I-Endometritis yenye yezilwanyana zesifo ezinzulu ezingakhokelela kwimiphumo emibi njengokwanda kwegazi, ukuphazamiseka komzimba kunye nokungazinzi. Yingakho kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba i-endometritis ibonakaliswe njani, ukukwazi ukwahlula iimpawu ze-endometritis engapheliyo kunye nexesha elide ukuliphilisa ngaphandle kokulinda iingxaki.
Iimbangela ze-endometritis
I-Endometrite kukuvuvukala kwinqwelwe yesikhumba esinesibindi esisuka ngaphakathi (kuthiwa yi-endometrium). Esi sifo sivame ukubangelwa isifo esithe sangena kwisigxina se-uterine, esingenasiphelo ngcaciso. Oku kwenzeka:
- ngenxa yeenguqu kwi microflora yesini (umzekelo, nge-dysbiosis);
- ngenxa yokuphulwa kobunqunu bomkhuhlane wesibeleko xa kwenzeka ukungaphumeleli kwe-hormone emzimbeni;
- ngenxa yokunciphisa jikelele kwi-immunity;
- ngokuziphatha okubi ngokwesondo;
- ngenxa yokungahambisani nokuhlanzeka kobuqu.
Ukongezelela, i-endometritis ingahlakulela kumfazi emva kokubeleka, ukukhipha isisu, ukufakela kweso sixhobo kunye nezinye iindlela zokunyango. Ngelinye igama, ukusuleleka kunzima ukungena kwi-uterus, kwaye kufuneka uqaphele ukuba uqaphele iimpawu zokuqala kwesi sifo ngexesha.
Izimpawu eziphambili ze-endometritis
Nge-endometritis esichukumisayo kunye neyocothayo, umfanekiso weklinikhi wesi sifo uhlukile. Ngokomzekelo, kwi-endometrium enzima, umfazi ukhathazekile ngeentlungu ezisezantsi esiswini, umkhuhlane we-38-39 ° C, i-chills, ubuthathaka, ukugawula igazi (ingaphantsi kwe-purulent) ephuma kumfazi. Esi sifo sikhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye iimpawu ezidweliswe zivele zivele emva kweentsuku ezingama-3-4 emva kokusuleleka.
Ezi zimpawu (ngokukodwa ngokunyuka okuthe kratya ngaphandle kweempawu zaso nasiphi na esinye isifo) zibophekile ukuba zikhokele ekumenyweni kwintetho yabesifazane. Ukuba zihamba kunye negazi elininzi, lesi sihlandlo sokubhedleleka esibhedlele. Ifomu echaphazelekayo ye-endometritis kufuneka iphathwe esibhedlele: kulo mzekelo, oogqirha bavame ukunika i-antibiotics kunye ne-droppers ukukhusela ukuxiliswa.
Izibonakaliso ze-endometritis engapheliyo ayisoloko ecacileyo: ezi zibuhlungu ngokukhawuleza kwintlungu kwisisu esiswini, ukunyameka kwesibeleko ngokuhlolwa kwe-gynecological. Ulwabiwo lwe-endometrium ngokuqhelekileyo ludla, ukutywina; ziyakubonwa ngokukhawuleza emva kokuya esikhathini okanye phakathi komjikelezo. Ifomu engapheliyo ye-endometritis inokuvela ngenxa yefomu engathandabuzekiyo, emva kokungenelela ngokuphindaphindiweyo kokuphaphaka, njl. Okubaluleke kakhulu apha yimeko yomzimba womzimba.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-endometritis
Ukuze kuhlolwe i-endometritis, oogqirha badla ngokusetyenziswa kwezi ndlela ezilandelayo.
- Uvavanyo lwe-gynecological (unokubona ukwanda kwimbumba kunye nobuhlungu bayo, iingxaki ezinokwenzeka ngendlela yokuvuvukala kwezi zixhobo).
- I-poll yesigulane: izikhalazo zakhe kunye nokuqwalaselwa komjikelezo wayo.
- Ukuhlalutya ngokubanzi kwegazi (inqanaba eliphezulu lama-leukocyte kunye ne-ESR ngokuqhelekileyo kubonisa ukuba khona kwenkqubo yokuvuvukala emzimbeni).
- Iimvavanyo zeLebhu (i-PCR) yezifo ezifihliweyo ezingabangela izifo.
- I-ultrasound ye-Transvaginal, evumela ukuba ubone ukuba ingaba isisu sikwandisiwe, bunjani ubungqingili bendawo yokugcina i-endometrium, nokuba kukho i-solderings ngaphakathi kwesibeleko (ukuba kukho ukusola kwe-endometritis engapheliyo). Nangona kunjalo, kwiifayili ze-uzi, iincwadana ezingekho ngqo kwi-endometritis ziyabonakala.
- I-biopsy ye-Endometrial yinkcazo yokufundisa, eyona nto isetyenziswa kuphela kwiimeko ezinzima.
- I-Hysteroscopy - uviwo lwe-uterine cavity kwisixhobo esikhethekileyo-hysteroscope. Asetshenziswanga kuphela ukuxilongwa, kodwa nakwezinye iziganeko zesini, kodwa unobungqina benkcazo, kuquka ukuphuma kwamanzi.
Ukuba ukrokra i-endometritis, qhagamshelana nodokotela ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba unyango lufike ngexesha, i-endometritis ekhoyo yashiya ngasemva ayiyi kukubangela uxhalaba.