Intlungu e-sternum ihluke ngobunzima, ubude, ixesha lexesha. Ziyahluke kwaye zingabonakaliswa ngokutshisa, ukusika; kukho ukubhoboza, ubuhlungu obuhlungu entanyeni, kukho iintlungu ezivela kwisikhundla esithile se-trunk.
Ukuba intlungu yesifuba iqhubeka ngexesha lokuphuza, ukuphuma, ukunyakaza okanye ukukhwehlela, oko kubonisa ubukho beengxaki okanye iingxaki kwindawo esondeleyo. Intlungu ayinqabile okanye iyingozi, edla ukuvalelwa ngakwesobunxele okanye kwicala lasekunene.
Izizathu ezibalulekileyo zentlungu kwi-sternum ngexesha lokuphefumlelwa zi:
- ukuvuvukala komlenze, okwenzeka ikakhulu nge-pneumonia;
- ukuphulwa komsebenzi wentshukumo yomtya, ukungahambi kakuhle, ukuvuvukala kwe-pleura;
- i-pericarditis eyomileyo, ebangela ukuphefumula okufutshane. Kule meko, intlungu kwi-sternum ivela xa uhamba;
- ukunciphisa i-ligament ye-pleural;
- ukuphuka kwezimbambo;
- colic renal;
- intercostal neuralgia;
- izifo zesigxina sesisu;
- iingxaki kwi-broncho-pulmonary system;
- iziphazamiso kwisistim senhliziyo;
- izifo zegazi;
- ngxakini ye sternum.
Umqala webhola ngokukhwehlela
Iintlungu ezinzulu kwi-sternum kunye nokukhwehlela kunye nokuphefumlelwa kubaluleke kakhulu ngezizathu ezifanayo. Kwakhona, zibandakanya i-osteochondrosis ye-thoracic spine, izifo ezithathelwanayo, umzekelo, i-influenza okanye i-ARVI, ehamba nekhwehlo. Ukuba kukho ukuvakalelwa, oko kubonisa ukuba itychecheitis enokwenzeka.
Umdlavuza womlenze kunye ne-pneumothorax kubangela ukukhwehlela kwamaqondo ahlukeneyo entlungu. Ukuba kukho ukukhwehlela okuya kuba ngumkhuhlane omanzi ngokukhawuleza, okokuqala izibonakaliso zokuqala ze-pneumonia zivela.
Kwakhona, intlungu kwi-sternum xa ukukhwehlela kukuphawu lwe-pleurisy. Esi sifo sibonakaliswe intlungu ekhulayo kunye ne-tilts kwicala, elibhekiselele kwicala elivuthayo. Ukuba umntu uyagula nge-pleurisy eyomileyo, ke ukukhwehlela kunye nentlungu iyaqina xa ulele.
Ubuhlungu kwi-sternum xa ugwinya
Ngokuqhelekileyo oogqirha bava izikhalazo zentlungu xa beginya. Esi sibonakaliso sihamba kunye nenani elikhulu lezifo kunye neentsholongwane. Ngoko ke, ukuba kukho intlungu kwi-sternum xa ugxininiso kufuneka ihlolwe ngenyameko kwaye iqhube i-diagnostic.
Ubuhlungu kwi-sternum xa ukugwinya kungabonisa ubukho besifo sesifo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, intlungu enjalo ivakalelwa emva kwe-sternum kwaye inika kwicala lasekunene okanye lasekhohlo le-sternum, kunye nasemva. Ngokuqhelekileyo intlungu iyenzeka xa i-esophagus ibonakalisiwe, zikhona izifo ze-neuromuscular, izicubu.
Ubuhlungu kwi-sternum bubukhali, buhlungu, bunzima. Intlungu ebuhlungu iyenzeka emva kokutya kunye nomzimba okanye ukuxhathisa iigaments of peritoneum.
Ukubandezeleka kwi-sternum yinto engunaphakade, engenamandla, ongayifumana ekugqibeleni. Ngokuqhelekileyo ubuhlungu bubuhlungu buba nezifo ezinzulu zezibilini, izibilini okanye uxinzelelo.
Ukuvakalelwa kwintlungu e-sternum kunokuthetha ngezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, ngoko ke ukuba kukho intlungu, ngaphandle kokulibaziseka, uncedo lugqirha lufunekayo ukuseka isizathu.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ziquka izifo zesifo, i-trachea, i-aorta, okanye intliziyo. Ukunyamezela intlungu kwi-sternum kungabonakalisa okokuqala isifo senhliziyo, i-angina pectoris, i-infarction, i-tracheitis, i-bronchitis. Izifo ezimbini zokugqibela zihamba kunye nekhwehlela ehlala rhoqo.
Kungcono ukuba ungaqalanga unyango oluzimeleyo lwentlungu kwi-sternum, kuba unokulimaza umzimba wakho ngaphezulu.