Umhlaba weepare - iindawo ezixhamlayo ze-artichoke zaseJerusalem, ezizodwa zokukhula

I-artichoke yaseJerusalem ayithathwa njengesityalo sesityalo, kodwa sinokubonwa kwiibhedi zeendawo zasehlobo zaseburhulumenteni, abanomdla wokuzalisa. Iipareji zomhlaba zisetyenziselwa ukupheka ngenxa yokwakheka kwemineral ekhethekileyo yeengcambu, ezinokudideka kalula nge-ginger.

I-Pear Plant Pear - inkcazo

Igama lesiLatini lolu hlobo yi- Helianthus tuberosus , kuba likhaya linye le-astroids njengentyantyambo ye-tuberose. Ngokungafani nabalingani bawo, esi sityalo siyimihla ngemihla. Phakathi kwekhulu le-XVII, i-pear toparambur yomhlaba yafika emkhombeni eya eParis kunye nabameli beSizwe saseBrazil isi-tupinambus, ngoko ke yamkela igama elifanayo. Wonke umntu ogqibayo ukukhula ekhaya, kufuneka uqhelane nenkcazo yesityalo:

1. Isihlobo esiseduze kakhulu asiyiyo kuphela i-tuberosis, kodwa ne-sunflower, kunye nokujikeleza kunye nokukhula komjikelezo, i-artichoke yaseJerusalem ifana neefatata.
2. Iimpawu eziphantsi zesityalo zinamagatsha amaninzi: iiparethi zobumba zingadinga ukubopha.
3. Kwinqanaba elinye kukho amaqabunga ahlukeneyo - phezulu aphezulu, kunye neengcambu - ezinjengeentliziyo.
4. Iintyatyambo zivela ngokukhawuleza, xa kuthelekiswa nezityalo zemifuno. Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sikaJulayi iintyatyambo eziphuzi zivela eziqongweni, ziqokelelwe kwibhaksi.

I-Pear ye-Earth-Benefit and Harm

Ukufunda iimpawu ezinobomi zengcambu zenziwa ngabazondlo. Baye bafika kwisigqibo sokuba kufanelekile kwisondlo sokutya ngesifo sikashukela naluphi na uhlobo lwesifo. Ukufanisana nama-tuber tubers kungathathwa nje kuphela: i-artichoke yaseJerusalem iphindaphindwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngakumbi kwimpilo. Izinzuzo kunye nokulimala kwimpilo yepereyari yomhlaba zilandelayo:

1. I-pulp yeengcambu ezigayiweyo, xa zongezwa ukuba zijongane nemaski, inceda ukucola imibimbi kunye nokuphucula ithoni yesikhumba.
2. Ngethuba lokunciphisa umkhuhlane (entwasahlobo nasekwindla), izilwanyana zigqitywa ukuze zandise umkhuhlane.
3. Umhlaba wepeyari yinto engcono kakhulu yendalo ye-detox kubantu abajongene neziphumo ezimbi ezingqongileyo. Iyakususa i-toxins kwaye ikhawuleze i-metabolism.
4. I-artichoke yaseYerusalem iyakwenza ingozi kuphela xa ingaxhasi okanye ifumaneke ekuveleni kwemveliso yegesi.

Umhlaba weParey - iindawo ezixhamlayo

Ukusetyenziswa kwansuku zonke kokutya okungenani i-50 g ye-artichoke yaseJerusalem ihlanganisa ukusilela kwi-magnesium kunye ne-silicon. Umxholo wevithamini C unokubanjelwa ngamacangwane kunye nama-crranberries-kwi-200 g ye-pulp ingafumaneka kwi-150% yeemfuno zemihla ngemihla. Umhlaba ophakathi kwendawo yemifuno unemifuno enobungcali njengoko:

1. Ukugcinwa kwe-arginine kunye ne-phosphorus kwandisa ukunyamezela ngokomzimba kwabadlali ngexesha lokuqeqesha.
2. I-artichoke yaseJerusalem isetyenziselwa ukulwa nezifo zesisu ezibangelwa kukudibanisa i-bile. Ngokusetyenziswa rhoqo, i-microstlora yamathumbu ilawulwayo, echaphazela kakuhle imeko yomntu onomdla wokugula okungapheliyo kwi-dysbiosis.
3. Isenzo se-Diuretic sikwenza ukwazi ukulwa ne-edema ebangelwa yintliziyo okanye ukungaphumeleli kwezintso.
4. Ukwandisa ukutya kwabantwana. Akuyena wonke umntwana othanda ukutya ukutya okwenziwe ngomzimba kunye nejusi yomhlaba esanda kuhlanjululwa.

