I-Ultrasound yindlela eyaziwayo kakhulu yokufumanisa izifo zesini. I-ultrasound ye-uterus inceda ukubonakalisa utshintsho oluncinane kubukhulu kunye nokubunjwa kwee-appendages. Kucetyiswa ukuba olo hlolo luqhutywe rhoqo. Emva koko, isifo esincinci sezitho zangasese singabangela ukungabikho komntwana, kwaye ukuxilongwa okugqithisileyo kumfazi akakho.
Ukuba ibhinqa inezibonakaliso zezifo zesifo somzimba, i-ultrasound iqeshwe ngugqirha kwindawo yokuqala. Iimpawu zibaninzi. Ezi zihamba ngokungaqhelekanga okanye ezibuhlungu zokuhamba ukuya esikhathini, ukukhutshwa okuhlukahlukeneyo, intlungu yesisu, ukuphuma kwegazi, ukungabikho komntwana. I-Ultrasound inceda ekufumaneni ukukhulelwa okuchanekileyo kwiimigangatho yokuqala.
Ukulungiselela i-ultrasound ye-uterus kunye nezixhobo
Ngaphambi kokuya kwi-ultrasound, akuvumelekile ukuba ungayinanto isilwanyana, kufuneka sigqibe. Ukuze uyigcwalise, phambi kokuxilongwa (malunga neyure eli-1), kufuneka uphuze 1.5 ilitha yamanzi. Oku kuqinisekisa ubungqina bokuqinisekisa. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ngexesha lomjikelezo wesini ubele luguquka kwisayizi, ngoko uviwo lufanele lwenziwe ngomhla wesi-5 emva kokuqala kokuya esikhathini.
I-ultrasound and transabdominal ultrasound
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuqhuba uphando kwi-uterus.
- Indlela yokuqala ihamba phambili. Kule meko, idilesi yonyango ifakwe kwi-vaginal woman. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ufumane iziphumo ezichanekileyo malunga nemeko yezitho zangasese.
- Indlela yesibini i-transabdominal. Isixhobo asifakiwe naphi na. Zonke uphando zenziwa ngodonga lwesisu. Le yindlela eqhelekileyo yokwenza uphando lwolu hlobo. Esi sifundo asibubi nantoni na.
Ngokuncediswa kwe-ultrasound kunokwenzeka ukujonga ubuchule bemibhobho. Olu luhlobo olubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba umgudu ufunyenwe kwi-genitalia yangaphakathi yowesifazane, usebenze ngokuqhelekileyo. Ukuba eso sifo siqalisiwe, kungekudala okanye kamva kuya kubangela ukungabikho.
Imigangatho ye-ultrasound ye-uterus kunye nezixhobo
Ngoncedo lwe-ultrasound, ugqirha unokukwazi ngokuchanekileyo ukuba kuyingozi kangakanani ukutshintsha ngobukhulu bezitho zangasese, nokuba ngaba kunjalo. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela izinto ezibalulekileyo ezifana nobudala besikhokelo nokuba zihlandlo ezini abelethayo. Ezi zilandelayo ziqwalaselwa njengezalathisi eziqhelekileyo:
- ubude besibeleko esingaphezu kwama-7 centimitha;
- ububanzi besibeleko esingaphezu kwama-6 centimitha;
- Umthamo wesisu awukho ngaphezu kwamangentimitha amane;
- Ububanzi bamaqanda abuyi ngaphezu kwama-2.5 centimitha;
- ubude bama-ovari 3 cm;
- Ubuninzi bama-ovari buyi-1.5 centimeters.
Iziphumo ze-ultrasound ye-uterus kunye nezixhobo ezikuncedisayo zikunceda ukufumanisa izifo ezinobungozi: i- salpingitis (ukuvuvukala kwasuka kumlingani wesini), i-polycystosis ( ingumphumela wokungalingani kwe-hormone), iifomor ehlukahlukeneyo, i-fibroids, i-endometriosis (ukubonakala kwimbumba yesibambane okanye umxube we-muscle), umhlaza wesibeletho , ii-polyps (utshintsho olubi kwi-mucosa). Ukuchazwa kweziphumo ze-ultrasound ye-uterus kunokufunyanwa kumgqirha oya kwintlanganiso, kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, wadibana nezinye iingcali zokucacisa ukuxilongwa kunye nenjongo yokwenza unyango olufanelekileyo.