Makhe sithethe ngeziganeko eziqhelekileyo kwimiba yeeplatelets egazini labesetyhini. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iiplatelet zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni:
- ubuninzi begazi kuxhomekeke kubuninzi babo;
- Banoxanduva lokuqinisekisa ukuba iindonga zeempahla zizinzile;
- ukondla iindonga zemithambo yegazi;
- Qinisekisa ukuba ukuhamba kwegazi emzimbeni kuqhelekileyo, ngaphandle kokuphambuka.
Ukuba silimala kwindawo ethile, kwaye igazi liphuma, umzimba uqala ukuvelisa inani elinyukayo lamaplatelet. Ziyakhupha kwiindawo ezonakalisiweyo zeempahla, ukusuka kwilizwe elijikelezayo ukuya "kwiinkwenkwezi" - kulula ukuba zibambane. Iiplatesti zibambe ndawonye, zivimbela isabelo esonakalisiweyo seempahla, ngokunjalo ukuvimbela igazi ukuba lingaphumi kwaye lilondoloze umntu ekufeni ngenxa yokulahleka kwegazi. Lo ngowomnye wemisebenzi ebalulekileyo yale seli. Bafana ne "i-ambulensi" esebenza emzimbeni.
Yintoni eqhelekileyo yeeplatelet egazini labesetyhini?
Ukuba sithetha ngokuqhelekileyo kweeplatelet egazini, ngoko umgangatho kufuneka uhlabe u-200 ukuya ku-400 amawaka / μl. Kula mabhinqa, ama-indices angahluka, umzekelo, ngokuphuma kwexesha ngexesha lokuya esikhathini. Umthamo wegazi ukwanda, umzimba awukwazi ukulawula ukuvelisa iiplatelet ezaneleyo, ngoko ke inani labo eliqhelekileyo kwigazi labasetyhini lingahle libe liphantsi kwaye luhluke kwii-150 ukuya kumawaka angama-400 / μl. Kodwa le ngxaki yesikhashana.
Indlela yokuchonga ukuba inani leeplatelet egazini liqhelekileyo kubafazi?
Ukumisela umgangatho weeplatelets egazini kwabasetyhini, kwaye kungekhona kuphela, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kunikwa, okubizwa ngeyeza kuthiwa yi-coagulogram. Ibonisa izinga lokuqhawula ngegazi kwaye ngokubanzi imeko yeeplatelets ngokubanzi. Ngezikhombisi zoluhlalutyo, kunokwenzeka ukugweba ukuphambuka - inani elinciphile okanye elandisiweyo lamaplatelet. Ukunyangwa kubalulekile nakweyiphi na imeko, ekubeni ukungaqhelekanga kunokubangela izifo ezinzulu.
Ukutyunjwa kweerameters of norm of the maintenance of thrombocytes egazini labesetyhini
Uhlalutyo lungaqondwa kuphela ngugqirha, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba ufunde indlela yokujonga ukuba ngaba iiplatelet zibalo ziqhelekile. Ewe, kukho izinto ezininzi ezahlukahlukeneyo eziqulethwe kwigazi, kodwa siya kuhlola kuphela ezo ezihambelana neeplatelet. Izilinganiso zeLebhanari zamanani aseplatelet zenziwa kwiimpawu ezi-8.
Makhe siqwalasele, zingaphi na eziqhelekileyo zifanele zibe neeplatelet kwigazi kwabasetyhini - ama-indices of thrombocytes:
- I-MPV (umthamo weplatelets) uthetha umthamo ophakathi weeplatelets - 7-10 fl.
- I-PDW ibanzi ububanzi be-platelet distribution nge volume, isalathisi se-platelet heterogeneity.
- I-PCT (i-platelet crit) - i-thrombocrit;
- PLT (iplatelets) - ibonisa inani lamaplatelet.
Ngokomlinganiselo weplatelet (PLT), umntu unokufunda malunga nenkqubo yokuvuvukala okanye ukuphuma kwangaphakathi . Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba esi sikhombisi siyahluka ngokuxhomekeke ekuhlaleni ukuhlaziywa:
- Isalathisi sezantsi ekuseni;
- ngokuhlwa, ukufundwa okukhulu kunabonwa ngelilanga.
Kwakhona kuyinto engathandabuzekiyo ukukhankanya ukuba isiqhelo sincike kwinqanaba leminyaka yabasetyhini:
- ukususela kwiminyaka eyi-16 ukuya kuma-80 - isiqhelo siyi-180-320 iwaka / mkl;
- ukususela kwi-18-15 iminyaka-180-340 iwaka / mkl;
- ukususela kwiminyaka eyi-1-4-150-300 iwaka / mkl;
- ukuya kunyaka - 120-300 iwaka / mkl.
Inqanaba eliphantsi leeplatelet libonisa ukuba iindonga zeempahla zinyanzelekile, igazi likhulu kakhulu. Ngexesha lokuya esikhathini, ukuphuma kwegazi kuninzi kubakwizibhinqa.
Ukuba isibalo seplatelet siphezulu kakhulu, isibonakaliso siba ngaphezu kwama-320,000 / μl. Ngaloo xesha kukho iintloko zeentloko, imeko iya kuba sisondele kwi- stroke .
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba umzimba wesetyhini uthinteka kakhulu ukuphulwa kombolo yeplatelet.