Kuzo zonke iintlobo zeentlanzi ze-aquarium, i-scalyards mhlawumbi ithandwa kakhulu kwaye isasazeka. Kwaye akumangalisi, ngenxa yokuba intlanzi enjalo njenge-scalar ayiyi kuba yizilwanyana ezizodwa, kodwa kunye nenkozo yangempela yendlu yakho, ngenxa yombono wayo obalaseleyo kodwa obalaseleyo kunye nomzobo oyingqayizivele.
Indawo yokuzalwa yeentlanzi ze-aquarium
Ilizwe leentlanzi ze-scalar ziindawo ze-Amazon kunye nemifula yase-Orinoco. AmaSalayula akhetha izicathulo ezizolileyo zokuhlala kwamanzi (iindawo ezinxweme, iindawo ezinxweme, amanzi angaphezulu kunye namanzi aphantsi). Intlanzi yokuqala yaziswa eYurophu ekuqaleni kwekhulu lemashumi mabini, eRussia, ukuzaliswa kwazo kwempembelelo ngokuphumelelayo kwaqala malunga ne-50s yekhulu le-20.
Kwiintlanzi ze-scalar, umzimba odibanise i-disc kunye neengqungquthela ezihlambulukileyo kunye neefom ze-anal kunye neenkqubo ze-filiform zeefom. Isakhiwo somzimba sivumela umlwelwe kwimvelo ukuba azifihle ngokukhawuleza kwiintshaba, ukufihla kwiindundane, njengoko iintlanzi ziyesaba kakhulu kwaye ziyayilumkisa.
Ukunyamekela iintlanzi ze-aquarium kunye nabalimi
Ukuba iziqulatho zendlu ye-scalars zithathwa ingqalelo, ubukhulu be-aquarium efunekayo kubo kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo: ukuphakama kwayo kufuneka kube ngu-45-50 cm, kwaye umthamo kufuneka ube ngaphezu kwama-lititha ezingama-60. Oku kubangelwa ukuba intlanzi ifikelela kwindawo ephakamileyo ngokuqhelekileyo malunga ne-25 cm kunye nobude malunga no-15 cm, kwaye ekubeni iifama zeentlanzi zisesikolweni, kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuba iqule ubuncinane abantu aba-2-4 ndawonye.
AmaSalaya ayamthanda amanzi ahlambulukileyo, ngoko i-aquarium kufuneka ibe necebo lokucoca kunye ne-aeration. Kanye ngeveki, kufuneka ubeke enye indawo yesihlanu yamanzi. Ubushushu bamanzi obukhulu buhluka phakathi kwama-23-26 degrees Celsius.
Ngaphantsi kwe-aquarium ungayifaka isanti okanye amanqabana amancinci. Kwiinkompo ze-aquarium kufuneka ubeke i-algae ngokwaneleyo, kungenjalo kuya kubakho ukuxabana phakathi kweentlanzi. Kucetyiswa ukuba kufakwe i-aquarium ngokwayo ngendlela efumana ilanga elikhanyayo, apho abahlaseli banesidingo esikhulu.
Ukutya kwe-skalarii basebenzise kokubili bome kwaye baphile ukutya. Okokugqibela, okhethwayo, kuyakuthanda. Ukongezelela, intlanzi kufuneka inike ukutya okugqithisiweyo kunye neentlaka. Ukondla kungcono ukusebenzisa i-feeder, kuba ngohlobo olunjalo olungavamile lomzimba, kunzima kakhulu kubadlali ukuba baqoke ukutya okuvela ngaphantsi kwe-aquarium.
I-scalar idinga ukunyuswa ngokwemodare, ukuba ingadluli - ukutya ngokutya kuyingozi kwimpilo yabo.
Ukuzaliswa kweentlanzi ze-aquarium
Ukuba unakekele ngokufanelekileyo izilwanyana zakho, ngoko uneminyaka eyi-8-10 iinyanga zenza iimbini zize zihluthe rhoqo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngenxa yokubeka i-caviar, loo mabini ukhetha naziphi na izinto kwi-aquarium, ngokuqhelekileyo amaqabunga ezityalo.
Ukuba ufuna ukuzalisa i-scalar, kufuneka ubeke idilesi ekhethiweyo kwi-aquarium eyahlukeneyo, enevolumu engama-80 elitha. Ubushushu be-aquarium kufuneka ubuncinane ubuncinane bama-26 degrees. Emva kokuba intlanzi ibeke ukubeka amaqanda, abazali kufuneka batyalwe, ngaphandle koko banokuyidla inzala esanda kubonakala.
Yiyiphi intlanzi ehamba kunye nabalimi?
I-Scalaria inokuthula, ngoko ke iyahambelana nayo yonke inhlanzi yoxolo. Kufuneka kuthathele ingqalelo ubungakanani bommelwane: akufanele kube yincinci kunabalandeli, ngaphandle koko abayi kukhonza njengabamelwane, kodwa njengokutya. Kungcono ukuba bonke abemi be-aquarium bafana nobukhulu obufanayo. Kwakhona, musa ukukhupha izidumbu, kuba kulo mzekelo
Kungcono ukuba ungafaki i-scalar kunye ne-goldfish kwi-aquarium efanayo, kuba baneemeko ezahlukeneyo zokugcinwa, kunye nabalinganiswa kunye nezikhala zonke zidinga kakhulu. Abalimi abakhula ngokukodwa abakwazi ukuphazamisa iifom zegolide.
Izifo zeentlanzi ze-aquarium zilula ukusixwayisa kunokuphatha. Gcina urhulumente weqondo lokushisa, ungagqithisi iintlanzi uze uqaphele ngokugqithiseleyo umgangatho wesondlo, utshintshe amanzi ngexesha, kwaye uhlale uhlambulukile kwi-aquarium-kwaye mhlawumbi ngeke uhlangabezane nezifo zabangcwaba.