Isakhiwo sangaphakathi sesibeleko sibonakaliswe yiminyaka yobudala. Ngaloo ndlela, ngethuba lokukhulelwa, isibeletho sikhula ngobude nobubanzi. Ngako oko, ubunzima belilungu landa. Oku kusungula isikhundla esifanelekileyo sesibindi sokubeletha nokuguqa kwangaphambili.
Kwakhona ngeli xesha kukho ukwanda kwenani leengqungquthela ze-uterine kunye nobukhulu bodonga. Xa uneminyaka yobudala, uphuhliso oluqhubekayo lwelo lungu lwenzeka. Into ebalulekileyo yesakhiwo sesibeleko ngeli xesha liyancipha ngobukhulu bayo. Ukongezelela, kukho ukuhla kwe-elasticity of devices. Yaye, njengoko uyazi, yenza umsebenzi wokugcina isisu.
Ukwakhiwa kweendonga zesisu
Isakhiwo sangaphakathi sesibeleko sisigxina kunye nodonga olunamandla. Umtya wesisu ufana nomlo wesinxantathu. Umphezulu wayo uphendulela ngaphantsi kwaye udlula kumngcingo wesibeleko. Kwiindawo ezisemagumbini ezisemagqabini emacaleni omabini avula i-lumen yee-tublopian tubes. Ubungqineko besakhiwo seendonga zesibeleko kukuba iindawo ezintathu zihlukaniswe kuyo:
- I-Perimetry yinqwelwana elingenasisiseko, elimelelwa yinxalenye ye-peritoneum.
- I-Myometrium ngumqolo ophakathi omelelwe yimicu yomsila. Lo bubungakanani obubalulekileyo bodonga. Ngaloo ndlela, idibeneyo ibe ngamacandelo amathathu, amelwa ngamaseli omzimba amaninzi. Le ngqungquthela eyenza ubuninzi bebhunga.
- I-Endometrium, okanye i-mucosa , idibanisa i-uterine cavity. Uthatha inxaxheba ekwakheni i-placenta ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ikwahlula i-partal and partal part. Ngethuba lokuya esikhathini, kukho ukwala inxalenye yokusebenza. Kwaye inxalenye ye-basal isebenza njengomthombo wokuhlaziywa kwamaseli amatsha omlenze we-mucous. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-uterine gland ifumaneke ngokubanzi kwi-membrane.
Kwizakhiwo ze-anatomical ze-uterus, amanqaku amaninzi ahlukeneyo. Ezi zi:
- ngaphantsi-inxalenye ephezulu, ekhonzwe ngaphaya kweendawo ze-tublopian tubes;
- umzimba owenza inxalenye enkulu yelungu;
- nxalenye ephantsi.
Ama-Anomali kwisakhiwo sesisu
Ama-anomali kwisakhiwo sesibindi senzeke kwimeko yemiphumo emibi yezinto ezithile ngexesha lophuhliso lomntwana. Kungaba:
- izinto zendalo;
- ukutya okunokulinganisela;
- ukuthatha imithi ethile;
- izifo zehomoni;
- izingozi zomsebenzi;
- sulelo.
Ezi zilapha ngasentla ziphazamisa iinkqubo zesahlulo seseli kwaye zenze izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zengxaki zesisu kunye nokuphazamiseka kwesakhiwo. Ezinye zazo azikwazi ukuchaphazela umsebenzi wokuzala. Kwaye abanye, ngokuchasene noko, bakhankanye ngokupheleleyo ukuba banokuzala. Ezi zilandelayo ziimpawu eziqhelekileyo zesakhiwo se-uterine:
- I-Hypoplasia yinciphisa ngobukhulu bombele.
- Isibeleko esinezihlandlo ezimbini - ngelixa isisu esisenyakatho sahlula.
- I-uterus ye-unicorn, e neneni, ibonakala ngathi isiqingatha sesibeleko esiqhelekileyo.
- I-uterus ye-saddle yi-cleft ye-uterus. Ngenxa yoko, isibeletho sithatha uhlobo lwesitya.
- Isibeletho esinesixhenxe esigcwele okanye esingaphelelanga.
- Ukuyikhathaza isibeleko, ngokuqhelekileyo kudibaniswe nokuphindwa kabini kwesondo.
- I-Atresia yimeko xa isigxina se-uterine siphelile, oko kukuthi, akukho sithuba esipheleleyo.
- Aplasia kukungabikho kwesisu.
Uterus kunye nokukhulelwa
Ukutshintsha isakhiwo sesisu esibelethweyo, kwindawo yokuqala, kukunyusa ubungakanani. Oku kubangelwa ukwanda kweeseli zamascle kwivolumu kwaye kwandise ukwanda kwazo kunye nokwandisa. Njengoko ukukhulelwa kuqhubeka, ukuguqulwa kobunzima bawo ukusuka kwimibala ephakathi kwendlela ebonakalayo kuya kubonakala ngokucacileyo. Emva kokuzalwa, i-uterus iyancipha ngokuthe gqolo, ukufumana ubungakanani bayo bokuqala.