- Idilesi: USan Jose Succotz, eBelize;
- Ifowuni: +501 608-1788;
- Eyakhelwe: ukusuka kwi-III ukuya kwi-X yeenkulungwane. AD;
- Umxhasi we: 25 izakhiwo.
Amanxuwa aseXunantuni - isikhumbuzo esidumile senkcubeko yaseMeya yaseNdiya, esasentshonalanga yeBelize , kufuphi nomlambo uMopan. Ngenye yezona ndawo zifikeleleke kwaye zikhangeleke kwiindawo zakudala zakudala zaseColombia.
Imbali yesixeko saseXunantuni
Umzi wakhiwa ukususela kwi-3 ukuya kwele-10 leminyaka. AD Igama layo ekuguquleleni ukusuka kulwimi lwamaNdiya lithetha "intombi yelitye". Ngokomlando, ngexesha lokwakha enye yeepiramidi zamatye, abasebenzi babone umfazi okhulayo ehlathini eengubo ezimhlophe. Amehlo akhe atshiswe ngomlilo obomvu, amaNdiya anenkolelo-mbilini. Umfazi wesibini wagijima wawadlula waza waqhekeka kwiindonga zepramamidi esandula kwakhiwa.
Ngenxa yendawo yayo efanelekileyo, i-Xunantuni ilawula iindlela zokurhweba zee-caravans eziya kunxweme lwaseAtlantic. Imhlaba ekufutshane nomzi yayinemveliso, kwaye inani labantu abazimisele ukuhlala kulo landa. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwendalo kwendawo kukukhuthaza ukuchuma nangona ezinye iivela zaseMaya zaqala ukuhla. Ukuphandwa kwezinto zakudala kuye kwabonisa ukuba loo mzi waqala ukungena emva kokuzamazama komhlaba okonakalise izakhiwo ezininzi zesixeko. Namhlanje, ihlathi liye lafumana i-Xunantuni, kwaye iingcambu zemithi yempuphu zixubene ngokubanzi kunye neziseko zamatye, ezibonisa ingxaki enkulu ekuqhubeni uphando.
Xunantun namhlanje
Icandelo eliphambili le sixeko lihlala malunga neekhilomitha ezili-2.6 zeekhilomitha. kwaye iquka izikwere ezili-6 kunye neendonga ezingama-25 kunye neetempileni. Kukho konke ukubunjwa kweMaya kulawulwa yiNkundla ye- El Castillo Palace, eyakhiwe kwiipiramidi eziphezulu ngamamitha angama-40. Le yeso sibini isakhiwo esikhulu se-pre-Columbian eBelize. Iipiramidi liqukethe uluhlu lwee-terraces eziphezulu ezigqityiweyo, ezigqityiweyo kunye ne-bas-reliefs kunye ne-stucco. Imifanekiso ingabonwa iziqhelo zonqulo - iziganeko zokuzalwa koothixo, umthi wobomi, ukusukela ephasini ukuya ezulwini, kunye nentsapho yomlawuli wamaMaya. Ukusuka phezulu kwipiramidi inikeza umbono oqaqambileyo weedolophu ezikufutshane ne-jungle kunye neGuatemala engumakhelwane.
Ndingafika njani?
I-Xunantunih ifumane kufuphi nedolophana yaseSan Ignacio . Indlela esuka kwi-capital yaseBelize ukuya kwidolophana izakuthatha malunga neeyure ezingama-2. Ukusuka eSan Ignacio, kufuneka uqhube i-7 km ngasecaleni lentshona eliseNtshona ukuya eGuatemala, ukuya kumlambo uMopan. Okulandelayo - umkhumbi owela umlambo kunye enye ikhilomitha ngokubhekiselele kwinduli enkulu. Malunga neendawo zokubhubha kukho isikhungo solwazi, apho unokufumana ulwazi olunzulu malunga nembali yokuhlala kwendawo yakudala.