I-Sciatica yinkimbinkimbi yeempawu ezihamba kunye nokugqabhuka kwe-nerve ye-sciatic-imbindi enkulu kunazo zonke emzimbeni womntu onoxanduva lobundlubongela besikhumba semilenze kunye nemilenze, kunye nomsebenzi wemoto. Njengomthetho, i-sciatica ibonakaliswa ngokutshisa kunye nokudweba ubuhlungu emhlane, ukunikezela kwisilwanyana kunye nomlenze, ukuxubha kwiimisipha, ukunyanzeliswa kwincinci.
Abantu ababhekene ne-sciatica, okokuqala, bayazibuza ukuba bangasusa njani intlungu, eqinisweni, ukunciphisa amandla omsebenzi kunye nomgangatho wobomi ngokubanzi. Nangona kunjalo, umntu kufuneka aqaphele ukuba intlungu ibonakalisa ukungasebenzi kakubi emzimbeni, kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuphilisa i-sciatica kuphela emva kokuba isifo esiphezulu siphelile. Makhe sizame ukufumana indlela yokuphatha kakuhle i-sciatica ngokufanelekileyo nangokufanelekileyo.
Ukuxilongwa kunye nokunyangwa kwe-sciatica
Njengezifo ezininzi, i-sciatica iphathwa ngendlela ekhuselekileyo kunye nocwangco. Ewe, ngaphambi kokuba uqale utyando, kufuneka uzame zonke iindlela zokungaboni ngonyango. Kodwa ngaphambi koku, kubalulekile ukufumanisa isizathu sesilonda se-nerve nesicala se-syndrome. Ngenxa yoko, ukuxilongwa ngokuthe gqolo kwenziwa, oku kungaquka:
- i radiography;
- tomography;
- isifundo sokuhlaziya emagnini;
- ukuskena kwe-radioisotope yomgudu nezinye iindlela.
Isizathu sciatica, ngokuqhelekileyo, sisifo se-umgedlana (i-osteochondrosis, i-intervertebral hernia, njl.), Apho iingcambu ziphazamisana nophuhliso lwe-neuralgia ye-nerve ye-sciatic. Nangona kunjalo, umntu kufuneka azi ukuba i-nerve ye-sciatic yiyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwi-sacral nerve plexus, eqinisekisa ukuba kusetyenziswe i-pelvic organ. Ngoko ke, imbangela ye-sciatica ingaba nezifo ezithathelwanayo nezivuzayo zamalungu angaphakathi azungezile. Kwakhona, isiseko sokubonakala kwe-sciatica sinokuba sisifo, ukuxhwaleka, i-thrombus, njl. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuqhuba uvavanyo olupheleleyo lomzimba xa unyango lwe-sciatica.
Unyango lwe-sciatica
Ukunciphisa intlungu kunye nokunciphisa ukuvuvukala kwi-ischias, amafutha, amayeza, amayeza anqunywe.
Phakathi kwamayeza asasazeke kakhulu:
- izidakamizwa ezichasayo ezingabhubhisiyo: cebebex, ketoprofen, proprofen, indomethacin, orthophene, njl.;
- izidakamizwa ezichasayo ezinokutsha: idizisane, i-hydrocortisone, i-prednisolone, i-metipred, i-kenalog, i-dexamethasone, njl.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba loo mayeza anokuchasene kunye nemiphumo emibi, ngoko ke inokuthathwa kuphela phantsi kweliso lugqirha oza kugqiba i-dosage ngqo kunye nexesha lokudla.
Ukongezelela ekulawuleni komlomo, iziyobisi zingeniswa. Ngokomzekelo, ukususa ngempumelelo intlungu yesifo, iilenti zezilonda ze-steroid kumgogodla womgogodla, owenziwe ngophawu lokutshiza, zisetyenziswe.
Njengeenkqubo zeetonic kunye nokwandisa iinkqubo kwi-system ye-nervous, i-agents zisebenzisa ii-injection zamavithamini B1 ne-B12.
Kwisinqe, izibonda kunye nezinye iindawo ezibuhlungu zihlambela i-ointments ngeempembelelo ezichasayo: i-diclofenac, forprofen, njl.
Izindlela zokonyango lwe-sciatica
Ngokudibanisa unyango lwe-sciatica, ezi ndlela zilandelayo zisetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo.
Izindlela zonyango zonyango
- electrophoresis;
- UHF-unyango;
- magnetotherapy ;
- i-ultraviolet irradiation, njl
Ukongezelela, ukusilalisa, unyango olusesikweni, iinkqubo zamanzi, i-gymnastics yokwelapha isetyenziswa.
Ezinye iindlela zokwelapha
Kukho nezinye iindlela ezininzi,
- i-hirudotherapy (unyango kunye neenqatha);
- i-apitherapy (unyango kunye neenyosi);
- (acupuncture).
Izindlela zokuphanda zonyango
Kwezinye iimeko, akunakwenzeka ukwenza ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa. Iindlela zokusetyenziswa ngokugqithiseleyo ezisetyenziswa ngokugqithiseleyo ekuphatheni i-sciatica zi:
- i-microdiscectomy ( kunye ne-disni heated );
- i-lumbar laminectomy (ene-spinal stenosis).