I-syncytial infiratory infal infection isenza izifo zokuphefumula. Yimbangela yesifo se-bronchial and lung. Ukuqinekisa imeko kukuba isitofu sokugonywa asizange sakhiwe kodwa, ngoko ke umphumo omuhle wonyango uzama ukufezekiswa ngoncedo lwonyango lokulondoloza, kwezinye iimeko i-mask i-oxygen isetyenziswa.
Izifo zonyaka zentsholongwane ye-PC zenzeka ngexesha lobusika okanye ngexesha lemvula, ngoko ngeli xesha udokotela bancomela ukuba ukukhuselwa kwenziwe kwaye imeko yezempilo ihlolwe ngenyameko.
Izibonakaliso zentsholongwane yokuphefumula
Ixesha lokutshatyalaliswa kwentsholongwane yePC luhlala kwiintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezixhenxe. Kwiintsuku zokuqala, iimpawu zentsholongwane yokuphefumula i-syncytial infection zithe ngqo - ukushisa komzimba akunako ukunyuka, kodwa kunzima ukuphefumla komzimba kunye nokukhutshwa kwe-serous kwiindinyana zomntu. Ukukhwehlela okumanqabileyo okunqabileyo kungabonwa. Kwiintsuku ezintathu kamva, i-trachea, i-nasopharynx, i-bronchi kunye nezinye izitho zendlela yokuphefumula zibandakanyeka kwinkqubo yesifo. Kule meko, i-bronchi, i-bronchioles kunye ne-alveoli ichaphazeleka kakhulu, yikho nto ibonakala ukuba isiphumo sentsholongwane yokuphefumula yomntu isoloko i-bronchitis ne-bronchiolitis.
Ngosuku lwesihlanu okanye lwesithandathu, iimpawu ziya kuthi zichazwe ngakumbi kwaye zichaphazele imeko jikelele yomntu:
- ukungakwazi ukuphefumula;
- bushushu ukuya kuma-38 degrees;
- ukuphulwa kwesidlo;
- ukuphazamiseka kokulala;
- malaise jikelele;
- ukukhwehlela kuya kuba yi-paroxysmal, spasmodic kunye ne-obtrusive, njengokuba kukhwehlela ;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane ;
- isikhumba esiluhlaza;
- tachycardia.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela yokusuleleka kwe-MS (elula, ephakathi neyomeleleyo), ezinye zeempawu azibonakali okanye zichazwe ngokucacileyo. Kodwa nangona inxalenye yeempawu ezibonisiweyo ze-RS-ntsholongwane zanele ukhathazeka ngempilo yakho.
Unyango lwentsholongwane yokuphefumula
Ayikho imbono engacacanga malunga nendlela yokuphatha unyango lwe-syncytial infection, kodwa iingcali ziyavuma ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-oksijini kuyasebenza. Le nonyango yokuncedisa inganciphisa imeko yesigulane.
Ukuze kuququzelele ukuphefumla, kucetyiswa ukuba ukunyuka kwenyuka kwemoya ehlonyelwe ngodonga lomnxube kuphakanyiswa.
Ukuba i-sponms iboniswa, i-bronchodilators imiselwe.
Kwakhona ukuvuthwa kwenziwa ngesisombululo se-saline. Ngexesha lokunyanga, isigulane sidinga ukusela kakhulu.
Unyango lwe-MS ukusuleleka alubizi, kodwa kaninzi luhlala ixesha elide, kwaye akufanele liphazamiseke nayiphi na indlela.