Engaqhelekanga, imfashini kwaye ngexesha elifanayo umbala we-hydrogel umbala isisombululo esihle kakhulu kubaflorisi abaqalayo, ngamanye amaxesha bayakhohlwa ukuhambisa amanzi kwiindawo zabo zasekhaya ngexesha. Ngaphandle le nxalenye yezinto ezibonakalayo zifana ne-gelatin eqhelekileyo, eyaziwayo xa iginyiweyo, ikhupha, ixhamla onke amanzi. Kwiikridi ze-hydrogel zezityalo, ngaphezu kwomswakama, kunye nezondlo ezincibilikiweyo zigcinwa. Yaye indlela yokuqala kunye nesitayela ekhangeleka ngayo ngaphakathi kwimbotyi ene-hydrogel enemibala yezityalo!
Isicelo
Namhlanje, ukukhula kwi-hydrogel kuyinto eqhelekileyo, kuba le nto inganciphisa ixesha eliqhelekileyo linikezelwa ukunakekela izityalo. Ukongezelela, ukubunjwa kwe-hydrogel akuyona nto inokungenakonakala kuyo izityalo kunye nezinto ezingezona zinobuthe: i-polyacrylate ye potassium kunye ne-polyacrylamide gel. Ubungakanani be-granules buyahlukahluka ukuya kwi-millimitha enye.
Ivumelekile ukusebenzisa i-hydrogel kwimilo yomibini eyomileyo neyokuqala. Ukuba uceba ukusebenzisa i-granules eyomileyo, ngoko kwi-10 cm square centimeters yomhlaba kubalulekile ukongeza ii-gram 2-3 ze-hydrogel. Kuba isilinganiso sokuvuvukala si-1: 5. Ukuba ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-hydrogel, qinisekisa imisebenzi ekufuneka iyenze. Ukuze kugcinwe umswakama, kwanele ukuxuba kunye ne-substrate, kunye neenjongo zokubhabisa kukulungele ukusebenzisa le nto kwifomu ecocekileyo. Ukuzikhulula ngokwentlekele yokususa i-hydrogel engaphezulu kwebhodeni, ukutshala izityalo zangaphakathi, ngaphambi kokucwina.
Ungayifaka nayiphi na into kwi-hydrogel - ukusuka kwiimbewu kunye nembewu ukuya kwindlu. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kubonelela izityalo ngeemeko ezifanelekileyo zokukhula, okwandisa isivuno. Ekhaya ngokumangalisayo-gel, yonke isithunzi kunye nezityalo ezinomtsalane ezinomtshini omkhulu ( tadpole , encinci , umthi wemali, i- spathiphyllum , i-diffenbachia, i-marantha, i-dracaena, i-sharkula kunye nabanye) zivakalelwa. Kwizityalo ezinamaqabunga athambileyo (i-fuchsia, imimosa, i-myrtle, i-garnet emhlophe, i-oleander) i-hydrogel nayo ifanelekile.
Uhlobo lweMbala
Ukugqamisa okukrakra ngaphakathi - yintoni i-hydrogel yombala. Imibala yembala eyahlukileyo kwiiphothi ezibonakalayo zibukeka zihle kwaye ziyi-stylish. Ukongeza, uya kuba nethuba lokugcina imeko yeengcambu zesityalo. Ngoko, ukusebenzisa i-hydrogel kwi-orchids enobunzima ikuvumela ukuba uphendule ngexesha eliya kunoma yimuphi umonakalo kwingcambu. Xa udibanisa imibala emininzi ye-hydrogel kwisitya esinye, cinga ukuba i-crystals yombala omnyama kufuneka ibekwe kwiindawo eziphantsi, kwaye zikhanyise kwiindawo eziphezulu. Ubunzima obungabonakali buya kubonakala bubhetele ngakumbi. Ukuba imibala yezikristali zigcwele kakhulu, ngoko umda uya kuhlanganiswa ngokuphawulekayo, ngoko ukhethe u-shades kwibanga elilodwa.
Ukunyamekela i-hydrogel
Ehlabathini evulekile, akukho mfuneko yokunyamekela isongezo, kwaye ekhaya, imigaqo ethile kufuneka ilandelwe. Ukunyamekela i-hydrogel (zombini kwiintaba zaseAlpine kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo, kunye neebhotile) akunzima. Kabini kwinyanga, engeza amanzi kwiiphothi, uze ufefe amaqabunga ezityalo kunye namanzi ukususa uthuli olucotha inkqubo ye-photosynthesis. Ukuba ukubonakala kwesikhunta kubonakala, iphunga elibi okanye umbala weengcambu zitshintshile, ngoko kususwe isityalo ngokukhawuleza. Ukuze umonakalo kwingcambu ungakhathazeki - i-gel ithambile ngokwaneleyo. Ngokukhawuleza uhlambulule isisombululo ngesisombululo esincinci se-pinassium permanganate, kwaye uthayiphule kwi-pot ekhutshelwe i-disinfected nge-hydrogel ecocekileyo. I-hydrogel esetyenziswayo ingaxutywa kunye nomhlaba kwaye ifakwe umxube wezityalo ezikhulayo kwisitalato.