Iziko zamehlo zihlala zizixhobo eziphambili zokujonga ihlabathi. Kwaye kwintsana ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu, liyimpumelelo yokuhlakulela nokuqhelana nobomi kuyo yonke imibala yayo. Ngendlela, ndingathanda ukugxila kumbala. Ipale yemibala kunye ne-shades akufanele ibonwe kuphela, kodwa iyakwazi ukwahlula. Kulo mzuzu nje, uninzi unina unemibuzo, indlela yokufundisa umntwana ukuba akhumbule imibala? Emva koko, umntwana ongenasiphelo unomdla kuzo zonke izinto kanye. Ngoko kwakhona kufuneka ufumane umonde kwaye inyathelo ngesinyathelo libonisa indlela ekhanyayo kunye nemibala ejikelezileyo. Namhlanje, ukufundisa umntwana kwiintyatyambo akukho nxaki. Kwaye asinakukubonisa nje kuphela oku, kodwa sinika nemizekelo yokuzilolonga.
Imibala yokufunda nomntwana
Umbuzo wokuqala esiya kumnceda xa umntwana eqala ukuqonda imibala? Uhlobo lunike iintsana ezisandul 'intsha ngokubona buthathaka, okanye, ngokuchanekileyo, i-hyperopia. Ukubona izinto uze uzihlukanise nomnye, umntwana uqala emva kweeveki ezili-10 emva kokuzalwa. Ngokuqinisekileyo uyayiqonda imibala umntwana uqala ukusondela kwiminyaka emibini. Kwaye kufuneka azi ukuba uneminyaka eyi-3-4. Kulo nyaka unokuba umbono wezinto ezibonakalayo kunye nokuthintela yizona zikhokelo kuzo zonke iinjongo. Yaye ukuba ithe inkomo ingazi into ebizwa ngokuba yiyo okanye loo mthunzi, kufuneka uqale ufunde. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuzilolonga, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ukufunda iintyatyambo kubantwana akufanele kube ngumsebenzi ocebisayo kunye nekhanda elingapheliyo. Umsebenzi oyintloko wabantwana ngumdlalo. Ikakhulukazi ukuba unina unamathela. Xa sifunda imibala ngomntwana, sizama ukumkhohlisa ngale nkqubo, kodwa musa ukumisela imisebenzi ethile kuye. Abantwana baphazamiseka ngokukhawuleza kwisenzo esinye baze batshintshele kwenye. Kule nkalo ekhethekileyo yeminyaka umntu kufuneka athembele ekuqeqesheni.
Indlela yokufundisa umntwana iintyatyambo?
Ufanele uqale ngombala obomvu. Emva koko kuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza kunye nolubhakabhaka Le mibala ayisona isiseko kuphela kwi-palette, kodwa ibonwa ngumntwana kangcono kunabanye. Ungaqala njani uqeqesho? Cinga ngomzekelo omnye.
- Memezela umntwana owulo suku olubomvu. Yibani ibhola ebomvu endaweni ebonakalayo okanye usasaze izitiki ezibomvu yonke indawo. Ngethuba lemini, funda kuphela umbala obomvu;
- Kungcono ukufundisa ngokudweba. Lo msebenzi uthandwa ngabantwana, kwaye akayi kubakhokelela;
- unike umntwana: "Masithathe itende elibomvu (ipensela, iprayoni, ipenethi yokuzivocavoca, njl.) kwaye udwebe indlu ebomvu. Ndiza kupenda iindonga kunye nefestile, kwaye uphahla. Makhele uphahla ebomvu, kwaye ndinguye. Nguwuphi umbala odweba uphahla? Kunjalo. Ebomvu! Yaye yintoni na ndiya kwenza iindonga? Kuchanekile, kubomvu. Khangela, yintoni indlu ebomvu esinayo! ";
- emva kokuba umzobo ulungele, ulixhome kwindawo evelele kwaye ubonise izihlobo, yintoni eyakha indlu ebomvu.
Yintoni enye yokufunda imibala ngomntwana? Ukuze umntwana angakhathazeki ngemisebenzi efanayo, zama ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuzivocavoca:
- Khawula iibhodi zebhodi zebhodi ezine ze-triangles ezine kunye nezikwere ezine. Shintsha uphahla uze utshele umntwana: "Oo, izindlu zethu ziye zaphazamisa uphahla! Masilungiselele ukuze imibala ifane. " Ncedisa umntwana ukuba acinge indlu kwaye abize umbala.
- Xa uqala ukuhlamba, khuthaza umntwana ukuba athathe inxaxheba kule nkqubo. Umzekelo, uhlela imibala yezambatho zangaphantsi, kwaye umntwana usinceda uqonde umthunzi oyifunayo. Unokubeka into enombala emhlophe. Kule meko, cela umntwana: "Awuyicinga ukuba kukho umbala apha ongenanto?". Oku kuya kwenziwa xa uhlamba indlu kwaye uhlela amathoyizi ngombala.
- Hlela kunye nemincintiswano yabantwana, ngubani oza kufumana izinto ezininzi zombala ofanayo
- Unokuqala umdlalo ngebhokhwe enye, kwaye kanye kunye nabantwana abaninzi, ukuze bahlekise. Dweba izibonda ezintathu ezinkulu ezibomvu, eziluhlaza kunye nolulusu ukusuka kwikhadibhodi. Cacisa imigaqo: awukwazi ukufudukela kumbala obomvu, kufuneka ugxume kwindawo ephuzi kwindawo okanye emlenzeni owodwa, kwaye ukuba uluhlaza ungagijima.
Okokuqala, zonke izenzo zenziwa kunye nomntwana. Emva koko ungabonisa ngokukhawuleza amakhadi okanye ubenzela nzima umsebenzi kwaye uthethe umbala ngelizwi.
Ukuba uzibuza indlela yokufundisa umntwana ukuba ahlukanise imibala kwaye sele sele iqalile ukuzisebenzisa, khumbula imithetho emibini ebalulekileyo:
- ukujongana nomntwana unokusukela kwiminyaka eyi-1.5;
- Musa ukufunda umbala omtsha de ukuba inkunzi ikhumbule enye yangaphambili;
- emva kwemibala engundoqo engama-4 kufuneka ilandele i-orange, imfusa, imnyama kunye nemhlophe, kwaye kuphela ke ezinye iifolthi;
- Musa ukukhawuleza umntwana uze uqiniseke ukuba umxelele ukuba wenza i mpazamo. Faka imibala yemidlalo kancane kancane. Akukho ngaphaya kwembini ukuqala;
- Ungasebenzisi imidlalo yase-intanethi kunye nezinye iinkqubo zekhompyutheni zokuqeqesha. Baya kunqanda umntwana ukuba agxininise, aze atshabalalise amehlo akhe.