Ubuhle begadi, i- chrysanthemum , buyamangalisa ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezimbali kunye neentlobo. Abalimi abalimi banqwenela ukukhula kwisiqhamo sabo sityalo, abavuyisayo ngobuqaqawuli be-inflorescences. Kodwa akuqhelekanga kumntu ohlala kuyo ukuthenga i-chrysanthemum ebhodweni, kodwa akwazi ukunyamekela kwakhe ekhaya. Kodwa siya kutyhila iimfihlelo eziphambili.
Unokunyamekela njani i-chrysanthemum ekwenzeni into?
Igumbi le-chrysanthemum lincinane ngobukhulu. Kuyaziwa ukuba iingcali zikhula iintyatyambo kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo xa zisetyenziselwa iindlela zokunciphisa izinga lokukhula ukwenzela ukugcina isityalo ukubonakala okuhambelanayo. Ngokungafani nomhlaba ovulekileyo, unonophelo kufuneka unciphise ukuze kuvuselele izimbali eziluhlaza.
Beka i-chrysanthemums ekwenzeni izimbiza ozifunayo kwi-well-sill, apho ukukhanya okulungileyo kuqinisekisiwe. Ngaloo ndlela, iifestile ezibhekiselele entshona okanye empuma zifanelekileyo. Enyanisweni, ilanga le-chrysanthemum litshintshiweyo, ngenxa yefestile kungcono ukwenza i-pritenit. Kukholelwa ukuba ulawulo olufanelekileyo kakhulu lokushisa ngeentyatyambo ehlobo li-19-23 degrees. Ngekwindla, intyatyambo ikhululekile kuma-15-17 degrees, kwaye ngexesha lokubanda - kwi-4-7 degrees.
Ukuba sithetha malunga nokuthambisa, ngoko ngokubanzi isityalo sithanda umswakama. Kodwa khumbula, amanzi kufuneka abe xa ifu lomhlaba elomile. Ehlobo, ubude bokunkcenkceshela kuncitshiswe ukuya kwii-2 ngeveki. Ukuba sithetha ngebusika, ke kufuneka amanzi athathwe rhoqo.
Xa ukhulisa i-chrysanthemums kwimibhobho, ngamanye amaxesha unconywa ukuba uchithe isiqithi esivela kwisibhamu somthi. Ukuxuba amanzi okushisa kwegumbi kusetyenziswa. Musa ukwenza le nkqubo ngokuphindaphindiweyo: nje ngeentyantyambo ze-pamper ezineesanti ezilula ukuze ususe uthuli.
Akunakwenzeka ukuba ungakhankanyeli inqaku elinjalo lokunyamekela i-chrysanthemum ebhodweni ekhaya njengondlo. Amalungiselelo ewonke jikelele okuvelisa izityalo afanelekileyo. Ukubunjwa kuchithwa ngokwemiyalelo eqhotyoshelweyo. Iifomfti zivame ukusetyenziswa ehlobo kwiveki ezimbini. Akukho ukuchumisa ebusika.
Ukutshula i-chrysanthemum, ifuna ukukhanya kweeyure eziyi-8-10 kunye nokupholisa okuncane. Ngokuqhelekileyo eli xesha liza kuwa. Abanye abalimi bavuselela isityalo ukuba bavelise i-buds ehlobo, bembethe isiqithi nge-cap opaque emva kokuphela kwexesha elifunwayo.
Ngethuba lexesha lokukhula, isiqithi sichithwa ngamaxesha amaninzi. Oku kuyimfuneko ukwakha isimo esihle.
Ebusika, ibhokhwe eneentyatyambo kufuneka idluliselwe kwigumbi elipholileyo (umzekelo, i-cellar), apho izinga lokushisa li-3-8 degrees. Kule meko, isityalo siyakutyalwa kuqala. Ukunkcenkceshwa ngexesha lokuphumla aliqhelekanga. I-pot ye chrysanthemum ingashiywe kwifestile yendlu. Isityalo sinqunyulwa kwakhona.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-chrysanthemum kwindawo yokutshiza
I-chrysanthemums yabaselula idinga ukunyuswa ngonyaka. Xa izityalo zikhula, "ziyahanjiswa" kwipho entsha entsha kunye nomhlaba ohlazileyo kwiminyaka emibini.
I-Spring yithuba elifanelekileyo lokutshintshwa. Kwakhona ifanelekile ekwindla, kodwa emva kokuvuna. Umhlaba wezakhiwo zobuhle utyunjwa kwaye ungathathi hlangothi. Umxube ungathengwa, okanye wenze ngokuzimela. Ukwenza oku, thabatha umgangatho omhle womhlaba (ii-2 izingxenye), uxutywe kunye ne-humus nesihlabathi (1 inxalenye).
Ukuzaliswa kwe-chrysanthemum ekhaya
Kwi-chrysanthemum yangaphakathi, iinqununu , ukwahlukana kwehlathi kunye nembewu yindlela ebalulekileyo yokuvelisa. Ulwahlulo lwentsimi luyenziwa ngokugqithiseleyo xa uphelelwa kwi-pot entsha.
Ngokubhekisele kwiinqununu, zinquma kwi-8-10 cm emva kokuba isityalo sithe. Ezi zinto zifakwe kwisitya kunye nomhlaba omanzi, okhululekile. Izicucu kufuneka zifakwe ifilimu kwaye zidluliselwe kwigumbi elitshatiweyo ukuya kuma-degrees angama-20. Ukunyamekela izicucu kubandakanya ukunyanzeliswa kwamandla kunye nokunisela okufike ngexesha. Unokutshintshela ama-cuttings zibe zizimbiza ezahlukileyo xa uqinisekile ukuba uphumelele ukuqhuma. Emva kokuba izityalo ziye zafikelela kwindawo ephakamileyo ye-15 cm, zitshiza.
Imbewu ivunwa emva kokuba i-inflorescence yomile.