Smear kwiiflethi

Ukucacisa i-smear kwi-flora kufuneka ibe ngudokotela oya kuzo, kodwa enye inkcazelo ingafumaneka ngokuzimeleyo ngaphambi kokungeniswa.

Yintoni engayichaza isicwebe kwi-flora?

Makhe siqwalasele ngokubanzi iinkcukacha zeziphumo zokuhlalutya kunye nokuba oko kuthetha ukuthini.

I-flora edibeneyo kwi-smear

Kuvela kwiimeko ezinjalo:

• ekuqaleni okanye ekupheleni komjikelezo wesini;
• ixesha elide;
• ubukho bezifo ze-venereal;
• ukuxhatshazwa kwamaqanda;
• ekuqaleni kobuntwaba emantombazaneni.

Ukufumanisa isizathu esona sizathu sobukho bemifuno edibeneyo kwi-smear, kuyimfuneko ukuvavanya inani lama-leukocytes nokuqhuba izifundo ezongezelelweyo.

I-stem ye-stem kwi-smear

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zeentonga:

1. I-Morphotype ye-lactobacilli (i-Dederlein stick).
2. Amathanga amancinci.

Uninzi lweentonga zoluhlobo lokuqala kwiiflethi luphawu oluqhelekileyo lwempilo enempilo. Kule meko, iiseli zegazi ezimhlophe zingabonwa kwintsimi yombono okanye inani labo alidluli ezili-10 ngeesentimitha nganye.

Ubukho beentonga ezincinci kubonisa isifo esinjenge-gardnerellez okanye i-dysbiosis yesisu.

I-Lactobacillary flora kwi-smear

I-Lactobacilli yinxalenye evamile ye microflora enempilo. Xa uhlalutya uhlalutyo, kuyimfuneko ukuthobela ingqalelo ye-leukocytes kunye ne-erythrocytes, kwakunye nokulinganisela kwabo kunye nexabiso le-lactobacilli.

I-Coccobacillary flora kwi-smear

Esi siphumo sivame ukuhlanganiswa nomxholo okwandisiweyo we-leukocytes kwaye phantse ukungabikho kwe-Dederlein. Ukukhutshwa kwamagciwane kunesakhiwo esinamaqabunga enqabileyo kunye nephunga elimnandi. I-Coccobacillary flora ivela kwiimeko ezimbini:

1. I-bacterium vaginosis.
2. Izifo zenyango.

Ngokuqhelekileyo ezi zizathu zidibeneyo kwaye zifuna unyango olukhethekileyo, ngamanye amaxesha ngokusetyenziswa kwamagciwane.

Ukungabikho kweefle kwi-smear

Isiphumo solu hlobo lophando lunqabile kakhulu kwaye lithetha ukuba umzimba uphathwe ngezidakamizwa zokulwa ne-antibacter for a long time in large amounts before taking the smear. Oku kuholele ekupheleni kwezinto eziqhelekileyo zityalo, ngokukodwa i-lactobacilli, eya kufuneka ibuyiselwe phantsi kolawulo logqirha.

I-Smear ye-pathogenic intlare

Olu hlobo lohlalutyo lithathwe kwi-vagina, okanye kwi-rectum. Ngenxa yobudlelwane obusondeleyo bomathumbu kunye nezitho zobeleko, kunye nokusondela kwabo, izifo-mzimba ziyakwazi ukusasazeka ngokukhawuleza ukusuka kwisini ukuya eludongeni lwamathumbu nangomlomo.

Imithetho yokubeka i-smear kwi-flora:

1. Gweba ukulala ngesibini iintsuku ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-smear.
2. Musa ukuhlamba.
3. Musa ukwenza ii-douches.
4. Ungasebenzisi iipilisi zamabhinqa, ikhandlela kunye neetamponi.
5. Iiyure ezingama-3 ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-smear, uyeke ukuya kwindlu yangasese.
6. Ukuhlamba ngaphambi kokunikezelwa kohlalutyo kubalulekile kuphela ngamanzi afudumeleyo, ngaphandle kwendlela yokucoceka.
7. Ungathathi ngokukhawuleza ngexesha lokuya esikhathini, kodwa kwakhona ekuqaleni nasekupheleni komjikelezo wesini.

Ukuba i-swab ithathwa kwi-nasopharynx, imigaqo ilandelayo:

• ungadli okanye uphuze amanzi;
• Musa ukuxubha amazinyo okanye uhlambe umlomo wakho.

Yintoni eyenza i-smear kwi-flora:

• inani kunye nokuxinwa kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi;
• ubukho kunye noxinzelelo lweeukocytes;
• ukubunjwa kwe-microflora yeembrane zamanzi;
• ubukho kunye nemali ye-lactobacilli;
• ubukho benani eliqhelekileyo leentonga kunye neebhaktheriya ze-coccal;
• ubukho bentsholongwane okanye izifo zentsholongwane;
• umngcipheko wophuhliso lwezifo ze-oncological.