I-Leukoplakia yomlomo wesibeleko isilonda sembrane yelungu. Kulo mhlaba, kuvela imiphulo, ekuye kwinqanaba elide lokukhubazeka lingafunyanwa ngumbono kwisihlalo somzimba. Ingozi yesifo ngumngcipheko ophezulu wokuhlaselwa ngumhlaza.
Ingaba ngumhlaza wesibeleko somlomo wesibeleko okanye akunjalo?
Ukubona ukuxilongwa okunjalo kwisigqibo sokuba ugqirha, abafazi abasoloko becinga ukuba yi-leukoplakia. Ungayiqonda imvelaphi yegama lesi sifo ngokuzama ukuguqula ixesha. Ekuguquleleni ukusuka kwisiGrike, "i-leukoplakia" yi "plaque emhlophe". Ezi ziko ziyakubonwa phezu komlenze we-mucous of the cervix. Ziyimiphumo yokungqiniswa kwe-epithelium engqinelaniyo, iphakama ngaphezu kwezinga leethambo.
Ngokwemvelo yayo i-leukoplakia yomlomo wesibeleko ayikho yohlobo lwe-oncological. Ngenxa yoko, oogqirha ababhekiseli kwesi sifo kwi-oncology. Nangona kunjalo, kukho umngcipheko wesi sifo sokuba ngumhlaza. Kwezinye iimeko, ukubunjwa kungagcinwa kwinqanawa yomlomo wesibeleko. Ngokutsho kwedatha yeenkcukacha, i-leukoplakia ilandisa malunga nama-5% kuwo onke ama-pathologies wesibeleko.
I-Leukoplakia yomlomo wesibeleko inokuthi ichaphazele abantu besifazane abaneminyaka yobudala yokubeletha, kodwa iziganeko zokugula kwamantombazana nazo zinokwenzeka. Ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lomonakalo we-mucosal, isakhiwo seeseli, ezi ntlobo ze-leukoplakia ziyahlukana:
- elula;
- kwiimvelo.
I-Leukoplakia yesibeleko esingenayo i-atypia
Ngokuqhelekileyo le ndlela yokukhubazeka ibhekwe njengenkqubo yembali. Kwezinye iimeko, oogqirha basebenzisa elinye ixesha - i-leukoplakia elula yomlomo wesibeleko. Kutheni - izigulane kaninzi azizi. Oku kuxilongwa kwenziwa xa kukho uviwo lobunzulu bomlenze entanyeni kukho ukucoca, ukunyuka kwe-epithelial layer. Ubungqineko kukuba iiseli ze-basal kunye neendandatho ze-parasal aziguquki.
I-Leukoplakia ene-atypia ye-uvivix uteri
Ukujongana nencazelo ethi "i-leukoplakia yomlomo wesibeleko", ithetha ntoni, kubalulekile ukuxelela ngohlobo oluthile-uhlobo oluthile lwe-atypical. Ubonakaliswe ngenguqulelo, xa ebusweni bobuncwane bomhlaba obumhlophe baqala ukugqithana. Ngenxa yoko, ubuso bomsi buba nzima, kwaye i-foci ye-leukoplakia iphakame ngaphezu kwebhubhane. Olu tshintsho luyabonakala ngexesha loviwo oluqhelekileyo kwisihlalo somzimba.
Xa i-specimen encinci yeethambo ezichaphazelekayo, oogqirha bafumana iiseli eziguqulwe kwi-mucosa. Banobukhulu obukhulu, isakhiwo esahlukileyo. Ukungabikho kwonyango, ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kokujoliswa kwezinto ngenxa yesahlulo seseli kubonwa. Amacwecwe e-Whitish agubungela yonke indawo entanyeni, ephazamise ukusebenza kwayo, ebangela umfanekiso wekliniki ofanayo.
Yintoni eyingozi yengwenya ye-leukoplakia?
Ukuchaza kubasetyhini yintoni eyenza i-leukoplakia yomlomo wesibeleko, iziphumo zesi sifo, oogqirha banike umngcipheko ophezulu wokuhlaselwa kwawo ngumhlaza . Ukongezelela, izilonda zomlomo wesibeleko zingathintela umsebenzi we-uterus ngokwayo-ngokuqhelekileyo kubasetyhini abane-pathology efanayo yokuxilonga ukungabikho komntwana, ingozi yokuzala. Ukongezelela, kukho umngcipheko ophezulu wokusuleleka, ochaphazelekayo nokuphuhliswa kwe-pelvis encinci.
I-leukoplakia yesibeleko - izizathu
Ukuzama ukufumanisa isizathu sokuba i-leukoplakia yomlomo wesibeleko yenziwe, izibangela zesifo, oogqirha baqala ukuzama ukungabandakanyi izinto ezingapheliyo. Ukuchithwa kwe-hormonal kunye ne-immune system kuthintela ukuphazamiseka kobudlelwane obusebenzayo phakathi kwe-hypothalamus, i-pituitary gland kunye nenkqubo yokuzala. Ngenxa yoko, iinkqubo ze-hyperplastic ziqala kwizitho zomzimba.
Ukongezelela, ngokutsho koogqirha, ngokuphindaphindiweyo i-leukoplakia yomlomo wesibeleko iyavela ngenxa yeziphumo ezithathelwanayo nezivuzayo:
- endometritis ;
- adnexitis ;
- i-salpingo-oophoritis.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-pathology ivela njengenkqubo yembali kunye nezifo ezilandelayo zenkqubo yokuzala:
- chlamydia ;
- i-mycoplasmosis;
- ureaplasmosis;
- herpes;
- papillomavirus yabantu .
