I-Adenosis yesifuba yindlela eqhelekileyo ye- fibrocystic mastopathy , eyona nto idla ngokuchaphazelekayo ngabasetyhini abaneminyaka engama-30 ukuya kwimi-40 ubudala, eyona nto ibonakalayo yile sifo.
I-Adenosis ye Breast - Izizathu
Iyona nto ebangela ukuba i-adenosis ibandakanye ukuphazamiseka kwama-hormone , okwenzeka rhoqo kwi-body body. Kwaye akunjalo ukuba banokucatshulwa ngokuphulwa kweenkqubo ze-endocrine okanye ezinye izifo ezinzulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukungaphumeleli kubangelwa zizimo ezixinzelelekileyo, ukuxhalabisa, ukuphazamiseka ngokubanzi kwamalungu omzimba. Ukongezelela, kukho iimeko ze-adenosis kumantombazana amantombazana aneminyaka eyi-12 ukuya kwe-14 - ekuqaleni kobuntwaba kunye nokuqala kokuqala kokukhulelwa, oku kudibaniswa neenguqulelo ze-hormonal.
I-Adenosis yezibeleko
Esi sifo sibonakaliswe ngenguqu kwii-myoepithelial tissue. Iimpawu zixhomekeka kwifom yesifo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, kukho ukunyamezela kwesifuba ekuhambeni kwexesha. Ukukhula kwentsimbi kunye nokubonakala kweempahla eziphuma kuyo akugcinwa. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokwenzeka ukuba unamathisele izinto ze-mammary i-adenosis kwelinye uhlobo lokungazinzi. Kule meko, ayichaphazeli ngokubanzi umfanekiso wekliniki wesifo esingaphantsi.
Ngamanye amaxesha, i-adenosis ye-tumor uhlobo kwisifuba ibangela ukuxubusha ngendlela ye-node yeselula. I-node inamalungu amaninzi, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha inesimo sediski. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le ntsholongwane ayibangeli nto.
I-Adenosis ye-Breast-classification
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini ezibalulekileyo zesi sifo:
- I-neoplasm inesakhiwo esityhiweyo. Elinye le-lobes likhulu ngokwaneleyo kwaye linalo i-capsule ene-fibrous. Inokuthi ichazwe njenge-adenosis yendawo yebele, ekubeni i-neoplasms zijoliswe kwindawo enye.
- Iiplastiki azikho imida ecacileyo kunye nemilo. Ukukhula kwabo okungafaniyo kuvumela umntu ukuba athethe nge-adenosis ye-breast.
Kukho nenani leendlela ezahlukeneyo ze-hertological adenosis. Ngoko, i-sclerosing adenosis ye-mammary gland yi-neoplasm kuquka amanani ambalwa. Amacembe abuyele ngaphakathi aphethwe yi-epithelium engumjikelezo kwaye azungezwe nge-hyperplastic myoepithelium. I-adenosis ye-sclerosis yebele ibonakaliswe ngumbonakaliso we-nodule ecacileyo. Kananjalo ukwahlula i-tubular, i-microglandular kunye ne-adenomyoepithelial adenoses, ezimbini zokugqibela zazo ezinqabile kakhulu.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-adenosis yebele
Indlela eyona nto yokuxilonga isifo isifo se-mammography. Ikuvumela ukuba ubone ukugxilwa kwesi sifo, qwalasela umumo walo kwaye uvavanye ukucaca komgca. Ekubeni i-adenosis isoloko ichaphazela ubisi obisi, kubalulekile ukukhuphela iifom ezimbi. Ngenxa yoko, uphando olongezelelweyo lwenziwe: i-cytological, immunological, histological.
I-Adenosis yonyango lwebele
Umfazi ngamnye oneminyaka yobudala yokuzala kufuneka, okokuqala, acinge ngokukhusela kwesi sifo. Ku
- amanyathelo okukhusela aquka:
- ukukhulelwa kokuqala kokukhulelwa;
- ukungabikho kwesisu;
- ukubelesa ubuncinane ubuncinane kwiinyanga ezili-6;
- Ukukhulelwa ngokwaneleyo;
- ukukhusela i-endocrine kunye neengculazi;
- tyelela rhoqo kwi-gynecologist.
Ukuba isifo sele sele sithe safunyanwa, kwiimeko ezininzi zihanjiswa ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa. Ukukhethwa kwendlela yokuphatha i-adenosis yebele kuncike kuhlobo kunye nesigaba sesi sifo, imeko kunye nobudala bomguli. Njengomthetho, amalungiselelo, ama-vitamin kunye nama-hormone amalungiselelo anqunywe. Kwakhona iziphakamiso zinikezelwa ekulungiseni indlela yokuphila nokutya.