I-ketonal - injections, eneempembelelo ezichasayo. Into esebenzayo yale nkunkuma i-ketoprofen, ngoko le nyeza nayo ine-antipyretic and analgesic effect. Egazini, uxinzelelo oluphezulu lweziyobisi lufezekwe kwimitha emi-5 nje kuphela (kunye nokulawulwa kwe-intravenous).
Iimpawu zokusetyenziswa kweenjini ze-Ketonal
Izilwanyana ze-Anesthetizing I-Ketonal isetyenziselwa unyango lwezonyango zezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ze-musculoskelet system (i-degenerative and inflammatory). Ziye zisetyenziselwa ukuqeda i-syndrome yesifo esomeleleyo kunoma yimuphi umvelaphi. Injola ye-ketonal iboniswe xa:
- I-rheumatoid arthritis - xa izihlanganisi zephelo zichaphazelekayo (ezinkulu okanye ezincinci);
- osteoarthrosis;
- i-psoriatic arthritis;
- isifo samathambo;
- Isifo sikaBechterew - xa ukuhamba komgudu kungagqithwanga.
Eli seziyobisi lisetyenziswe kwaye lifana ne-analgesic (ikakhulukazi kwi-syndrome ye-postoperative syndrome), nokuba kukho inkqubo yokuvuvukala. Kwezinye iimeko, iilenal ketonal zisetyenziselwa ekhaya ukunyanga izilonda zesistim kwinkqubo ye-nervous system (ukuba zihamba kunye neentlungu zentlungu), i-tendonitis, ubuhlungu obukhulu kwiintlobo kunye nezihlunu, i-bursitis, i-radiculitis kunye neentlungu ezinamazinyo.
Indlela yokusetyenziswa kweenjini zeKetonal
I-ketonal isetyenziswe i-ampoule kathathu ngosuku. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umjovo ulawulwa nge-intramuscularly. Ukusetyenziswa kwesi sidakamizwa kusetyenziswa kuphela esibhedlele. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, iziyobisi zilawulwa:
- indlela ephakathi (okuqulethwe ngama-ampoules ahlanjululwe ngesisombululo somzimba kwaye injected for 30-60 minutes);
- eqhubekayo (okubhalwe kwiibhawule zihlanjululwa kwisisombululo somzimba okanye isisombululo se-glucose kwaye sijojowe iiyure eziyi-8).
Emva kwamagciwane, iKetonal akufanele iphuze i-alcohol kwaye ayifanele iqhube ukuba kukho ukungcola okanye ukulala. Ngenxa yobuhlungu obukhulu, eli liyeza lidibaniswe kunye neengxaki zokuhlambalaza izidakamizwa ezahlukeneyo. I-Tramadol ijojowe ngokwahlukileyo, kwaye nge-Morphine ingaxutywa kwisitya esinye. Sebenzisa i-Ketonal kunye kunye namavithamini, izithako ezisebenzayo zezinto eziphilayo kunye nama-analgesics ahlukeneyo enyathelo eliphambili.
Izibonakaliso zokusetyenziswa kweKetonal
Iinjonali zikaKetonal zichasene. Iijojo ezinjalo zivunyelwe ngokubanzi xa isigulane sinalo:
- isilonda esisisigxina okanye esingapheliyo sesilonda esiswini kunye ne-duodenum;
- ukungabi namandla okwenyama;
- ukunganyamezeli kwanoma yiyiphi inxalenye yesilwayo;
- rhoqo ukuhlaselwa i-asthma.
Qaphela ukusetyenziswa kwesi sidakamizwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa okanye ukuhlaselwa. Kwizigulane ezinexinzelelo lwe-Ketonal zingaqhubezela ukuphuhliswa kwe-edema yedatha.
Ungabeki ijoyi kunye nalabo abanayo:
- Sesifo sikaCrohn ;
- ukuphuma kwangaphakathi;
- dyspepsia engapheliyo;
- ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo.
Imiphumo emibi yeenjini zeKetonal
Imiphumo emibi emva kwee-ketonal injections ayinqabile. Ngokuqhelekileyo isigulane sibonakala:
- isicefe
- intloko;
- ukuphazamiseka kwesifo;
- ukungcola.
Okungaqhelekanga:
- ukudandatheka;
- kulala;
- asthenia;
- ukudideka kwengqondo;
- bronchospasm;
- ingxolo ezindlebeni.
Abantu abakhulileyo banokujamelana neengxaki ezinjengezilonda zamathambo. Xa ukudlula i-Ketonal kubangela ukuphulwa komsebenzi weentso okanye i-GIT.
Ngokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kakhulu kwizigulane ezininzi, uxinzelelo lwegazi luphuma, iimpawu ezibonakalayo zivela ekhumbeni, kunye ne-rhinitis kunye ne-dyspnea. Iimiphumo ezinjalo zamaconic ketonal zingasuswa ngokukhawuleza ngokuyeka unyango kwaye zithathe i-charcoal esebenzayo.