Ukumisela imeko epheleleyo yomzimba, uvavanyo lwegazi luyalelwe, ngokubhekiselele kulokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba kukho isifo okanye cha. Ukuba, ngokomzekelo, i-neutrophils ehlukeneyo iyancipha, ngoko oku kubonisa ukuba kukho ukusuleleka kumzimba.
Ziziphi i-neutrophils?
I-neutrophils zihlobo lwe-leukocytes, iiseli zegazi ezisiza umzimba wethu ukulwa nokusuleleka kwe-fungal kunye ne-bacterial infections. Baqala okanye bavuthiwe. Ifomu yabo evuthiweyo ibizwa ngokuba yi-neutrophils. Yenza njani? I-neutrophil ibonakala kwimbobho ebomvu. Emva koko uvuthisa ugwayi aze angene egazini ngesixa esithile. Emva kwexesha elincinane, lihlulwe ngamacandelo amaninzi, oko kukuthi, ukuvuthwa kwi-neutrophil engxenyeni, ekhoyo kwiiyure ezingama-2-5 ziwela kwiindonga zeempahla zamalungu athile. Lapho uqala ukulwa nezifo ezahlukeneyo, iifungi kunye neebhaktheriya.
Izibonakaliso zokumisela i-neutrophils egazini inokuba yinto engathandabuzekiyo kwinkqubo yokuvuvukala, umzekelo:
- angina;
- pneumonia;
- sepsis;
- appendicitis;
- pancreatitis;
- cholecystitis;
- peritonitis ;
- ukutshisa okukhulu;
- i ngqumbo;
- ukuhlaselwa kwe-rheumatic;
- ukuhlasela kwentliziyo;
- isifo sofuba;
- ukulahlekelwa igazi;
- yetyhefu.
Isiqhelo somxholo we-neutrophils egazini lomntu omdala lilingana nelingana ne-45-70% yenani lama-leukocytes. Ukubonakala kokutshintshwa kokubini kwinqanaba lokunciphisa nokwandisa iimpawu zokubonakala kweengxaki eziya kuchazwa ngcaciso engakumbi ngudokotela oya kwiindawo.
Ziziphi izifo ezihlukeneyo ze-neutrophils kwigazi elinciphile?
Ukuba i-neutrophils ehlukeneyo iyancipha, oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-neutropenia kwaye kunokubonisa ukuba khona:
- izifo ezivuthayo;
- izifo zentsholongwane;
- ukukhulelwa kwegazi;
- umonakalo ngemisebe yomsakazo;
- yetyhefu.
Ukongezelela, i-neutrophils ehlukeneyo iyancitshiswa ngenxa ye-ecological poor and long management of the medications, umzekelo, i-Analginum, i-Penicillin. Kule meko, i-neutropenia ingaba yintsapho kwaye ifunyenwe.
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kufundwa nge-neutrophils esecatshulwayo malunga nesifo esinokubangela ukuba:
- inkukhu;
- umkhuhlane;
- hepatitis.
I-neutrophils ye-neutron iyancipha, kwaye i-lymphocytes yanda
I-lymphocytes, njenge-neutrophils, alwa nama-virus kunye neebhaktheriya. Kodwa nganye yazo inezo zayo ezithile. Ngoko ke, oogqirha banikezela iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo, eziza kubangela ukuba kwenziwe utshintsho olunjalo. Ukuba i-neutrophils ehlukeneyo iyancipha, kwaye i-lymphocytes inyuka, izizathu zolu meko zi nokuba:
- izifo zentsholongwane;
- HIV ;
- isifo sofuba;
- iingxaki nge-thyroid gland;
- i-lymphocytic leukemia;
- lymphosarcoma.
Ukuba i-lymphocytes yonyuka kwaye i-neutrophils yecandelo iyancipha, oko kuthetha ukuba umzimba unzima ngokubonakalayo kunye nophuhliso
Kukho enye indlela yokutola ezo zikhombisi. Oku kungabonisa isifo segciwane lesigciwane, umzekelo, umkhuhlane okanye i-ARVI. Ezi zingqinisiso zisesigxina kwaye ngokukhawuleza zibuyele eziqhelekileyo. Ngoko ke, ukuze uchane ngokuchanekileyo imbangela yenguqu ekuhlalutyiweyo nokwenza i-diagnostic echanekileyo, kubalulekile ukucacisa ulwazi olupheleleyo malunga nemeko yezempilo kunye nezifo zangaphambili.
I-neutrophils emzimbeni wethu yenza umsebenzi we-bactericidal ne-phagocytic, kwaye utshintsho kwinani labo lubonisa ukuba bajamelana nayo ngokufanelekileyo.