Sekude kukholelwa ukuba abafazi abanobukrakra nabangxabano babizwa ngokuthi "i-megers," kodwa akuyena wonke umntu owaziyo uhlobo luni lwendalo. Ebizwa ngokuba yiGrisi yamandulo, omnye wabankulunkulukazi-erinius, kodwa malunga nokuba wayenobungozi kwaye uyaphikisa, imithombo yayigcina idatha encinane. Kodwa iinguqu zamanje zihluke kakhulu kumandulo, kwaye zijongene nazo ngokwenene.
Ngubani "uMegera"?
Megera - nguyena onkulunkulukazi beempindezelo, ubuninzi beentombi ezintathu-erinius. Ngenye yeembali kuthethwa ukuba ungumfazi kaHercules waza wabulawa ngesandla sakhe nabantwana. Ukususela kwigama lesiGrike eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "umona". Kwimvelaphi yesithixokazi, kukho iinguqulelo ezintathu:
- intombi kaErebus kunye neNyukty;
- Umntwana wobusuku noTartar;
- Wazalelwa ngaphandle kwegazi elachithekayo xa beqhawula u-Uranus;
- intombi yesithixokazi uGaia, owathintela igazi lika-Uranus.
AmaGrike ayeqinisekile ukuba oodade - Megera, Alecto kunye noTisiphon - ngabaziintombikazi zeempindezelo, baze bahlwaye abantu ngenxa yezono zabo, eRoma babebizwa ngokuba ngamafriji. Bekholelwa ukuba bahlala ephafeni laseHayidesi, bevela eMhlabeni ukuba bavuselele inzondo, intukuthelo kunye nokunyaniseka. Kule ntsomi zibonakalisa ngokucacileyo abanye oodade, beqinisekisa ukuba unkulunkulukazi u-Megera - unyanzelisa kakhulu, akayi kusinda, kodwa uzuko luye lwahlala. Ngoko ke, kangangeminyaka emininzi yegama igama elithi "meger" lithetha ukuba ungunkulunkulukazi wasendulo, kodwa unomfazi othukutheleyo nomsindo, onokukwazi ukubhubhisa ubomi babanye.
Megera kwiintetho
Ngubani uMegera kwiimbali? Kwiintetho zesiGrike, kubhekiswa njengento yokwenziwa komsindo, umona nokuqinisekiswa. Ukukhetha ixhoba, kunye noodadewabo bamlandela, bekhokelela ekuhlaleni. Umele uMeger ngesimo sesidalwa esisongayo kunye nenyoka esikhundleni seenwele kunye ne-grin eyoyikisayo, esandleni sakhe "ubuhle" bube nesibetho. Ekubeni ubukho be-Erinium babethetha ngokungqinela kwi-stench, amaxhoba abo, abagweba ngamabali, baba ngabadlwenguli kunye nababulali.
I-Megera ngumlando
Kukholelwa ukuba uMegera ungunkulunkulukazi wempindezelo, omnye wabo oodade obuthathaka kakhulu, kodwa akakhankanywa naphi na ukuba wayebi. Imithombo yamandulo imchaza uErin njengabesifazane abakhakisayo, abaneempawu ezibukhali, ezinobungozi kuphela - esikhundleni seenwele. Maxa wambi babekholelwa ngamaphiko. Kwabakho abalobi bexesha elizayo kunye nabaculi beeodadekazi ezibonakaliswa njenge:
- izilwanyana kunye neentloko zeenja;
- amantombazana amahle aneenkuni kunye nezibetho.
Abanye badibanisa u-Erinius ngegorgons. I-Gorgons ziintombi zothixo wolwandle uForkis kunye noodadewabo uKeto: Medusa, Ephriala noSpheno, owathixokazi uAthenya bajika baba ngamantombazana enwele. Ukufa kwabo kwakungum Medusa kuphela, owathi, ngokutsho kombono, uPerseus wabulala, odade babesazi ukuguqula abantu ngamatye. Bobabini iMegera kunye noGorgon Medusa babesweleka, benenwele zeenyoka, kodwa lo mva wawungeyena unkulunkulukazi wempindezelo, unokuthiwa yixhoba lentombi enomona kaZeus.
Ngubani umfazi waseMegera?
Njengoko i-Mythilogical Megera iyakubonakala, kuyaqondakala ukuba kutheni kuthiwa yingozi ngenxa yemeko yabasetyhini. Namhlanje, i-shaman yabesifazane ibonisa indlela:
- umsindo;
- qhe lekile;
- umona.
Ngenxa yokuba iimpawu ezinjalo zazivela kwi-Erynnia yakudala. Iingcali zengqondo zithi ukucamngca eli gama njengento yokuthuka akufanelekanga, kuba awukwazi ukucaphuka xa uthelekiswa noThixo. Kodwa utshintshe indlela oziphatha ngayo kwaye umise ukubonisa inguqulelo yanamhlanjekazikazi wempindezelo-ngokuqinisekileyo uyayifuna. I-mugera yanamhlanje ayifuneki izigwenxa kwaye ayiyikunyanzelisa iimfazwe ezigazini, kodwa inokuphanga kakubi ubomi kubo nakwabanye.
Indlela yokuhlala encinane?
Indlela yokuhlala kunye ne-muguer kwaye kufuneka yenziwe? Lo mbuzo ubuzwa namhlanje ngamadoda amaninzi. Iingcali ziqaphele ukuba abafazi abanjalo banzima kakhulu, kunzima ukukholisa, bahlala bekhangela izizathu zokuxabana. Kwi-ngxabano, badiliza bekhala kunye neziqalekiso, oku kubandakanyeka ukunxibelelana. Isisombululo esona sisisombululo kukuhlala kude nabantu obunjalo, kuba akunakwenzeka ukutshintsha. Kuthekani kuthi ukuba umbi ungudade okanye umama? Iingcali zengqondo zicebisa:
- Ungalokothi uzibandakanye kwimpikiswano, uthetha iziphakamiso zakho ngokuzithelekileyo, elinye ibinzana kufuneka liphindwe kabini.
- Ukuba i-scandal ikhula kuphela, shiya kwigumbi okanye mhlawumbi ukusuka ekhaya, kwaye uqhubeke nencoko xa lo mfazi ephelile kwaye elula.