Ukucocwa kwe-cornea kunye nokukhutshwa kwayo ngokukhawuleza kuthiwa yi-keratoconus. Esi sifo sisoloko sifunyenwe kumadoda kunye nabasetyhini abaneminyaka engama-30 ukuya ku-35. Xa kungabikho ukuqhubela phambili kwentsholongwane, kulula kakhulu ukuphelisa i-keratoconus - unyango luya kuba neendlela ezikhuselekileyo kunye nokugqoka ii-lens ezikhethekileyo zoqhagamshelwano . Kodwa ukuba eso sifo siphuthuma ngokukhawuleza, kuya kufuneka ukungenelela kwicandelo lokuhlinzwa.
Unyango lwe-keratoconus kunye namachiza omntu
Izindlela ezingapheliyo kwindlela yokwelapha ye-keratoconus zinenjongo engumncedisi. Zinceda ukuqinisa i-cornea kwaye igalelo ekwenzeni ukulandelelana kwayo, kodwa ayikwazi ukususa eso sifo.
Iingcebiso:
- Ukungcwaba emehlweni kwisisombululo esinomsoco we-aloe juice (1:10) amaxesha amathathu ngosuku.
- Yenza i-lotions nge-decoction ye-chamomile, umama-kunye nomama wesibini okanye umfazi.
- Phuza itiye kumaqabunga echinacea.
- Gcwalisa ukutya kunye nemveliso yezofu.
Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokunyanga i-keratoconus ekhaya, kodwa akukho phepha liye laboniswa ukuba liphumelele. Ngoko ke, kule ngozi, akukufanelekanga ukuzama, kungcono ukuqhagamshelana ne-ophthalmologist ngokukhawuleza.
Iilensi zokunyanga i-keratoconus kunye neyeza ezingekho ngonyango
Kwizigaba zokuqala zesifo, unokukwazi ukujamelana nayo ngokugqoka ii-lens ezikhethekileyo. Ziza kwiindidi eziliqela:
- ithambileyo;
- nzima;
- i-hybrid (isikhulu esiqinileyo, i-periphery elula).
Ngentuthuko encinane yesi sifo, iteknoloji entsha yokuqinisa i-cornea-cross-linking isetyenziswe. Le nkqubo ibizwa nangokuthi unyango lwe-laser keratoconus, lwenzeka kwiinqanaba eziliqela:
- Ukuthungula ababulali beentlungu kunye nokunciphisa umfundi wehla.
- Ukususwa kwecandelo eliphezulu le-cornea.
- Ukungena kwe riboflavin .
- Unyango lwe-cornea nge-laser ultraviolet.
- Phinda uphuhlise i-vitamin solution.
Ekugqibeleni, i-lens ekhethekileyo yoqhagamshelwano iyafakwa, ikhusela iso.
Unyango lwe-keratoconus unyango
Kwiimeko ezinzima kunye nokuqhubela phambili ngokukhawuleza kwe-pathology, enye yeendlela ezimbini zokungenelela ngophulo olwenziwayo:
- ukufakelwa kwee-corneal (stromal) izindandatho;
- keratoplasty.