Umhlaza wesibeleko ngowona wesibini uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lomhlaza kubantu besetyhini. Kucingelwa ukuba kwiminyaka eyi-10 ezayo ubuninzi beli sifo bunokunyuka ngama-25%. Le meko igqugquzela oogqirha ukuba bazise iindlela zakutsha zonyango kunye nokuxilongwa kwesi sifo. Kuye entsha, "imilinganiselo yegolide" yophando, i-cytology yamanzi yomlomo wesibeleko.
Iimpawu zendlela
Le ndlela ivumela ukusetyenziswa kwetheknoloji entsha ukulungiselela ukulungiswa kwe-cytological. Izinto ezifunyenweyo zifumaneka kumgangatho ophezulu, kuba kwisitya, xa sithathwa, zonke izinto ezizaliswayo ze-epithelial ziwa. Umxholo we-mucus kunye negazi iyancipha, iiseli zifunyenwe zigcina iimpawu ze-molecular, biological and morphological properties.
Ngoko, i-cytology yamanzi yomlomo wesibeleko yindlela entsha yokwenza i-cytology, yindlela efanelekileyo yokulungiselela (ukulinganisa isigaba sokuqala sesifundo).
Izigaba zokubamba
Yiyiphi imigaqo ye-cytology yamanzi? Ngokuncediswa kweso sixhobo, kukho ukutshintshela kwe-membrane ukudluliselwa, okulawulwa ngumproprocessor. Iiseli eziyimfuneko ziqokelelwa kwi-membrane, kwaye ke iinkqubo eziyimfuneko ziyenziwa-ukubola, ukuxuba, ukusabalalisa isampuli. Ngenxa yoko, sinakho:
- Isiza esilungisiweyo ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukukwazi ukwenza amalungiselelo amaninzi e-cytological kwizinto ezifunyenweyo.
- I-monolayer smear.
- Ukukwazi ukusebenzisa iindlela ezongezelelweyo zokuxilonga ngaphandle kokuhlolwa kwakhona.
Amava abonisa ukuba iziphumo ze-cytology yamanzi ziyamangalisa. Ukusebenzisa iteknoloji ye-cytology yamanzi yenza ukuba kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa ukutolika kwayo inani lezinto eziphene ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwesisombululo sokuzinzisa kunye nezixhobo ezizodwa. Ukulungiswa okudalwe yile ndlela kungabandakanyi ubukho bezinto ezisemvelaphi kwi- smears ye-cytology , okukuvumela ukuba uhlole ngokuchanekileyo imeko yeeseli kwaye ufake i-diagnostic echanekileyo.