Emva kokuthenga indawo enomhlaba ocebileyo, ubuncinane bokuqala kweengxaki zesityalo kunye nesityalo, kunokuthi umhlaba ongeyintombi ulungile kakhulu kwiingcambu zezityalo. Nangona kunjalo, kwiminyaka embalwa, umgangatho wesivuno uya kuxhomekeka ngokupheleleyo ekugqokeni okuphezulu. Ukutsalwa kwesityalo ekwindla kwizambatho kungenye yezinto zokuqala ekulungiseleleni umhlaba kwixesha elizayo.
Umququzeleli ongcono kakhulu weetatate ekwindla
Kwiimeko ezininzi, udibaniso lwee-organic and agrochemicals zikhethwa. Kwikwindla iskimu sokuchumisa inefom elandelayo:
- ukusuka kumgquba womgquba ukhetha umgquba okanye u-humus kwaye wenze kwinqanaba leebhakethi ezintlanu nganye kwisikwere (akukho mvelaphi ebalulekileyo apha, kuba ebusika umquba omtsha uya kuba neeperepreet);
- Ekubeni, inxalenye yesibini iya kuba izongezo zamaminerari, kwaye ukufundwa kweetatate kunikwe ama-superphosphates, ukubala kwama-fertilizer malunga ne-30 g nganye kwisikwere (kuzo zonke i-superphosphates ezicoca ngamaminerali zikhethwe iifatate, njengoko ziwela emhlabathini ixesha elide ngokwaneleyo ekwindla kunye ne-phosphorus iguqulwa ibe yinto elula ifom zezityalo).
Ngamanye amaxesha ekwindla iskimu sochumiso lomhlaba asibandakanyi ukuqaliswa kwecandelo lokuqala lezambatho. Oku kuyinyaniso kumazwe apho ukutheleleka kuye kwafunyanwa okanye iindiza zifunyenwe. Kwihlabathi enjalo, i-superphosphates ephindwe kabini isetyenziswa. Zixutywe ne-potassium sulphate, isixa saso sihlandlo kabini.
Ngokuqhelekileyo isichumisi seetatate sidibene nokuhlalwa kwezibambiso . Yona nto ibaluleke kakhulu ukuba ikhule isardadi emhlophe kwisayithi emva kweetatata. Emva kokufika, akudingeki wenze nantoni na, kwaye entwasahlobo-ukumba umhlaba ngqo ngqo. Akulunganga emva kokuvuna, ngelixa umhlaba ukhululekile kakhulu, ulungelelanise i-acid balance. Umgubo weDolomite okanye umlotha usetyenziswa kwisikwere ngasinye kwisixa sama-200 g.