I-sarcoma yeCapasi iyisifo se-systemic esibonakaliswe ngokusasazeka kwegazi kunye neenqwelo ze-lymph kunye nomonakalo ulusu, izitho zangaphakathi kunye neembumba. Ngokuqhelekileyo, esi sifo senzeke kubantu abaneminyaka engama-38 ukuya kuma-75 ubudala, ngelixa isibini esasigula ngesigxina sinamaxesha asibhozo ngaphezu kwamabhinqa. Abemi baseAfrika baxhomekeke kwi-pathology.
Iimbangela ze-Kaposi's sarcoma
Ngoku sele ibonakaliswe ukuba isifo sibangelwa ngumsebenzi we-herpes virus ye-8, ukuhanjiswa kwayo eyenziwa ngokwesondo, nge-saliva okanye ngegazi. Nangona kunjalo, intsholongwane inokusebenza kuphela ukuba imisebenzi ekhuselekileyo yomzimba iba nzima.
La maqela alandelayo alengozini:
- unentsholongwane kaGawulayo ;
- izigulane ezine-immunodeficiency, ngokomzekelo, ngexesha le-chemotherapy okanye kunyango nge-immunosuppressors;
- abantwana kunye nabantu abadala;
- abemi baseAfrika kunye neMeditera;
- izigulane ezithintekayo.
Ukuba i-sarcoma ye Kaposi ifunyanwa kwi-HIV, izigulane zifumaneke nge-AIDS. Kuphela xa i-immunity ithathaka intsholongwane iqala ukuhlakulela ngamandla, kubangele isifo esiyingozi.
Izibonakaliso ze-Kaposi's sarcoma
Inkqubo ye-pathological ihamba kunye nokubonakala kweempawu ezibonakalayo:
- Ukuphindaphinda kwamathumba, kaninzi ukulungelelaniswa kwawo;
- umbala weendlela ezivela kumbala obomvu ukuya kumfusa omnyama;
- I-tumor isisigxina esifubeni, ngokuqhelekileyo iphakame ngaphezu kwesikhumba kwaye ifakwe ngolu hlobo lwama-nodules amancinci;
- I-sarcoma ye Kaposi emlenzeni inokuthi ihambisane nokuchithwa kwesikhumba, kunye nokubunjwa kwe-elephantiasis;
- ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ezizungezile xa kunesilonda esincinci;
- njengomthetho, i-syndrome yeentlungu ayigcinwa, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kukho ukutshisa nokubetha;
- Ekubeni i-neoplasm iqukethe imithwalo yegazi, ukuphuma kwamanzi kungenzeka ngesifo.
Kwimeko yezilonda zeembrane, i-pathology ihamba kunye neempawu:
- intlungu;
- kuphuma;
- Idayarrha xa kwenzeka umonakalo emathunjini emathunjini nasesisu.
Ukuba isilonda somlonyeni womlomo siyabonakala kwi-Kaposi's sarcoma, isigulane sivakalelwa kukuba:
- ukuphefumula;
- ukukhwehlela;
- ukuhamba kwe-sputum yegazi.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-sarcoma yeKapa
Nangona ukuba i-virus ye-herpesvirus-8 yafunyanwa, ke kusasa kakhulu ukuba uthethe nge-Kaposi's sarcoma kunye nophuhliso lwayo kwixesha elizayo.
Ukuxilongwa kungenziwa kuphela emva kokusebenzisa le nkqubo:
- Ukugqiba uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo lolusu, isikhala somlomo kunye nezitho zangasese;
- I-ultrasound ye-peritoneum kunye ne-lymph nodes;
- i-esophagogroduodenoscopy (uviwo lwephepha lokutya kunye ne duodenum);
- sigmoidoscopy (uviwo lwe-rectum);
- i-bronchoscopy (uviwo lwemiphunga).
- i-biopsy kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo;
- ukwenza i-immunogram.
Unyango lwe-Kaposi's sarcoma
Ulwaphulo luquka imisebenzi ejolise ekubuyiseleni umkhuhlane, ukulwa negciwane le-herpes kunye nokuphelisa i-rashes. Kwixesha lokuthatha imishanguzo, izikhumba zesikhumba ziyabonakala zodwa. Iziguli zinikezelwa:
- i-chemotherapy, kuquka nokusetyenziswa kweBleomycin, i-Palitaxel neVincristine;
- ukuhlanjululwa kweendawo ezonakaliswe ngeDinitrochlorobenzene kunye neParetin;
- I-Alfa-Interferon, efana nokubunjwa kwento eveliswa ngumzimba;
- cryotherapy, ukufaka isandla ekuvuseleleni izicubu;
- unyango lwe-radiation elisetyenziselwa indawo ezingafumaneki ngezinye iindlela.
Bangaphi bahlala neCarsi's sarcoma?
Ifom ye-acute ibonakaliswe yinkqubo ekhawulezayo kunye nokubandakanyeka kwamalungu angaphakathi. Xa kungabikho unyango, ukufa kungenzeka emva kweenyanga ezintandathu emva kokuqala kwesi sifo. Kwifomu yokuxhatshazwa, ukufa kwenzeka emva kweminyaka emi-3-5. Kwimeko engapheliyo, ukulinda komntu kunokufikelela kwiminyaka eyi-10 okanye ngaphezulu.