I-mastitis ibizwa ngokuba yi-mammary inflammation. Isiganeko esifanelekileyo sesifo se-mastitis kubasetyhini, kaninzi kuncinci i-mastitis kubantwana nakumadoda. Izimbangela zingase zibe yi-hypothermia, kunye nokuphathwa kakubi kwe-lactostasis. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho imastitis echaphazelayo, i-agent causative ye-Staphylococcus aureus, engaphantsi kaninzi i-Klebsiella, i-epidermal staphylococcus kunye nezinye iibhaktheriya. Izifo ze-mastitis zihlukaniswe ngamaqela amabini-i-lactational mastitis kunye ne-fibrocystic. Indlela yokunyanga kwe-mastitis ixhomekeke kwizizathu zokuvela kwayo.
I-Mastitis kumama onesiko (i-lactational mastitis) isifo esiqhelekileyo. Isizathu sinokusuleleka kukutyhulwa kwiingxowa okanye ukutya okungafanelekanga. Ngenxa yesifo esithathelwanayo sesisu, asinakuqonda ukuyeka ukutya, kuba isifo sithunyelwa kumntwana ngaphambi kweempawu zokugula kumama, kodwa ngobisi umntwana uya kufumana izinto eziyimfuneko kwi-immune system. Ngokutya okungafanelekanga, i-lactostasis inokuqalwa kuqala (ukunyuka kwebisi kwi-lobe ye-thorac ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwemida). Kwaye ukuba ungathathi nawaphi na amanyathelo, ukuxhamla ubisi kungabangela ukuvuvukala kwebele. Iimpawu ze-lactostasis kunye ne-mastitis ziyafana, kodwa nakunoma kunjalo, ukunyelwa kwengcinezelo kunokuncedisa unyango kwaye kungabonwa njengengozi kumntwana. I-Mastitis yesifuba ayiyinto yokuphikisana nokutya, nangona xa iphathwa ngamagciwane, kuba imyeza ekhethekileyo imiselwe oomama abanonsalela. Ukunyangwa kwezilwanyana zesifo se-mastitis kuyachithwa kuze kufikelelwe ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo, kuba iindlela ezininzi zabantu zingasondeza inkqubo yesi sifo.
I-mastitis e-Fibrous-cystic ayihambelani nokusondliwa komntwana kwaye, ngeempawu zayo, kuthethwa ukubonisana neengcali.
Kukho amanyathelo athile ekuphuhlisweni kwesi sifo, kwaye ukuba eso sifo singaphathwa, ke ukuvuvukala kwesifuba kukhula kwaye kuqhutywe kwi-serous mastitis, ukungena kwe-serous, i-purulent, i-abscessing, i-phlegmous ne-gangrenous. Nge-mastitis e-purulent, kungenelela kungenelelo lokuthintela ukuphuhliswa kweefom ezinzulu zesifo. Xa kuvela impawu ye-mastitis, qhagamshelana nogqirha ukuze ubone indlela yokonyango.
Iimpawu ze-mastitis
Imiqondiso ebonakalayo ye-mastitis iyintlungu, ubomvu kunye nokuvuvukala kwesifuba, ukuqiniswa kwe-gland, umkhuhlane. Ngeempawu ezinjalo zesifo se-mastitis, unyango kufuneka lufake i-lactostasis.
Ukuba kukho i-purulent discharge ephuma esifubeni, kufuneka unyango oluphuthumayo lufunekayo, kuba le nto isele impawu ye-mastitis. Kwakhona, ngokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo, ukwanda kwentsimbi kubonakala, isikhumba esilumkileyo sitshisa, i-abscess ingaba phantsi kwesikhumba okanye kwi-gland.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-mastitis
Izindlela zokuxilongwa ziquka ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ukuhlaziywa kokukhutshwa kwesibindi, ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound. Xa krokrelwa nge-mastitis, oomama abangabongikazi bafumana uvavanyo lwebhakteriological yobisi, isampuli ithathwa kwisibini esifubeni kunye nesifo esifubeni.
Unyango lwe-mastitis
Indlela yokuphatha i-mastitis inokuqalwa kuphela ngongcali onamava, ukuzinyango kungakhokelela kwisifo esingasigxina sesifo, ukuvela kwezimvo ze-purulent kunye nezinye iziphumo ezimbi. Unyango lwe-mastitis kunye ne-antibiotics imiselwe kuphela emva kokuvavanywa kwebhubhoratri nokusekwa kwe-agent agent. Xa i-mastitis kumama oongikazi ivunyelwe kuphela ukukhuseleka kubantwana beziyobisi.
Ukonyango nge-ultrasound kunokunika iziphumo ezilungileyo emva kweenkqubo zokuqala.
Unyango lwe-mastitis kunye nezilungiso zoluhlobo luyakwenzeka, kodwa emva kokuxilongwa nokubonisana nodokotela. Akuvumelekanga ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezidakayo, ingakumbi xa kuncelisa, njengoko utywala ubisi luvaliwe. Ukupholisa okanye ukufudumala isifuba kungaphikishwa. Ukuhlalisa iindawo ezivuthayo akukhuthazwayo, ingakumbi xa iinqwelo zivaliwe, njengoko i-grey gland isonakaliswe.Kwimigqaliselo yokuqala ye-mastitis iphathwa ngogulane, unyango alude. Nge-mastitis ene-purulent kumama oongikazi, ukondla isigulane ngesifuba sexeshana, ubisi lubonakaliswa ngepompu yebele.
Ukusebenza nge-mastitis kuyadingeka kwiimeko xa kuvela ukuhlengahlengiswa kwe-purulent okanye eso sifo sithoba isifo esiyingozi.
I-Mastitis kwiintsana
Ngaphambi kokubeleka kunye nobisi, i-hormone yomama ingangena emzimbeni womntwana, oweeveki zokuqala kunye nesigamu emva kokuzalwa kubangela ukuvuvukala kweengqungquthela zamathambo. Loo mqathango awudingi ukungenelela kwaye kwenzeka kwiiveki ezi-1-2. Ngelo xesha, umntu akufanele avumele ukuba iimbumba zichaphazeleke ngokuthe tye-zinyanzelise, zitshintshe ngokuqinileyo indawo yesifuba. Le nto ibonwa njengesiqhelo kunye nakwiyeza, i-mastitis ayibizwa. Kodwa ukuba umntwana eba lukhuni okanye abe neentloni, ukushisa kuphakama kwaye kukho ukukhutshwa kwiintlobo zezilwanyana ezincinci, ezi zibonakaliso ze-mastitis. Kule meko, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nongcali ngokukhawuleza. I-mastitis kwintsana idinga ukuhlinzwa, unyango usebhedlele.
Ukuthintela imastitis
Ukuthintela imastitis, kuyimfuneko ukukhusela isifuba kwingozi, kunye nokubeka esweni imeko yonke
Ukuthintela imastitis kumama oongikazi kukuthobela imithetho yokutya, ukunakekelwa kwebele, kunye nokucwangcisa inkqubo yokucoca ukukhuselwa.
Isibheno sikhatywayo ngexesha elifanelekileyo xa kukho iimpawu zesifo se-mastitis sivumela ukuseka nokuphilisa lesi sifo ngexesha elifutshane. Nakuphi na ukulibaziseka kunokubangela iingxaki ezifuna ukuhlinzwa. Kwizigaba zokuqala, i-mastitis ayiyona isifo esiyingozi kwaye esiyingozi, kodwa awukwazi ukuyivumela yona.