Indoda yindoda efudumalayo, eneyona nto inenzuzo kumbono wokuziphendukela kwemvelo, kuba imnika ithuba lokuhlala ekhuthele kwiimeko zeenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo. Iindlela zokutshisa i-thermoregulation zigcina ukushisa komzimba rhoqo, malunga no-36.6 ° C. Ukuba ukushisa kuyaphambukela kwinto eqhelekileyo, ngoko ngokuqhelekileyo ukunyamekela ukunyuka kwayo (intsholongwane) kwaye kunqabile-ukuya kwindawo ephantsi yokushisa komzimba, ezibangela izifo, ezibandakanya kakhulu. Ukuqonda izizathu zokushushu kobushushu bomzimba, kuyimfuneko ukwazi indlela ukuhamba kwe-thermalgulation kwenzeka ngayo emzimbeni.
Iintlobo eziphambili ze-thermoregulation zi:
- ukuveliswa kweekhemikhali kwiqondo lokushisa eliphantsi;
- emzimbeni - ukulondolozwa kobushushu ngenxa yokunciphisa nokunyuka kwemithambo yegazi kunye nokukhupha;
- Ukuziphatha - ukuhamba endaweni ukuze kuphephe ukushisa kwamaqondo angalunganga.
Masihlale kwiinkcukacha ezongezelelweyo ngezizathu zokuphulwa kwezinto ezi zilandelayo.
Ukuchithwa kwe-chemical thermoregulation
Xa ukuphazamiseka kweekhemikhali kuphazamiseka, ukushisa komzimba okuphantsi kubangelwa zizizathu ezahlukeneyo:
- ukukhulelwa komzimba;
- kugula kutshanje;
- ukuphazamiseka kwesimo somzimba;
- utywala;
- i-anemia (ukuncipha kwi-hemoglobin egazini);
- izifo zenkqubo ye-endocrine (i-hypothyroidism, ukungakwazi ukuzaliswa kwe-adrenal);
- ukukhathala okuqinileyo, ukunyamezela;
- khulelwa.
Ukuphambana nokutshatyalaliswa komzimba
Ukuba ukunyuswa kwezinto eziphathekayo kungonakali, ubushushu buya kulahlekelwa ngenxa yokuqubuka okukhulu (ukuphendula ngokuxinzeleleka, izifo zesimo se-endocrine) okanye ukungena kwexesha elide kunye nexesha elide (NDC, hypotension).
Iimbangela zokuphazamiseka kokuziphatha kwamanzi
Ubushushu bomzimba obuphantsi kubantu buya kwenzeka ngenxa yokuphula umthetho wokuziphatha, xa umntu eyeka ukuphendula ekunciphiseni kweqondo lokushisa. Njengomthetho, oku kwenzekayo xa ingqondo iphazamiseke (ukuhlolwa okungonelaneleko kwezinto ezenzekayo), kunye nokuchaphazela izidakamizwa kunye notywala. Umntu akayikunyamekela ingqele, ibininzi kwaye ikhulule. Ngethuba elifanayo, ukushisa komzimba wakhe kungancipha kwi-25 ° C, ekhokelela kumntu nokufa. Ukungakhange kulungiswe ukuziphatha kwe-thermoregulation ngokuqhelekileyo kuboniswa kubantwana abancinci, nto leyo inokuthi ibe yinto ebangela ukushisa komzimba ophantsi.
Ukongeza kwezi zizathu, izicubu, ezifana nomhlaza wengqondo, i-anorexia, i-AIDS, ingaba sisiseko sokushisa komzimba womntu.
Impawu zokuqala zobushushu bomzimba obuphantsi:
- buthathaka;
- malaise jikelele;
- kulala;
- ukucaphuka;
- ukuvimbela iinkqubo zokucinga.
Kuthekani ukuba umntu unobushushu bomzimba obuphantsi?
Ukuba ufumana okanye abahlobo bakho banomgangatho obushushu bomzimba, kufuneka ufumane izizathu kunye nobude balo, kwaye uthabathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo ukuze ulungelelanise.
Kwiimeko apho izinga lokushisa lomzimba eliphantsi lidibaniswa ne-hypothermia, umphumo wokubanda kufuneka unqunyulwe ngokukhawuleza. Umntu ufudumala (umzekelo, kwindawo yokuhlambela), unike itiye elifudumeleyo (ukuba uyazi). Ukuba umntu ulahlekelwa ingqalelo, kuyakhawuleza ukubiza i-ambulensi.
Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba ukuguqulwa kweqondo lokushisa komzimba ngexesha lomhlaba kwi-36.1-36.9 ° C yinkqubo eqhelekileyo. Ekuseni iqondo lokushisa liphantsi, ukuya kusihlwa liphuma. Kubasetyhini, kunokuxhomekeka kwisigaba somjikelezo wesini. Ukuba i-thermometer yakho ibe ngamaxesha amathathu ngosuku, iintsuku eziliqela kumqolo ubonisa ukushisa komzimba ophantsi, kufuneka uhambe kudokotela ukuze ufumane izizathu kunye nonyango. Ugqirha uya kunika iimvavanyo kunye neemviwo (iimvavanyo zegazi kunye ne-biochemical blood, ECG, ultrasound, x-ray, i-thyroid examination, njl). Ngomzimba obuthathaka, uya kunconywa ulawulo olumnene lomhla, ukondla okunomsoco, ukuxilongwa kwemithi, iivithamini. Ukuba kukho izikhalazo zezifo ezibi kakhulu, uya kuthunyelwa ngokucebisana noogqirha bezodwa (i-cardiologist, oncologist, i-endocrinologist, njl.).
Ukuba izinga lokushisa lomzimba liphantsi kumntwana, kuyimfuneko ukuyibonisa ugqirha. Ukuba, ekumgangatho obushushu bomzimba, umntu akabi naziphi iimpawu ezingathandekiyo, uqaphele kwaye uyasebenza, akukho pathologi efumaneka kwiimviwo, kwaye ukushisa ngexesha lobomi lihlala liphantsi kunomntu oqhelekileyo, oku kungathathwa njengento eyahlukileyo yesiqhelo.