I-Hygroma - oko kukuthi, wonke umntu kufuneka azi, kuba ingxaki ibonakala iyethusa. Kuyi-tumor, kodwa inobunzima, idityaniswe nodonga oluninzi, olubunjwa ngamathambo afanelekileyo kunye nezinto eziphathekayo. Okukugqibela kufana nokubonakala ngathi i-jelly enebala elibala. Enyanisweni, yi-serous fluid ne-fibrin okanye i-mucus.
Yintoni i hygroma?
Ekubeni abantu be-neoplasm bayethusa, kodwa ngokwenene oko kuthetha ukuthini? I-cyst eyenza amaqumrhu omzimba. Isisu esinobunzima sakhiwe kwisikhwama se synovial sobambiswano kwaye sidibana nayo. Hygroma - yintoni na? Ifomu entsha yefom ejikelezayo ihlanganiswe nesikhumba esivela phezulu. Ukuhambelana "kwebhola" kukhulu, ububanzi bayo bufikelele kumitha amathathu. I-Hygromes ayisebenziyo ngenxa yokuba ifakwe kwisiseko.
Ngaba i hygromist ingozi?
Ukwazi i-hygroma, ukuba yintoni, ukuqonda ukuba ibangela ingozi yempilo okanye ayikho, kulula. Hayi, iifomati ezinjalo aziyingozi, kuba iyeza lingazi naziphi iimeko zokuguqulwa kwazo zibe ziimpawu ezimbi. Ingxaki ebalulekileyo ejongene nezigulane ezine-hygroma yesigxina sekhanda kukuphulwa kokuhamba kwendibano apho yenziwe khona. Ukongezelela, ukuvuvukala akukhangeleli kuhle, nto leyo ivelisa ukungathandeki okuthile.
Hygroma - izizathu ze
Xa ujongene ne hygroma, yintoni na, ungaqala ukufundisisa izizathu zokubonakala kweemathumba. Njengomthetho, zivela kwimvelaphi yokucocwa kweefowuni ezidibeneyo. Kungenzeka ngenxa yokulimala kunye nokuguqulwa kokutshintsha. Endaweni yomonakalo kwi-capsule edibeneyo, indawo ebuthathaka ifakwe apho i-hernia ingakhula khona. Umlambo odibeneyo uchitha indawo ephosakeleyo. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukuvuvukala kwanda ngobukhulu, kodwa ngomthwalo ongenamkhawulo, ukukhula kwawo kuphuculwa, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukubunjwa kwaye kwanyamalala ngokukhawuleza.
I-Hygroma ibangela ukubonakala kwezi zinto zilandelayo:
- ngxakini;
- umthwalo ogqithiseleyo kwidibeneyo;
- imithwalo engathandekiyo (ngenxa yabo kwindawo yokubeka ingozi kubadlali, abaculi kunye nabantu abaye baphoqelelwa ukuba benze ukunyakaza okuzenzekelayo);
- utyando olungaphumeleli;
- ifa.
Hygroma - iimpawu
Iindumbu zi-mono- kunye namaqela amaninzi. Ulwahlulo luchaphazelekayo kwinani leepsululwazi ekwakheni. I-Tumescence inokuvela ngokukhawuleza kwaye ikhuphuke ngokukhawuleza ngobukhulu okanye ixesha elide lihlala lingabonakali kwaye likhule kancane kancane. Ezinye izigulane ziqonda ukuba zine-hygroma ye-joint joint, kuphela emva kokuba iimpawu zibe zibonakala ngokucacileyo kwaye ziqale ukuphazamiseka.
Hygroma esandleni
Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-hygroma ye-brush "inika" ngokukhawuleza - ukubonakala kwayo. Ingqungquthela encinci kwinqanaba elingasemva okanye isundu kunzima ukuphawula. Iphakama ngaphezu kwesikhumba esiluphilileyo, kodwa kukho neemeko xa i-hygroma kwisandla ikhula ngaphakathi-phantsi kwetoni. Njengomthetho, izigulana zikhalaza ngesiphene sokuzilungisa. Kuphela xa ukubunjwa kukwandiswa kakhulu, kukho ukukhathazeka nokuqina kohambo.
Ekubeni sele uyayazi i-hygroma ye-brush, yintoni na, uyaqonda ukuba uyayahlula njani. Ukuvuvukala okuthobileyo kunye nokunwebeka, phantse ayifuni. Uhlu lophawu phakathi kwama-cyst luyacaca. I-epidermis phezu kwe-tumor cishe ayiguquki, kodwa kwiimeko ezihoxisiwe, ukukhishwa kwesikhumba kunokwenzeka, kuhamba kunye ne-hyperthermia.
