I-allergygia yinkxalabo yamaninzi. Nangona umntu engabandezeleka ngenxa yeempendulo zakhe, ngoko kwimeko yakhe kufuneka ukuba ubuncinane ubunzima obunzima, obunzima kakhulu bexesha eliqhambileyo okanye i-popro fluff. Ngamanye amaxesha i-antihistamines kunye neziyobisi zingabonwaba kuphela.
Kwaye ekubeni ukusabela okuthintekayo kungekuphela nje kwimeko engapheliyo kunye neyexesha, kodwa kunakho ukukwazi ukubonakalisa ngokukhawuleza, zonke iikiti zokuncedisa zokuqala kufuneka zibe ne-antihistamines yonke into enokunika uncedo lokuqala kwixhoba. Kunokuba ama-antihistamines ahluke kunye nendlela yokuncedisa ukunyamezela, siya kuthiwa ngezantsi.
Ama-antihistamines ngenxa yokunyamezela
I-allergies ibonakaliso lwe-hypersensitivity yomzimba kwenye okanye enye inkunkuma ye-allergenic. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuphendulwa komzimba kubonisa ukukhubazeka komntu omzimba. Nciphisa impendulo, ekwazi ukuzibonakalisa kunye nokuvuvukala, kunye ne-urticaria, kunye neempumlo ze-runny, kunye ne-allergyist, ngokuthatha i-antihistamines. Ngokuqinisekileyo, awukwazi ukuzimela ngokuzimeleyo nangayiphi na imeko, kwaye xa unokukrokra, kufuneka uqale uguqulwe kwingcali. Ukongeza kwilezi ziza kunceda ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo ngxaki, ugqirha kufuneka acebise i-antihistamine yezidakamizwa jikelele, eziza kuzalisa iteksi yokuncedisa okokuqala kwikamva.
Namhlanje, kukho ezine izizukulwana eziphambili ze-antihistamines ezigcina ukusinda kwi-allergies. Zonke zivimbele iimpendulo ezichasayo ezibangela i-histamine receptors:
- Izizukulwana zokuqala (ezinokuba nomthelela wokuguqula umzimba).
- Isizukulwana sesibini asihlali.
- Isizukulwana sesithathu yi-metabolites. Iziyobisi ziyimpumelelo, ingabi nefuthe.
- Kukho kwakhona isizukulwana sesine sesine-antihistamines. Ukuthetha kwesi sizukulwana kungekhona nje ukuba nefuthe elikhawulezayo, kodwa liphinde lisebenze emzimbeni ixesha elide.
Iiphilisi ze-Antihistamine ukusuka kwimizimba
Iipilisi ze-antihistamine namhlanje zibhekwa njengesicatshulwa esithandwa kakhulu kwi-antiallergic. Ezi zonyango ziyasetyenziswa xa kuyimfuneko ukukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza ukubonakalisa ukuphendula okuthe tye (ukuvuvukala kwezilwanyana ezinobuncwane, ukuxhamla kwintsholongwane, ukuphendulela kwi-fluff okanye uboya).
Kukho amaqela amathathu awona maphepha e-antiallergic:
- I-antihistamines ngokukhawuleza ngokuchasene nempilo.
- Amachiza anenzuzo kwiiseli ezijongene nokuvela kwindlela yokuphendula.
- IiHormones ezineempembelelo zomzimba emzimbeni.
I-antihistamines esebenzayo kunye nokutya kokutya. Into eyinyani, kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela njengeyokugqibela. Siseko
I-Antihistamine iliso liyehla ukusuka kwimizimba
Esinye isisombululo esithandwayo sokunyamezela isifo se-antihistamine. Zisetyenziswe kulezo ziganeko xa iimpendulo zomzimba zenzeke emehlweni . Ukubonakaliswa kwemvelo kwamehlo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ngokuqala ngobuqhophololo obulula, ukuphela kwesilonda se-optic nererve okanye i-retina.
Zonke iintohlazi zinefuthe elikhawulezayo. Bancedisa ngokukhawuleza ukulahla ukukhukula okungathandekiyo nokuvuvukala. Njengamanye amayeza, i-antihistamine amaconsi kufuneka amiselwe ngumcebisi.