-intlungu kunye nentlungu xa uchama, unyuke ukukhupha. Ubuhlungu buya kwanda ngokulala ngokwesondo, kubangela ukuphazamiseka. Kukho ukuphazamiseka, iintlungu ezibuhlungu kwisisu esisezantsi, ezinikezwa ngasemva kwaye zidla ngokukhawuleza xa i-vagina ichaphazelekayo.
Ukongeza kwintlungu, esinye isibonakaliso esiqhelekileyo siyakubetha kakhulu kwaye sivutha kwizitho zangasese kunye nesikhumba. Ikhumba kunye neembumba ze-vulc ye-vulva zivuvukile, zibomvu kakhulu, kodwa i-mucosa yesisu kunye ne-cervix zihlala zingatshintshi. Ngomlomo wesibeleko kunye ne-slimy cork yayo kwi-uterine cavity ngokuvamile i-trichomonads ayiwi. Kodwa xa umlomo wesibeleko uvuliwe (ngexesha lokubeletha, ukukhupha isisu, okanye ngexesha lokuya esikhathini), i-pathogen ingangena kwisibeleko, ibangela izifo ezivuzayo kwisigxina ( endometritis ), kwaye isasazeka kwiibhubhu - ukuvuvukala kwazo kunye nokukhubazeka (pattingitis).
I-agent ye-causative ye-trichomoniasis ayikwazi nje ukudala inkqubo yokuvuvukala, i-gonococci ihlala ingena ngaphakathi ngaphakathi, ekhutshwe emzimbeni womfazi kwaye ibe yintsebenziswano ye-gonorrhea, engabangela iimpawu zezi zimbini izifo.
I-trichomoniasis engapheliyo kubasetyhini - iimpawu
Ngexesha elide elilukhuni lwesifo kunye nokuphathwa kakubi kwalo, i-trichomoniasis inokuhlala iinyanga ezingaphezu kwe-2, iguquke ibe yinto engapheliyo.
Ukuxakeka okunjalo kunokubangela iindidi ezihambelanayo: i-hypothermia, uxinzelelo, ukuphulwa kwemithetho yokucoceka, izifo ezinciphisa umkhuhlane wamfazi. Ngethuba lokuxolelwa kweempawu, i-trichomoniasis ayigcinwa kwaye, njengokuba kubambisene nomthwalo, iyakwazi ukufunyanwa ngezikhathi ezithile kwiimvavanyo zelabhoratri. Indlela ephezulu yokufumanisa esi sifo ihlala i-swab yesini, engayichaza i-pathogen. Kodwa, ukuba kunyanzelekile, unokwabela kunye nezinye iimviwo ezichanekileyo (i-PRC diagnostics).