I-artichoke ekhulayo

Isityalo esingenakonakala kwimbonakalo sithathwa njengesidlo ngokumalunga nabamelwane. Kulula ukuthoba ingcambu kwiimeko zonke - zombini kwiindawo ezifudumele nezipholileyo. Amandla aphezulu okukhula anika amandla kwisiseko seengcambu ukudonsa zonke izinto ezincedo ezisemhlabeni, kubandakanywa phantsi kwezityalo ezikuloo ndawo. Ukwazi indlela i-artichoke yaseJerusalem ekhulile ngayo, abalimi abanamava abahlanyeli nayiphi na isityalo esineziqhamo ezihlangeneyo. Umhlaseli-i-artichoke yaseYerusalem ayiyi kuvumela ukuba bavune.

Indlela yokutshala i-artichoke yaseYerusalem?

Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutyala likwindla okanye entwasahlobo, xa umhlaba waqala ukufudumala. Emva kokukhetha indawo efanelekileyo yokutyala, engonakalisi ezinye izityalo, kufuneka ulungiselele umhlaba. I-Solonchak kunye nomhlaba onzima uqhobisa kwaye ukhulule iintsuku ezi-7 ukuya kutsho ngaphambi kokuhlwayela. Ukutshala ipeyari yombumba ivela kwizigaba eziliqela:

1. Umhlaba ugubiwe kwaye isichumisi esisinye isicatshulwa .
2. Ngaphambi kokumba kwii-tubers, ii-clods ezinkulu zomhlaba ziphukile.
3. Isivuno esihle sinokulindelwa kwizilwanyana ezinobuncwane: zize zize zikhulu kunenkukhu yenkukhu.
4. Iibhubhe zifakwe emigodini encinci engekho ngaphezu kwe-10 cm enzulu. Zixakeke kakhulu kwihlabathi. Ukukhula okuqhelekileyo, umgama phakathi kwabo kufuneka ube ubuncinane obungama-30-35 cm.
5. Iindonga kunye neengcambu zityalo zenziwa ngamages ngamazinyo amancinci.

Umsuka weParade yeeart - Iimpawu zoKhathalelo

Phakathi kwabalimi, inkolelo yokungazithobeki kwesi sityalo ixhaphakile, kodwa iphosakeleyo. Inokwenene inokukhula endaweni enye iminyaka eyi-15-20. Kwiminyaka emininzi yokulima, iibhubhu zishiywe emhlabathini ubusika. Indlela elula yokulungisa umbhede wegadi kunye neeparele zodongwe kwidlelo leengulube. Ngentwasahlobo, izilwanyana ngokwazo ziza kubumba izibhulu kwaye zikhulule umhlaba. I-artichoke yasekhaya yasekhaya iyakubonisa isivuno esihle ukuba kukho iimeko ezininzi:

1. Emva kokuvela kweentshuntshi zokuqala, izityalo zidibene kwaye zifakelwe i- urea kanye emva kweeveki ezimbini. Kwiminyaka emininzi yokulima, umgquba wongezwa kuwo.
2. Ukutshala kwe sibini kwenziwa ekwindla, kuba isivuno sasehlobo siphezu kwezihlandlo ezi-2 ngaphezulu kwelokuvuna.
3. Ukuze ugweme isifo esifana ne-sclerotinia, akufanele uhlanye iinqotyi kunye ne-watercress eduze kwepara.
4. Ukuba iziqu zifikelela kwindawo ephakamileyo yama-70-80 cm, ziboshwe nge-twine elastiki.
5. Isiqingatha seentyatyambo siyanqunyulwa ukwenzela ukuba isityalo asichithe amandla kwi-inflorescences ezingenanto.