Zingaphi iindawo ezininzi abantu abazisebenzisayo kwiziganeko ezingathandekiyo ezinxulumene nephepha lesisu. Ubukho bokubhukuda buye buba yinto eqhelekileyo kumntu omdala. Ngelishwa, oku kubonakalisa ngamanye amaxesha kuyimpawu zesifo esinjalo njenge-reflux esophagitis.
I-reflux esophagitis - yintoni na?
I-Reflux ibhekisela ekubuyiselweni kwezinto ezingenalutho (kule imeko, isisu). I-esophagitis iyicaphulo kwaye, ihamba kunye nayo, ukuvuvukala kwengxenye engezantsi yesigxina ngokukhutshwa kwesiqulatho esiswini kunye namajusi esiswini. Ngenxa yokungahambelani kwendawo ye-alkaline ye-esophagus kunye ne-acidic juice esiswini, ngokuhlaziya rhoqo, ukuphuhliswa kwesifo-reflux esophagitis iqala. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-reflux zingabonwa kwiintsana, ngenxa yeso sixhobo se-neuromuscular esingekho ngokupheleleyo.
Isiqingatha sezifo ezibhalisiweyo ze-reflux esophagitis ekukhuleni kubangelwa yi-hernia yesigxina se-diaphragm-xa kukho ukufuduka kwezitho zangasese, phantsi kwengcinezelo, kwingingqi ye-thoracic. Ezinye izizathu ezinokubangela ukukhuluphala, ukuphazamiseka kokutya, izilwanyana, ukunyusa ngokutya rhoqo.
I-reflux esophagitis kubantu abadala ingahamba kunye neempawu:
- Iintlungu zesifuba esingathathwa ngentlungu yentliziyo. Kodwa, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba intlungu ebangelwa yi-reflux esophagitis ayichitha emva kokuthatha i-Corvalol okanye i-Nitroglycerin, ngelixa ithebhulethi yokugubha isisu ingasusa uphawu olungathandekiyo.
- Ukuxhamla . Kanye kunye nalo, ukulungiswa ngokukhawuleza kokutya kunokwenzeka.
- Izibonakaliso zokuhlengahlengisa (ubunzima besisu, ukuvuvukala) okanye ukunyanzeliswa (ukuzithemba, isicupunu).
- I-Dysphagia - ubunzima ngokugwinya ukutya, uvakalelo lwesinqe emqaleni, intshukumo yokutya ye-atypical ngokusebenzisa i-esophagus.
- Ukuphefumula okukhulu, ukukhwehlela, iingxaki ze-pulmonary system - iimpawu ze-reflux esophagitis, ezinzima ukudibana nenkqubo yokutya.
I-reflux esophagitis engapheliyo
I-reflux esophagitis engapheliyo, kunye nokutshintshwa kwesimo kwixesha loxinzelelo kunye nexesha lokuxolelwa, lingaba ngumphumo we-reflux engaphelelanga ye-esophagitis, okanye ukuphuhliswa kwimvelaphi yobunxila kunye nokwamkelwa kokutya okungahambi kakuhle. Iimpawu ze-reflux esophagitis kwisigaba esingasigxina, kunye novavanyo lwezonyango usebenzisa i-X-ray, lunokungasebenzi kakuhle kweembrane ze-inopous, ukubonakala kwesilonda kunye nokukhukhula. Ngeentlobo zenguqu, i-reflux esophagitis ingaba:
- ezingenasiseko (distal);
- lukhuni;
- ixhepha;
- ukuxhamla, njl
Njengomthetho, i-distal reflux esophagitis ayifuni unyango lwonyango. Ngokuba ukunyamalala kwayo kunele ukulungelelanisa ukutya, kungabandakanyi amafutha, okuthosiweyo, okucocekileyo, okunesonka kunye nokutya okutshaya. Nangona ezinye izigaba zesifo zidinga ukunakekelwa kwezakhono kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamachiza (ama-analgesics kunye ne-antacids). Ukuvalelwa kwintlungu kwisifo esingapheliyo sesi sifo kungabikho okanye kubonakaliswe ngexesha lokufumana ukutya okutshisayo okanye okwesonka. Kwakhona, esi sifo singahamba kunye nophuhliso lwe-gastritis.
Biliary reflux esophagitis
Olu hlobo lwe-esophagitis luhlukanisa u-ejection kwisigxina kungekuphela kweziqulatho zesisu, kodwa ne-bile ye-duodenum. Ukuxilongwa okunjalo kudla ngokubhekiselele kwimvelaphi yesifo sesibindi, i-gallbladder
Iimpawu ezihamba ne-biliary reflux esophagitis zilandelayo:
- uvakalelo oluqhubekayo olunomuncu okanye olunomuncu emlonyeni;
- ukuguquka;
- ukuqhaqhafaza kunye nokuthoba;
- iziphazamiso zesitopu;
- ukulahlekelwa ubunzima obungapheliyo;
- isikhumba esomileyo;
- ukhathala nokunyuka;
- Ukuhlamba emacaleni omlomo.