Emva kokuqhekeka, ukukhula okutsha kwenzeka kwinkqubo ye-fusion yamathambo, ebizwa ngokuba yi-callus. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugqiba ngexesha lokuphulukiswa okungalunganga nokuphuhliswa kwalo mzimba, kuba, ngaphezu kweentlungu, kubangele inkathazo eninzi.
Umgaqo we-callus form
Ukwakhiwa kwethambo yefowuni kunye nokuqhekeka kuyinto eqhelekileyo kwaye ayifuni nantoni na ingenelelo ngonaphakade. Oku kubangelwe kukuba inxalenye yeethambo elonakalisiweyo, lo mhlaba ubonisa ukuphulukiswa nokubunjwa kweethambo zamathambo. Ngendlela echanekileyo nephumelelayo yale nkqubo, i-callus, ekugqibeleni, kufuneka ichithe. Ngexesha leveki yokuqala emva kokuqhekeka, i-callus yesikhashana yenziwe, kwaye kamva kamva-i-osteoid tissue. Umva wokugqibela, unako ukuguqula ibe yimizimba yesibini kunye neethambo. Kwixesha elizayo, ukusuka kwiiseli ze-periosteum kunye ne-endostasis, i-cell callus ngokwayo iqulunqwe ngokuthe ngqo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukubunjwa kwethambo ye-boneus kwenzeka emva kokuqhekeka kwe-clavicle kwaye ihamba kunye neengxaki ezibuhlungu kunye nokutshintsha kwithambo ngokwayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwenzeka kwiinyanga ezili-1 ukuya ku-1.5 kwaye xa i-collarbone i-splitbone ichithwa. Kodwa kukho iimeko xa ukubunjwa kwe-pathogenic kuninzi kwaye kufuna unyango olukhawulezileyo.
Esinye sezibonelo ezicacileyo zezi ziphumo ze-rhinoplasty. Ngoku ngoku aqhelekileyo abantu baphendukela kwi-plastic surgery, eyanceda ukutshintsha isakhiwo sempumlo. Ngenxa yolu hlobo lwenkqubo, ukutshitshiswa kwethambo lomnquba kuhamba kancane. Kwiimeko ezilishumi ezilikhulu kunye ne-rhinoplasty, ifowus ibonakala. Le nkqubo iqhelekile, njengokuba nayiphi na enye i-fusion. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kungenzeka kwiinyanga ezi-3, kwaye emva koko-kuya kukhula ibe yinyama yamathambo. Kodwa ukubunjwa kweefowusi kule meko kunokungayinaki into ebalulekileyo yokusebenza.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ithambo yefowuni kwi-X-ray ibonakala njengendawo ebumnyama, nangona kukho iimeko xa kunzima ukuzimisela.
Unyango olufunekayo lwefowuni
Kwiimeko ezininzi, le fowuni ayifumanekanga, ngakumbi xa ingakhathazeki nhlobo. Kodwa ngeengxaki ezibuhlungu zenza unyango oluthile ukuze zipheliswe. Ukuba loo mfundiso ibonakala emva kwe-rhinoplasty, ngokokuphela kwendlela yokukhutshwa ngophando.
Ukunyangwa kwethambo callus xa kwenzeka i-fracture iquka amanyathelo alandelayo:
- Hlaziya ingqolowa kwaye unciphise umzi womzimba.
- Khusela indawo yokulimala ekutshintsheni kweqondo lokushisa.
- Nika i physiotherapy.
- Ncoma ukutya okukhethekileyo.
Ukuba sithetha ngeenkqubo ezizodwa ze-physiotherapeutic, ke ukufudumala kwendawo yengxaki (i-thermotherapy) idlala indima ebalulekileyo apha. Akukho msebenzi ongaphantsi kwe-electrophoresis, enceda ukulwa nokukhula okungafunekiyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-magnetotherapy kwathintela unyango kwaye kuphelisa inkqubo yokuphilisa.
Njengoko izilwanyana zomntu zisetyenziselwa izilwanyana kunye neenkomfa ezisuka kwi-decoction yamachiza okunje amayeza:
- iqhosha;
- calendula;
- ISt John's Wort .
Impembelelo kunye nokuphumla
- Kwikomityi yesiqingatha se-decoction ye-chamomile, engeza isipuni se-aple cider iviniga, i-soda kunye namanzi atshisayo.
- Gcoba ilinen ecocekileyo kunye nesisombululo uze udibanise indawo ephazamisayo.
- Gcina iyure.
Ukuba iinkqubo zonyango ezikhankanywe ngasentla zingenise ukukhutshwa okufanelekileyo kunye nokuhlengahlengiswa kwefowuni, ukungenelela kwonyango kunokumiselwa. Nangona ekusebenzeni, oku kungenelela kuyilumkiso, kuba kukho ukulimala kwithambo.