Hygroma ngeenyawo
I-Neoplasm ifana ne-bloat subcutaneous. Ziva unyawo lwe-hygroma luthandekile kwaye lungahambi. Iqinileyo isisu sikhula, ukungaxakeki ngakumbi kunikezela isiguli. Ukuba i-hygroma ihlala eduze kwentsholongwane, intlungu ingavela. Imvakalelo engavumelekiyo ihlala iguquguqukayo kwaye iyahluka - konke kuxhomekeke kwimithwalo ewela kwisilungu.
Ukubonakaliswa kwengxaki kuyahluka ngokuya kwendawo yokuvuvukala. I-Hygroma, ekhona kwizwane, umzekelo, ihlala ihambelana nokunyakaza. Ama-cysts ama-popliteal afumaneka kuphela xa u-squatting. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, izibilini zibangelwa ukukhathazeka kwengqondo. Ngenxa yabo, izigulane ziphoqeleka ukuba zifihle iinyawo zazo ngaphantsi kweengubo, zithinte ukutyelela amabhishi, amachibi okubhukuda, i-saunas.
Hygroma - Ukuxilongwa
Kukulungele ukuba isakhiwo sineendawo eziqhelekileyo - ukuhlaziywa ngomnwe wesandla, umzekelo. Kule meko, ukuxilongwa kwenzelwa ngesiseko sezikhalazo zesigulane kunye nokuhlolwa kwe-tumor. Ngelilungiselelo elinzima, ukuxilongwa kwe-hygroma kuba nzima kakhulu. Ukufunyaniswa kwesifo kufuneka:
- Uvavanyo lwe-X-ray;
- Ultrasound;
- ukugqitywa nge-biopsy;
- i-tomography .
Hygroma - unyango
Iingcebiso malunga nendlela yokuphatha i-hygroma kufuneka zinikezwe yingcali emva kokuhlolwa. Indlela efanelekileyo kakhulu yokwelapha ithathwa njengothutho lokususwa kwezemfundo, kodwa akubona bonke oogqirha abaphendukela kuye. Abantu abaninzi bazama ukufumana iindlela eziphumelelayo, kodwa ezingenasiphelo, ezinokuthi zibe nefuthe elifanelekileyo kwaye zincede ukujamelana ne-cyst.
Unyango lwe hygroma ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa
Njengomthetho, xa ufumanisa i-hygroma yesandla, unyango ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa lugqityelwe kuphela kwiimeko apho kukho ukutshabalala kwezicubu eziseduze. Oku kubangelwa kukuba imfundo ibaxinezela ngamandla. I-cyst ngokwayo ayifumaneki ngokukhawuleza-ngokukodwa kuphela xa i-hygroma ikhula ukusuka ekuhlanganyeleni, apho inkqubo yokuvuvuka isiqalile ukuphuhlisa.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise unyango lwe-hygroma kunye namachiza omntu okanye amayeza, kubalulekile ukucacisa uhlobo lokuvuvukala. Amachiza asebenzayo kakhulu kuma-cysts:
- Gistan;
- Nimesil;
- Diclofenac;
- Diprosalic;
- Clemastine.
Ezinye izigulane zinokujamelana nale ngxaki nge-physiotherapy. Ukusetyenziswa kwazo kulungele ukuvuvukala kwe-aseptic. Iinkqubo ezidumile:
- UHF ;
- ultrasound;
- iityuwa kunye neebhondi;
- magnetotherapy .
- Hygroma
Kukho iindlela ezintle zokwenza unyango:
- Ukususwa kwe-hygroma yi-laser. Ngethuba le nkqubo, i-cyst ishushu kakhulu kwaye iyatshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo.
- Ukuchithwa kwegriliyoni. Ngethuba lolo unyango, umkhuhlane usasazeka phezu kokubambisana. Le ndlela ayibuhlungu. Xa utyunjiwe, imvulophu yokwakha iyaphula, kwaye i-tumor iyanyamalala, kodwa le ndlela ine-drawback - emva kokuba unyango lubuye lube lula. Ukongezelela, ezinye izigulane zihlakulela iingxaki - njengeprogram ye-purulent, umzekelo.
- Ukususwa kwe-hygroma ngokucima. Emva kwonyango olunjalo, ukubuyela kwakhona akuzange kwenzeke ngokuqinisekileyo. Umsebenzi uwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo kwaye awuhlali ngaphezu kwemizuzu engama-30. Izibonda emva kokuphilisa ziphiliswa kwiintsuku ezi-7 ukuya kwezi-10. Kwiindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi okanye i-gyro enkulu kakhulu, ingcali inokumisela i-anesthesia jikelele.
Inkqubo yokuvuselela nokuvuselelwa ixhomekeke kwiziphi iindlela ezonyangwa ngayo, kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi, isigulane sichazwe nge-gypsum. Oku kuvimbela ukugqithisa kwe-cyst. Ngethuba elithile emva kokusebenza kuyinqweneleka ukuphepha ukunyamekela emzimbeni. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, izigulane zichazwe ngamayeza okulwa namachiza.