I-Asparkam iboniswe ukuba isebenziswe kubantu abaneengxaki zemethambo. I-microelements ezenza izixhobo zinegalelo ekubonakaleni kweeon eyongezelelweyo ye potassium kunye ne-magnesium ngqo kwiqondo leselula.
I-Pharmacological action
I-Asparks ngoku iboniswe kwizigulane ezininzi, ekubeni ngoncedo lwayo unokuphelisa ezininzi zezifo zentliziyo. Ngoko, isilwanyana sinceda:
- ubuyisele umlinganiselo we-electrolytes;
- ukususa ukungabikho kwe potassium kunye ne-magnesium emzimbeni;
- ubuyisele intliziyo yesiqhelo xa imeko ye-arrhythmia;
- ukunciphisa ukuqhuba nokukhutshwa kwe-myocardium;
- ukuphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi.
Ukongezelela, isilwanyana sinciphisa umphumo we-glycosides yentliziyo kwi-myocardium, kwaye iyanciphisa i-toxicity.
Ngoncedo lonyango, inani le-sodium kwiseli liyancipha, elikhokelela ekunyuseni kwi-potassium kunye ne-magnesium. Ukungenelela kweeseli, i-microelements ibandakanyeka kwinkqubo ye-metabolism, eququzelela ukuqaliswa kweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo:
- ukuhlanganiswa kwama-amino acids kunye noshukela e-amino;
- ukwakhiwa kweenombolo ezongezelelweyo ze-nucleotides kunye neepidid zine-nitrogen;
- kwimeko ye-myocardial ischemia, ukuzinza kwe-metabolism yamandla.
Iimpawu zokusetyenziswa kweephilisi ze-Asparkam
Ngokwenene, iyeza lisiwe:
- Njengesiza esincedisayo kwi-circulation disturbed;
- ngentliziyo yeentliziyo ;
- xa kwenzeka imeko yokutshatyalaliswa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zemvelo;
- kunye ne-arrhythmia, ebangelwa yimali enganeleyo ye potassium kunye ne-magnesium emzimbeni okanye ukukhuselwa kwesichengisiso sezinye iziyobisi;
- kunye ne-paroxysms ye-fibrillation ye-atrial.
Amagatya ale qela aqhelekiweyo njengenxalenye yonyango oluyinkimbinkimbi yokunyanga ukuhluleka kwentliziyo kunye neemeyimu zomzimba ezinokuthi zenzeke emva kwe-infyoction ye-myocardial.
Oogqirha bavame ukuyalela eli liyeza ukuba liphucule umphumo wexlycoside tolerance.
Impawu zesilwanyana
Amaphilisi e-Aspartame aboniswe ukulawulwa komlomo. Abantu abadala banokusela amacwecwe e-1-2 kathathu ngosuku. Kucetyiswa ukwenza oku emva kokutya. Ubude bekhosi bubekwe ngokuxhomekeka kwisifo kunye nesigaba sayo.
Nangona ukuba le nkunkuma ayinayo inetyhefu kakhulu, isineempembelelo ezininzi. Ngamanye amaxesha emva kokumkelwa kwawo kukho:
- isicefe
- ukuhlanza;
- intlungu yesisu;
- isisu esicasulayo;
- ukuphuma kwephepha lokutya;
- umlomo owomileyo;
- bradycardia;
- ukukhanda kwesikhumba;
- i-thrombosis;
- ukungcola;
- zanda.
Ngokusebenzisa ixesha elide leziyobisi kumanani aphakamileyo, kunokukho iimpawu zokugqithisa. Ngoko, eziphambili zi:
- kubomvu kwesikhumba;
- unxaniwe;
- uxinzelelo lokuphefumula;
- iincampu okanye ukugada kwamalungu;
- ukukhubazeka kwemisipha;
- ukwanda kwenani lentliziyo;
- yokubanjwa komzimba.
Ukuba kukho ukugqithisa okubalulekileyo xa kukho ulawulo olukhawulezayo lwamanzi, kucetyiswa ukuqhuba i-hemodialysis.
Isilwanyana asivumelekanga ukuba sisebenzise abantu abanenkinga ethile emzimbeni, njengale:
- ukuhluleka komlomo;
- hypermagnesia okanye hyperkalemia ;
- kakhulu i-myasthenia gravis;
- ukuphulwa kwee-atrioventricular conduction.
Imithi ye-Asparcum - izibonakaliso zokusetyenziswa kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo
Ukusetyenziswa kwesilwanyana ngexesha lokukhulelwa akukhuthazwa.
Ukulungiswa kwe-Asparcum - iimpawu ezongezelelweyo zokusetyenziswa
Kukho iimeko xa ijoyi le-intravenous likhawuleza intliziyo, engasongela ubomi bomntu. Ngoko ke, akunakunqweneleka kakhulu ukulawula le nkunkuma ngokukhawuleza.
Isilwayo asikwazanga ukuphazamiseka kwentliziyo yesininzi ngokubambisana ne-atrioventricular blockade.