Ukuphuhliswa kwe-leukoplakia iququzelelwe izilonda ezibuhlungu zelungu le-cervix:
- ukukhupha isisu;
- ukutshiza;
- imisebenzi kwi-uterus.
Iimpawu ze-leukoplakia yomlomo wesibeleko
Izimpawu ezicacileyo, iimpawu ze-leukoplakia yomlomo wesibeleko, ngokubhekiselele kwisifo esingaba lula ukuzimisela, zihlala zingekho. Kwiimeko ezininzi, isifo sifumaneka ngugqirha kwi-examination elandelayo yokukhusela. Kuye kwezinye iimeko kukho iimpawu ezingabonisa i-leukoplakia:
- ukwanda kwimiqulu yokukhulelwa kwamanzi;
- ukubonakala kwegazi eliphuma kumfazi emva kwesondo;
- intlungu kwisisu esezantsi;
Xa i-arhente echaphazelayo ijoyina uphawu oluthile lubonakala:
- ukutshisa kunye nokutshisa kwisini;
- intlungu ngexesha lesini;
- ukukhulelwa kwamathambo kwi-vagina ngephunga elimnandi.
I-Leukoplakia yomlomo wesibeleko - yintoni oyenzayo?
Emva kokufumanisa i-leukoplakia yomlomo wesibeleko, unyango lufuneka ukuba luqale ngokukhawuleza. Ngenxa yokuba umngcipheko ophezulu wokuhlaselwa ngumhlaza, oogqirha bayacetyiswa ukuba bafune uncedo kunye neengxaki zokuqala zokugula. Ekuqaleni, oogqirha bayalathisa unyango ukuphelisa inkqubo yokuvuvukala, ukuba kukho na, kunye nezinye izinto eziphazamisayo. Ngokubhekisele kumlenze we-mucous ngokwawo, oogqirha bazama ukuwuphazamisa kwaye bangafaki ukusabalalisa ngokubanzi. Ukususwa kungenziwa nge:
- laser;
- Amaza omsakazo;
- ukungenelela.
Ukususwa kwomsakazo we-radio leukoplakia
I-leukoplakia ejoliswe kwi-cervix uterus inokuphathwa ngonyango lwe-radio. Ingundoqo yesicatshulwa kukungathintanisi kwintlungu nge-electrode ekhethekileyo. Ugqirha ungena kumngcango wesibeleko kunye neenkqubo eziphathekayo. Njengomphumo wokufudumeza, i-liquid isuka kwiiseli zentsholongwane kwaye ziyabhujiswa. Le ndlela inamathuba amaninzi:
- buhlungu;
- ukukhutshwa komonakalo kwizicubu ezinempilo;
- ukungabikho kwezikrakra kwisayithi yonyango emva kokuphilisa.
I-leukoplakia yomlomo wesibeleko - unyango lwelasi
Ukuchaza indlela yokuphatha i-leukoplakia yesibeleko kwimeko ethile, oogqirha banokukhetha ukwelashwa kwelasi njengendlela. Inkqubo yenziwa ngaphandle kokuqhagamshelana kwisigaba sokuqala somjikelezo wesini kwaye ayifuni i-aneshesia ngaphambili. Ugqirha uthumela i-laser ibhendi kwindawo echaphazelekayo ngecebo elikhethekileyo. Iphefumle ngokupheleleyo iiseli zesifo kwi-membrane, xa ivala imida yegazi. I-Cauterization ye-leukoplakia yomlomo isenziwa.
Inokwenzeka yokukhupha emva kokuba inkqubo ingabandakanywa. Ifilimu ye-coagulation yenziwa phezu komhlaba, ekhusela ukusuleleka. Izinzuzo zendlela zibandakanya:
- buhlungu;
- ku sebenza kakuhle;
- ukungabikho kwezicubu ezibomvu kwindawo yokuhlinzwa;
- ukuvuselelwa ngokukhawuleza.
I-Leukoplakia yesifo somhlaza wesibeleko kunye nezilwanyana zomntu
Isifo se-leukoplakia yesibeleko asikwazi ukuphathwa ngoncedo lweendlela zabantu. Ukwazisa, ukuqaliswa kweetamponi kunye nemifuno ayifaki inzuzo, kodwa igalelo ekusabalaleni kwenkqubo yokugula kunye nokwakhiwa kwamaseli ase-atypical. Uphando lwezenzululwazi luye lwafakazela ukuba amayeza asemayeza, ama-infusions kunye ne-decoctions asetshenziselwa ukuba nomthelela kwi-tissue ye-metabolism, ekwenzeni ukwanda kweeseli zentsholongwane, kubangela ukuphuhliswa kwe-dysplasia.
I-Leukoplakia yomsebenzi wesibeleko
Ukungabikho komphumo kwonyango, ubukho bezilonda ezinkulu bubonisa ukuba kungenelelo lokungenelela. Ukukhonywa komlomo wesibeleko kunye neukoplakia enye yeendlela zokonyango. Kubandakanywa ukuchithwa kwezicubu ezichaphazelekayo kwi-perimeter yesilonda. Ngenxa yoko, ugqirha uyasusa isayithi, kwifomu ekhumbuza i-cone-ke ngoko igama lomsebenzi. Ukususwa okufanayo kwe-leukoplakia yomlomo wesibeleko kwenziwa kunye nomonakalo omkhulu wegumbi. Ekubeni kwiseli ye-atypical ishenxisa ukususwa kwenxalenye yesisu.