I-violet yaseMburian okanye loo mzi ubizwa ngokuba ngu "ukumkanikazi wendlu yezindlu", kuba ukholisa abanikazi bawo ngokujikeleza komnyaka. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukileyo ze-Umbra violet, phakathi kwazo zikhona ezo zangaphambili njengeNkosi yeeRings, i-Frost Cherry, i-Feelings, njl njl. I-motherland ye-violet yi-Uambar Mountains, ehlala kwicala lasempuma ye-Afrika. I-vivalet ye-Uzambara yenye yezo ntyatyambo zangaphandle ezingafuneki ngononophelo . Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iinguqu kufuneka ziziwe.
Unokunyamekela njani i-violet yaseZambia?
Ukulima kwe violet violet kuyimfuneko kwiqondo lokushisa ukusuka kwi-+17 ukuya kwi -24 ° C, kodwa ukushisa okuphezulu ku-20 ° С. Kulo bushushu, i-senpolia ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ihluma, ukuba iqondo lokushisa liphantsi, liza kucotha ukukhula kwee-rosettes, yenza iintyatyambo ziyaqhakaza ngakumbi zizaliswe kwaye zichaphazele ukubonakala kwezinto ezihlukahlukeneyo.
I-Violets zivakalelwa kakuhle xa umswakama ungama-60-70%. Ebusika, kumswakama ophantsi, kubalulekile ukukhenkceza emoyeni kufuphi nezityalo, kodwa akukhuthazwa ukuba uphefle amanzi kwithsaba yeentyatyambo. Indlela efanelekileyo yokwandisa umsila kwizityalo kukuzalisa i-tray nge-claydite encinci kwaye uthele amanzi kwisiqingatha se-tray. Izibonda ziloyiko lweedrafti kunye nokukhanya kwelanga. Ehlobo, ii-violets zibeka phambili kwifestile kwintshona nangasentshonalanga, kunye nasebusika - ngasezantsi.
Ukuphuza i-violet kuyimfuneko ngokuchanekileyo, kulunge ngaphezu kwayo yonke into egciniweyo yokuxilonga, engagcwalanga kumaqabunga kunye nendawo yokukhula. Phala amanzi ngamanzi athile, ungagcini umhlaba, okanye ungaphinda uphonsa ibhodlela kwisitya sokumanzi ngesithathu. Amanzi okunkcenkcesha angasetyenziselwa amanzi okupompoza, ebenokusikhusela kwangaphambili iintsuku eziliqela.
Ngokunyamekela kakuhle i-Zambrian violet, izifo okanye iinambuzane ziyayesaba.
Ukuzaliswa kweVilet yaseZambia
Ukutshintshela umntu omdala wase-Utile violet ulungele kumhlaba omtsha kabini ngonyaka emva kwexesha lekwindla kunye nentwasahlobo yezimbali. Enye yezindlela eziqhelekileyo zokuvelisa i-Umbra violet kukuveliswa kweqabunga kunye neengcambu zeqabunga. Iinqununu zezidumba zihamba kakuhle entwasahlobo okanye ehlobo.
Indlela yokuqala yokuvelisa i-rooting of violets emanzini. Thatha iinqununu ezinempilo ezivela kwizityalo zabantu abadala, ngokukhethekileyo ukusuka kumgca wesibini ophantsi, kwaye wenze iqonde okanye oblique (kwinqanaba lika-45 °) ukusika kumgama we-3-4 cm ukusuka kwiplanga leqabunga. Sifaka iphepha kwi-glassware ecocekileyo (engcono okanye enyunjiweyo) ngamanzi abilisiwe okanye azinzileyo kwi-1.5-2 cm. Ngelo xesha, umgca ophantsi we-cut should not touch the bottom or walls of the container. Emanzini, unokongeza into encinci yekhabhoni ebenziweyo ukutshabalalisa izityalo ezinobungozi, amanzi kufuneka adibene njengophuphukileyo, kodwa angatshintshi. Iindidi ezahlukileyo ze-violets zinyanzele ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: ngokuqhelekileyo ukusuka kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwinyanga. Emva kokuvela kweengcambu zengcambu 1-2 cm ubude, kufuneka zityalwe kumxube webumba. Ukutshala izityalo ezityalwayo kufuneka kube ngamanzi afudumele.
Indlela yesibini yokuqothula i-violets inika ngokuqhelekileyo i-100% yokuhluthwa kwe-cuttings. Indlela yokucoca iinqununu kwi-substrate ilungele iiflets miniature. Ndiyabulela kule ndlela, iingcambu kunye neentsana zibonakala ngokukhawuleza. Senza inqununu efanayo njengendlela yokuqala, kwaye sitshala kwindawo encinci yeplastiki. Ngaphantsi kwetanki, malunga ne-1/3, kufuneka uphulule umjelo: ubhaka kwi-oven clayite okanye i-polystyrene, kwaye umxube womhlaba. Senza sijinise size sizalise nge-perlite, sixutywe nomxube wehlabathi ngokulingana 1: 3. Sitshala kule mxube isiqalo ngo-1-1.5 cm kwiintlobo eziqhelekileyo kwaye sijonge isityalo nge-sachet. Njengoko umhlaba uomisa, ukucwiliswa okuthambileyo ngamanzi abilisiwe kunconywa.